Monday, August 21, 2017

Amanuensis Monday - 1736 Bonds for Estate of Josiah Wood (1687-1753) of Woburn, Mass.

This week's documents for Amanuensis Monday are from the Middlesex County, Massachusetts Probate Court records for Josiah Wood (1687-1753), husbandman of Woburn, Massachusetts:

c)  Probate Packet 25,489 (image 3):




The transcription of this document is:

Know all men by these Presents that We Ruth Wood
widow Samuel Wood cordwainer & James Proctor Blacksmith
all of Woburn in the County of Middlesex in the Province of
the Massachusetts Bay in New England are holden &
Stand firmly bound & obliged unto Jonathan Re-
mington Esq^r Judge of the Probate of Wills &c in
the said County, in the Sum of one thousand Pounds
currant Mony of New England to be paid unto the
said Jonathan Remington, his Successors in the said
office or assigns, to the true Payment whereof we
bind our Selves to each of us, one & Each of our
Heirs Executors & Administrators, Joyntly & severally
[unreadable line due to ink smears and fold]
Sealed with our ????? ???? ??? ??????? day of
January anno Domini 1736, & in then tenth year of
his majesty's Reign.

The Condition of the above written Obligation
is such that if the abovebounden Ruth Wood
assigned & appointed (together with her son John
Wood) to be Guardian of her Husband Josiah Wood
jun^r of sd Woburn Husbandman (who is adjudged
non-compos) Shall & do well & faithfully take
Care as well of the Person as Estate both Real &
Personal of the said non-compos, to make & cause to
be made a true & perfect Inventory of the said
Estate & the Same to exhibit into the Registers Office
of Probate for the said County, or ???? ?? ?????
form & discharge the Trust & Office of guardian
unto the said Non-compos, & that in & by all things
according to Law, & shall render a just & true Ac-
count of her Guardianship when & so often as she
shall be thereunto required, and shall pay & Deliver
or return what & so much of the aforesaid Estate as
shall be found remaining upon her Accounts (the same
being examined & allowed of by the Judge or Judges
of Probate of Wills for sd County) unto the said Non-
compos in case he should be restored to his right mind
otherwise as (agreeable to Law) shall be limitted &
appointed. Then the foregoing obligation to be void,
otherwise to abide in full force & virtue.
Signed Sealed & Delivered
In presence of                                         Ruth Wood
Supply Clap                                             her + mark
Benj^n Johnson
                                                               Samuel Wood
                                                               James Proctor


d)  Probate Packet 25,489 (image 5):



The transcription of this document is:


Know all men by these Presents that We John Wood
weaver, Samuel Wood Cordwainer & James Proctor Blacksmith
all of Woburn in the County of Middlesex in the Province of the Massa-
chusetts Bay in New England, are holden & Stand firmly
bound & obliged unto Jonathan Remington Esq^r
Judge of the Probate of Wills &c in the said County, in
the Sum of one thousand Pounds currant Mony of New
England to be paid unto the said Jonathan Remington,
his Successors in the said office or assigns, to the true
Payment whereof we bind our Selves & each of us,
one & Each of our Heirs, Executors & Administrators,
Joyntly & severally for the whole & in the whole firm-
ly by these presents, Sealed with our Seals, Dated this
fourth Day of January anno Domini 1736, & in then tenth
year ofhis majesty's Reign.

The Condition of ther above written Obligation is such
that if the abovebounden John Wood assigned & ap-
pointed (together with his mother, Ruth Wood) to be Guar-
dian of his Father Josiah Wood jun^r of said Woburn Hus-
bandman (who is adjudged by the Select men of
said Town to be a person Non-compos) Shall & do
well & faithfully take care as well of the Person
as Estate both Real & Personal of the said non-com-
pos, & make & cause to be made a true and
perfect Inventory of the said Estate & the Same to Ex-
hibit into the Registers Office of Probate for the said
County, & well & truly perform to discharge the Trust
& Office of Guardian unto the said Non-compos, &
that in & by all things according to Law, & shall
render a just & true Account of his Guardianship
when & so often as he shall be thereunto requir-
ed, and shall pay & Deliver or return what &
so much of the aforesaid Estate as shall be found re-
maining upon her Accounts (the same being exa-
mined & allowed of by the Judge or Judges of Pro-
bate of Wills for said County) unto the said Non-com-
pos in case he should be restored to his right mind,
& appointed. Then the foregoing obligation to be
void, otherwise to remain in full force & virtue.
Signed Sealed & Delivered
In presence of                                       John Wood
Supply Clap
Benj^n Johnson                                    Samuel Wood

                                                             James Proctor

The source citation for this probate packet is:

"Middlesex County, MA: Probate Papers, 1648-1871," digital image, American Ancestors  (http://www.AmericanAncestors.org : accessed 13 August 2017), Probate Packet 25,489 (14 images), Josiah Wood of Woburn, 1736.

In 1736, when Josiah Wood of Woburn was age 49, his wife and eldest son petitioned (see 

Amanuensis Monday - 1736 Non Compos Mentis Petition for Josiah Wood (1687-1753) of Woburn, Mass.) the Middlesex County Probate Court to have Josiah Wood declared "non compos mentis," meaning not sane, or not in their right mind.  At the time, Josiah and Ruth had eight living children, all but one of them (John) were minors.  


After receiving the petition, the Judge of Probate wrote to the selectmen of the town of Woburn asking their judgement  and they responded saying they agreed that Josiah Wood was incapable of caring for his family or his affairs.  The Judge then declared Josiah's wife, Ruth, and their eldest son, John Wood, to be Guardians for Josiah wood Junior (his father Josiah Wood was still alive then).  The Judge requested that the guardians prepare an inventory of the real and personal estate of Josiah Wood.  

The two documents above are nearly identical - they are bonds that commit Ruth Wood and John Wood, as Guardians, to well and truly do their duty as guardians, and, with two friends, post bond of 1,000 pounds each.

There will be several more posts about this set of probate papers - there are some interesting twists in the records.

Josiah and Ruth (Walker) Wood are my 7th great-grandparents, the parents of Susanna Wood (1724-1780), who married Nathan Reed (1719-1802) in 1743.


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NOTE:  Genea-blogger John Newmark (who writes the excellent  TransylvanianDutch blog) started a Monday blog theme years ago called "Amanuensis Monday."  John offers this definition for "amanuensis:" 

"A person employed to write what another dictates or to copy what has been written by another."

The URL for this post is:  http://www.geneamusings.com/2017/08/amanuensis-monday-1736-bonds-for-estate.html

Copyright (c) 2017, Randall J. Seaver


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