"A person employed to write what another dictates or to copy what has been written by another."
The subject today is the will of Philip Jacob King (1764-1829) of Spring Garden, York County, Pennsylvania. He had 12 children by his first wife, Catherine (Ruth) King (1770-1813), and none with his second wife, Christina (Miller) (Johnston) King (1766-1833).
The probate court clerk's copy of the will was located on FamilySearch in the "Pennsylvania Probate Records, 1683-1994" collection for York County, Volume Q. pages 136-141. Here is the first image of the six pages for this will from the collection:
That is the most beautiful court clerk's handwriting I've ever seen!
The transcription of the will is:
[page] 136
In th name of God Amen. I Philip Jacob
King of Spring
Garden township in the County of York
and State of Pennsylvania,
being in a weakly state of health, but
of a sound and perfect mind
and memory, therefore thought proper to
make and publish this
my last will and testament, in manner
and form following that
is to say First and principally I
commit my soul into the hands
of Almighty God and my body to the
earth, to be decently buried
at the discretion of my Executors
herein after named and after
my funeral charges and just debts are
paid I give and bequeath
unto my beloved wife Christina and to
her heirs and assigns all
the household goods and property which
I received and she brou-
ght to me at the time of our
intermarriage, she can identify and
ascertain the same. I also give devise
and bequeath to her the
Western part of my now dwelling house,
and part of the kitchen
[page] 137
cellar, garden, bake oven and pup (?)
and entry in the house, and pri-
vilege in the yard and about the house
during her natural life; al-
so the following articles namely two
beds with the beding and
bedsteads a cow with all the necessary
fodder and feed & keeping
also sufficient firewood delivered;
also my gig also my clock and
case, a ten plate stove and pipe, and
all the linen, yarn, help, flax
and tow; and as much other household
and kitchen furniture as she
may choose to enjoy the same during her
life and what remains
of these articles at the time of her
death the same to be sold by my
Executors and the proceeds to be
divided as the residue of my es-
tate whereafter directed to be divided;
I also give and bequeath
unto her four bushels of wheat, the
meat of one hog and such oth-
er eatables as may be left in the house
at the time of my decease.
It is also my will and I order and
direct my sons Jacob and
Henry to pay her yearly and every year
the sum of two hundred
Dollars, one hundred dollars to be paid
to her in three months
after my decease, and one hundred
dollars in one year after my
decease, and from thence the said
yearly sum of two hundred dol-
lars to be paid to her during her
natural life, which is to be in full
of her share of my estate real and
personal the yearly payment
of two hundred dollars to her to be and
remain a charge and lien
on the property hereafter devised to
the said Jacob and Henry. Item,
I five and devise to my son George and
to his heirs and assigns, my
paper mill and the house wherein he now
dwells and all my land
on the south side of Codorus Creek,
which I purchased from Doc-
tor Samuel Fahnestock and Solomon
Miller, with all the build-
ings, appurtenances and privileges
thereunto belonging except my
brick dwelling house and barn and about
one acre of land adjo-
ining and which is bounded on the South
by the public road
leading to the Borough of York and
Westerly by the road ^running^ to and
past the paper mill and Northerly by
the garden partition fence,
this course or line to run so far
Easterly as to extend two perches Easterly
of the barn and shed and thence a
streight line to the public road
aforesaid, for which property devised
to my said son George, I hereby
charge him his heirs and assigns with
the payment of four thous-
and Dollars which is to be a charge and
lien on the premises devi-
sed to him – to be paid as follows,
one thousand dollars part the-
reof to be paid to each of them
immediately after my decease
and to pay the Interest of one thousand
dollars yearly to my
[page] 138
daughter Elizabeth intermarried with
Daniel Spangler during her
natural life the first payment to be
made in one year after my
decease and at and immediately after
her death the said sum of
one thousand dollars, the principal, to
be paid to her children sh-
are and share alike and he is also to
pay the interest of one thou-
sand dollars to my daughter Anna Mary
intermarried with Geo-
rge Kan yearly during her natural life
and after her death the
said principal sum of one thousand
dollars to be paid and di-
vided equally between my said son
George, his two other brothers
and three sisters, Elizabeth to receive
only the interest yearly of
her share thereof and after her death
the share to be paid and
divided between her children equally.
Item, I give and devise
to my two sons Jacob and Henry, and to
their heirs and assigns
as tenants in common, my grist mill and
tenements and about
thirty acres and a half of land,
situate on the North side of
Codorus Creek in West Manchester
township, together with the appur-
tenances and privileges thereunto
belonging; and also my dwelling
house and barn and about one acre of
land as before described,
and excepted out of the land which I
purchased from Doctor S.
Fahnestock (reserving and excepting the
life estate of my said wife
as before mentioned.) And also about
twenty four acres of land, situ-
ate on the South side of the public
road leading to the Borough of
York in Spring Garden township and
being the same which I pur-
chased from Philip Gossler reserving
the water right to my son George
his heirs and assigns as may be
necessary for the paper mill and
privilege and liberty to clean and open
the ditch race or water cou-
rse when necessary doing so little
damage to the land as may be
for which said property they shall pay
to my daughters and heirs
the sum of three thousand dollars and
which sum is to be a char-
ge on him on the said property so
devised) as follows namely seven
hundred fifty dollars to my said
daughter Salome and seven
hundred fifty dollars to my aforesaid
daughter Barbara, to be
paid to them immediately after my
decease and the interest of se-
ven hundred fifty dollars to be paid
yearly to my aforesaid daugh-
ter Elizabeth and at her death the
principal to be paid to her ch-
ildren in equal shares and also the
yearly Interest of seven hun-
dred fifty dollars to be paid to my
aforesaid daughter Anna Mary
during her natural life and after her
death the principal to be
paid and equally divided between my
said sons Jacob and Henry
and George and daughters Salome Barbara
and Elizabeth,
Elizabeth to receive the interest of
her share thereof yearly during
[page] 139
her life and after her death the
principal to be equally divided between
her children, the interest and
principal to be a lien on the property devi-
sed. Item I also give and devise to my
said two sons Jacob & Henry
and to their heirs and assigns a tract
of land situate in Spring Garden
and York township, adjoining lands of
John Fahs, Simon Minick,
John Weiser, John Beshore and others
containing one hundred and
seventy eight acres more or less. And
all the residue of my real es-
tate consisting of a house & part
of a lot situate on the North side of
High street and two small tenements and
lot of ground on the we-
st side of Beaver street, in the
Borough of York – about fifty acres
of land in York township adjoining
lands of …. Rohr, Frey Yost,
and others; and also a house and two
lots in Wrightsville. I order
and direct my Executors or acting or
surviving Executors to sell
the same as soon as may be after my
decease and to the best ad-
vantage at their discretion and the
money arising therefrom, and
all my other personal estate, I give
and order the same to be divi-
ded as follows namely one fourth
thereof I give and bequeath to
my said daughter Salome; one fourth to
my daughter Barbara,
one fourth to be put out on interest by
my executors (taking good
security) the interest whereof to be
paid yearly to my said daughter
Elizabeth during her life, and after
her death the principal to
be paid and equally divided between her
children and the other fo-
urth share or part, I also order the
same to be loaned out on interest
(on good security) and the interest
thereof to be paid to my said
daughter Anna Mary yearly during her
life and after her dea-
th the same to be equally divided
between my other six children
Elizabeth's share thereof I also order
to be put out on interest and she
to receive the interest thereof yearly
and after her death to be equa-
lly divided between her children share
and share alike. Item It
is my will and I order that the mill
dam to be kept in good repair
and that one half of expences thereof
be paid by my son George
and the other half by my sons Jacob &
Henry and their assigns.
Item It is my will that my said son
George is not to take the
water when low, so as to prevent the
grist mill from going. Item,
It is my will that my if son Henry
should die under the age of twen-
ty one years then and in that case I
give and devise all his share
of my estate to my son Jacob his heirs
and assigns and if in case
any one of my sons Jacob or Henry
should wish and be desirous
to sell his part of the real estate
devised to him. It is my will that
he share first offer the same to his
brother, and if they cannot agree
as to the price, they are to choose
three respectable men to value the
[page] 140
same. Item I do hereby appoint my
soninlaw George Kan to be
Guardian for my son Henry. Whereas I
have heretofore advan-
ced to my son George one thousand
dollars now I do hereby rele-
ave him from the payment of the same.
And lastly I do hereby con-
stitute and appoint my son Jacob and my
sons in law George Kan
and Jacob Erhart to be Executors of
this my last will and testa-
ment revoking and annulling all former
wills by me heretofore
made, ratifying and confirming this and
none other to be my last
Will and testament. In Witness whereof
I have hereunto set my ha-
nd and seal this third day of February
in the year of our Lord one
thousand eight hundred and twenty six –
(Signed) Philip J. King {seal}
The foregoing last will and testament
of Philip Jacob King was dis-
tinctly read to him by us the
subscribers and after the same being so
read to him he published and pronounced
the same to be his last
will and testament and signed and
sealed the same in our pre-
sence, and requested us to sign our
names thereto as witnesses
at the same time. (Signed) J. Barnitz &
M. Barnitz
April 10, 1828. The testators after
interlineations in favour of his
widow on the first page also an
alteration on the third page of three
instead of four and other correspondent
alterations also the altera-
tions by striking out subject to the
claims of the proprietaries aga-
in this day sealed and published the
foregoing with said altera-
tions as his last will and testament in
our presence who were
called as witnesses.
Chas. A. Barnitz S.M. Barnitz
(Signed) Philuip J. King {seal}
York County SS
Before me Jacob B. Wentz, Register for the prob-
of wills and granting letters of
administration in and for the
County of York in the State of
Pennsylvania personally came Char-
les A. Barnitz and Samuel M. Barnitz
Esquires the two surviving
subscribing witnesses to the within and
foregoing instrument of
writing who on their solemn oath do
severally depose and say
that they were personally present and
saw Philip Jacob King the te-
stator in said instrument of writing
named on the 10th day of Ap-
ril 1828 sign his name thereunto and
seal the same, and heard
him publish pronounce and declare said
instrument of writi-
ng as and for his last will and
testament that the interlineations
alterations and striking out of sundry
words as mentioned in
the memorandum were made before the
last signing and seal-
ing of said will. And they the said
Charles A. and Samuel M.
do further depose and say that he the
said Philip Jacob King
[page] 141
at the time of the doing thereof was of
sound and disposing mind mem-
ory and understanding to the best of
their knowledge observation and
belief (Signed) Samuel M. Barnitz Chas
A. Barnitz. Sworn and subs-
scribed before me at York the ninth day
of March AD 1829 –-
J B Wentz Regr
Whereas Philip Jacob King of spring
Garden Township in the
County of York lately died having
previous to his death made his
last will and testament in writing
bearing date the 5 day of Febru-
ary 1826. And said will having been by
him republished and
signed on the 10th April
1828. Wherein and whereby he the said Ph-
lip Jacob King did nominate and appoint
Jacob King George
Kan & Jacob Erhart the Executors of
his said testament and last
will. Now know all men by these
presents that I Jacob Erhart
one of the Executors above mentioned
for divers causes me thereunto
moving to resign, renounce and quit
claim to said appointment,
and desire that letters testamentary on
said will may be grant-
ed to Jacob King & George Kan the
other executors in said will
named. In Witness whereof I hereunto
set my hand and seal
the 9th day of March AD
1829.
Witness present George Small
Jacob Erhart {seal}
York County
On the 9th
day of March AD 1829 Before me Jacob
B. Wentz Register for the probate of
wills in and for said County came
Jacob King & George Kan the two
Executors accepting in the testa-
ment and last will of Philip Jacob King
late of spring Garden
township in said County deceased, who
on their solemn oath did
depose and say that they will well and
truly administer the
goods and chattels rights and credits
which were of the said
deceased that they will a true
inventory and conscionable app-
raisement thereof make and exhibit the
same into the Regis-
ters office in and for said county
within one month. And that
they will a true and just account,
calculation and reckoning
of their said administration make and
render within one year
from the above date. J B Wentz Regr
Memorandum That letters testamentary
on the testament and
last will of Philip J. King decd were
granted to Jacob King &
George Kan the two Executors accepting
their appointment
the 9th of March 1829.
A true copy taken from and
compared with the original remaining on
file.
J B Wentz Regr
The source citation for this court clerk's copy of the will of Philip Jacob King is:
“Pennsylvania Probate Records, 1683-1994,” digital images, FamilySearch (http://familysearch.org), York County, “Wills, 1818-1833, vol. O-Q,” Volume Q, Philip Jacob King will, on pages 136-141 (images 638 to 640 of 846).
In this will, Philip Jacob King mentions his wife Christina, and his children Jacob, Henry, George, daughter Elizabeth (who married Daniel Spangler), Mary Anna (who married George Kan), daughter Barbara, daughter Salome (or Sarah, married to Jacob Erhart). The other five children did not survive until Philip Jacob's King's writing of his will.
The will is very complicated, and I sincerely doubt that the distribution of the estate proceeded as Philip Jacob King bequeathed. It might have taken many years for the heirs of Elizabeth (King) Spangler to receive the interest on the portions of her siblings. I have not looked for other probate papers for Philip Jacob King yet that might show how this estate was passed to the heirs.
The primary value for me is that this will clearly says that his daughter, Elizabeth, is the wife of Daniel Spangler. They are my third great-grandparents. Philip Jacob King is one of my fourth great-grandfathers.
The URL for this post is: http://www.geneamusings.com/2013/11/amanuensis-monday-post-194-will-of.html
Copyright (c) 2013, Randall J. Seaver
3 comments:
An interesting will.
The copying clerk might not have read it this way, but on p. 137, your "pup (?)" is probably supposed to be "pass," for the phrase "pass and entry in the house." As in "free passage."
On page 137's 6th line, after "linen, yarn" is "hemp" before "flax". You probably know that hemp was widely cultivated for its fiber, particularly for weaving material for such non-refined items as sacks and ticking.
Fascinating! I, too, have York County roots, and recently did a transcription of a York County Will written in 1797, proved in 1799, just before Adams County was created. You might recognize the clerk's surname. https://braidingtrees.wordpress.com/2013/10/09/the-will-of-george-myrise/
Thanks for the transcript. I am researching King's Mill and the adjacent properties.
Let me know if you would like to see the house your ancestor purchased from Solomon Miller in 1792. I live in the house on the north side of the Codorus, one of the "tenements" that went with the Grist Mill. This is where he and Philip Jacob King and his family lived before the "King's Mansion" was built on the property south of Codorus Creek. Michael Helfrich 717-779-7915
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