Sunday, February 15, 2026

Best of the Genea-Blogs - Week of 8 to 14 February 2026

Scores of genealogy and family history bloggers write hundreds of posts every week about their research, their families, and their interests. I appreciate each one of them and their efforts.


My criteria for "Best of ..." are pretty simple - I pick posts that advance knowledge about genealogy and family history, address current genealogy issues, provide personal family history, are funny or are poignant. I don't list posts destined for most daily blog prompts or meme submissions (but I do include summaries of them), or my own posts.

Here are my picks for great reads from the genealogy blogs for this past week: 

*  Ancestry’s New Research Ideas: A First Look at AI-Powered Genealogy Guidance by Diane Henriks on Know Who Wears the Genese In Your Family.

*  Same Name Ancestors, Part 3: The Proof Case Method by Will Moneymaker on Ancestral Findings.

*  Make Your Genealogy Skills Go Pro by Jennifer Dondero on The Occasional Genealogist.

*  Simple Ways to Tackle Your Photos by Maureen Taylor on Maureen Taylor, The Photo Detective.

*  Resolving Conflicts in Censuses – A Hork Family Example by Lisa S. Gorrell on My Trails Into the Past.

*  AutoKinship by Genetic Affairs Builds Family Trees from Your Matches at FamilyTreeDNA, and More by Roberta Estes on DNAeXplained - Genetic Genealogy.

*  Juggling and Genealogy by Jacqi Stevens on A Family Tapestry.

*  This is what your ancestor's story could sound like by Denyse Allen on Chronicle Makers.

*  Genealogy Life Lessons by Doris Kenney on A Tree With No Name.

*  Always Check Records for Yourself by Lex Knowton on Knext Gen Genealogy.

*  Claude AI and Genealogy by Marcia Crawford Philbrick on Heartland Genealogy.

*  Using ChatGPT Safely: A Beginner’s Guide for Genealogists by Sylvia Vargas on Looking For My Roots

*  Transforming Court Records Research with AI: A Case Study from Colonial Virginia Part 2: Analysis by Diana Elder on Family Locket.

*  Testing AI’s Ability to Map Historical Land Records: ChatGPT Compared to DeedMapper by Nicole Elder Dyer on Family Locket.

*  From Records to Narratives: by Carole McCulloch on Essential Genealogy.

Here are pick posts by other geneabloggers this week:

*  Friday’s Family History Finds [13 February 2026] by Linda Stufflebean on Empty Branches on the Family Tree.

*  This week’s crème de la crème -- February 14, 2026 by Gail Dever on Genealogy a la Carte.

*  GenStack [14 February 2026] by Robin Stewart on Genealogy Matters.

Readers are encouraged to go to the blogs listed above and read their articles, and add the blogs to your Favorites, Feedly, another RSS feed, or email if you like what you read. Please make a comment to them also - all bloggers appreciate feedback on what they write.

Did I miss a great genealogy blog post? Tell me! I currently am reading posts from over 900 genealogy bloggers using Feedly, but I still miss quite a few it seems.


Read past Best of the Genea-Blogs posts here.


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Copyright (c) 2026, Randall J. Seaver


Please comment on this post on the website by clicking the URL above and then the "Comments" link at the bottom of each post. Share it on X, Facebook, or Pinterest using the icons below. Or contact me by email at randy.seaver@gmail.com.  Please note that all comments are moderated and may not appear immediately.

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Betty and Fred's Story: "Celebrations and War Worries"

 The AI-assisted ABC Biography of my mother, Betty Virginia (Carringer) Seaver, is in ABC Biography of #3 Betty Virginia (Carringer) Seaver (1919-2002) of San Diego, California. I also  wrote Betty's Story: The First-Year Art Teacher about the start of her teaching career.

The AI-assisted ABC Biography of my father, Frederick Walton Seaver, is in ABC Biography of #2 Frederick Walton Seaver Jr. (1911-1983) of Massachusetts and San Diego, California.  I also wrote Fred's Story: The Three-Day Cross-Country Escape  and Fred's Story: "I Need A Girl" about him coming to San Diego, and then wanting for a girlfriend.

Then I wrote:


And now:

                (AI NotebookLM Infographic - Betty and Fred's Story - Celebrations and War Worries)

1)  Based on the biographies and the earlier stories, I asked Anthropic Claude Sonnet 4.5 to tell another story - what happened next (I offered some suggestions!)?  Here is the next story (edited for more detail and accuracy):

Betty and Fred’s Story: “Celebrations and War Worries”

October 15, 1942 - Fred's Birthday Party

Despite their exhaustion, Betty was determined to celebrate Fred's thirty-first birthday properly. She planned a small party at their house for Saturday evening, October 17th—close enough to Fred's actual birthday on the 15th, but on a weekend when people could attend.

She invited their closest friends: Rod and Eleanor Steddom, George and Sally Lyons, Dick and Phyllis Tazelaar (now obviously pregnant), and Marshall, Dorothy, and Marcia Chamberlain.

Betty spent all of Saturday preparing. She made a pot roast (her reliable standby), roasted vegetables from the garden, fresh bread, and a chocolate cake from scratch using a recipe Georgia had given her.

Guests arrived at six o'clock, bringing small gifts—practical things like socks, handkerchiefs, books. No one had money for extravagant presents in wartime.

The house was crowded with eleven people in the small living room and dining area, but the atmosphere was warm and festive. Someone brought a bottle of whiskey, and the men had drinks while the women drank wine.

"Speech!" Marshall called after dinner, tapping his glass. "The birthday boy needs to make a speech!"

Fred stood, embarrassed but game. "I'm not good at speeches. But I want to say—thank you all for coming. This past year has been the best of my life. I met Betty, married Betty, started building a life with Betty. I've made good friends here in San Diego. I've found work that matters. And I'm surrounded by people I care about."

He raised his glass. "To friendship in wartime. To the families we're building. To all of us making it through this together."

"Here, here!" everyone chorused.

They sang "Happy Birthday" off-key, and Fred blew out the candles on his chocolate cake. Betty had written "Happy 31st Birthday Fred" in white icing, and everyone admired her handiwork.

"You made this?" Sally asked, impressed. "Betty, you've become quite the domestic goddess."

"I've become quite the recipe follower," Betty corrected. "There's a difference."

Later, after the cake was served and the conversation had broken into smaller groups, Phyllis pulled Betty aside.

"I wanted to ask your advice," Phyllis said, one hand on her pregnant belly. "About being a working mother. I don't know if I can go back to work after the baby comes, but we need my income. How do other women manage?"

"I don't know yet," Betty admitted. "But I imagine it's like everything else—you figure it out as you go. Maybe your mother can help? Or Dick's mother?"

"My mother is in San Francisco. Dick's mother is back east. We're on our own."

Betty squeezed Phyllis's hand. "You'll manage. Women are managing all over the country. And you'll have friends to help—all of us."

As the party wound down and guests prepared to leave, Marshall pulled Fred aside. Betty saw them talking seriously in the kitchen, but couldn't hear the conversation.

Later, as they cleaned up, Fred told her what Marshall had said.

"He's thinking about enlisting. He's thirty-nine, past draft age. He feels guilty that he's still home while younger men are fighting."

"What did you tell him?"

"That he should do what his conscience dictates. But also that Dorothy needs him, that his work at the steel company matters, that enlisting isn't the only way to serve."

"Do you believe that? Or were you just saying it?"

Fred was quiet for a long moment. "I'm trying to believe it. For both our sakes."

The next day, another telegram from Massachusetts arrived – Fred’s younger brother Edward R. Seaver had enlisted in the United States Navy. Fred went quiet, pondering the news that the war just came a lot closer to his family. Betty’s heart and mind filled with anxiety – will this drive Fred to also enlist?


Late October 1942 - A Serious Conversation

One Saturday evening in late October, Betty made Fred's favorite meal—pot roast with potatoes and carrots, simple and hearty. She set the table carefully, lit candles, and waited for him to come home.

He walked in at seven o'clock, later than usual, looking exhausted.

"Something smells amazing," he said, kissing her. "What's the occasion?"

"No occasion. I just wanted to make you a nice dinner."

They ate mostly in silence, both too tired for much conversation. But after dinner, as they sat with coffee, Betty brought up what had been weighing on her mind.

"Fred, we need to talk about enlistment."

He looked up, surprised. "I haven't decided anything."

"I know. But it's hanging over us, this possibility that you might volunteer. I need to know what you're thinking."

Fred set down his coffee cup. "I think about it every day. I think about my brother. Every time I hear about another battle, another casualty list, I wonder if I should be there. If my skills would be better used in uniform than in a factory."

"And what do you conclude?"

"I conclude that I don't know. I'm doing important work at Rohr. But I'm also safe while other men are dying. That feels wrong."

Betty reached across the table and took his hands. "Fred, listen to me. You're not safe at home doing unimportant work while others fight. You're at Rohr twelve hours a day, six days a week, building the equipment those men need to survive and win. Every plane part you manage, every material shortage you solve, every production delay you prevent—that saves lives. That wins battles."

"You really believe that?"

"I absolutely believe that. And more than that, I believe you're where you're supposed to be. You have skills that are needed at Rohr. If you enlist, they'll just put you in some military engineering role that probably isn't that different from what you're doing now, except you'll be away from home and I'll be alone."

Fred's eyes filled with tears. "I don't want to leave you. God, Betty, I don't want to leave you."

"Then don't. Stay. Keep doing what you're doing. And know that you're serving your country every single day."

They sat holding hands across the table, both of them crying quietly, both of them feeling the weight of impossible choices in impossible times.

"If they draft me, I'll go," Fred finally said. "But I won't volunteer. Not unless something changes dramatically. Is that okay?"

"That's okay. That's more than okay."



Early November 1942 - Settling In

By November, they'd been married almost four months. The initial excitement had settled into something deeper—not less loving, but more real. They knew each other's routines now, each other's moods, each other's limits.

Betty had mastered a rotation of about eight reliable dinner recipes—pot roast, meatloaf, chicken and dumplings, beef stew, roasted chicken, pork chops, fish on Fridays, and scrambled eggs on particularly exhausting nights. Fred praised every meal enthusiastically, never complaining when she served pot roast for the third time in two weeks.

Their garden was producing steadily—tomatoes, beans, zucchini, lettuce, carrots. They'd learned to harvest regularly, to water properly, to watch for pests. Betty felt a quiet pride every time she served vegetables they'd grown themselves.

Work continued to be demanding. Fred's hours didn't decrease, but they established a rhythm that made it manageable. Betty had learned to be efficient at Rohr, streamlining processes and anticipating McCreery's needs so well that he'd recommended her for a raise.

Their social life had settled into a pattern too—dinner with one couple every two or three weeks, alternating between hosting and being hosted. Visits to Fern Street once a month, hosting the Carringers at their house once a month. Small gatherings with friends where they talked about everything except what they were all thinking about: the war, the casualties, the uncertainty of their futures.

The Tazelaars were preparing for their baby in January. Phyllis had quit work at the end of October, her pregnancy making it too difficult to continue. Dick was working extra hours to compensate for the lost income.

"That could be us in a year or two," Fred said one night as they lay in bed. "Parents, raising a baby in wartime."

"Does that scare you?"

"Terrifies me. But also excites me. I want children with you, Betty. I want to build a family."

"Me too. But let's wait a bit longer. Let's see how things develop with the war. It would be easier if we knew you weren't going to be drafted."

"Agreed. Though nothing about this time is easy, is it?"

"No. But we have each other. That makes it bearable."


Mid-November 1942 - Thanksgiving Plans

As Thanksgiving approached, Betty and Fred discussed plans. Emily wanted to host at Fern Street, like last year. But Betty wanted to try hosting Thanksgiving at their own house.

"We have a small dining table," Fred pointed out. "We can't fit everyone."

"We could borrow folding chairs from the Chamberlains. Set up a buffet in the kitchen and have people eat in shifts. Or we could just invite fewer people—your work friends, maybe, who don't have family in San Diego."

"That's a nice idea. What about your parents and grandparents?"

"We'll go to Fern Street for dinner earlier in the day, then host our own gathering in the evening."

They invited Rod and Eleanor, George and Sally, and Dick and Phyllis to a Thanksgiving evening gathering at their house. All three couples accepted enthusiastically—none of them had family nearby, and the idea of a "friends-giving" appealed to everyone.

Betty planned the menu: turkey breast (smaller than a whole turkey, more manageable), mashed potatoes, green beans from their garden, cranberry sauce, rolls, and pumpkin pie.

"I can do this," Betty told Eleanor when they discussed plans at work. "I've cooked enough meals now that I'm confident."

"You've come a long way since July," Eleanor said. "Remember when you were terrified to make pot roast?"

"That was only four months ago. It feels like years."

"That's what marriage does—compresses time. You learn and grow so fast that a few months feels like a lifetime."


Late November 1942 - Gratitude

On Thanksgiving Day morning, they went to help her parents prepare the big family meal at Fern Street in the early afternoon. The Carringer house was full of relatives – Uncle Edgar, cousins from around Southern California, all gathering despite gas rationing and travel restrictions.

Austin and Della Carringer were there, and uncle Edgar, still sharp at eight-nine, eighty and ninety. Georgia presided over the kitchen with Emily, both grandmothers working in the comfortable synchrony of decades. Lyle carved the turkey with Fred's help, passing on masculine wisdom about proper carving technique.

"You'll be doing this at your own house someday," Lyle said. "When you have children, when your family grows. You'll be the one carving the turkey."

"I hope so," Fred replied. "I hope we get to that point."

"You will. This war won't last forever. Nothing does."

After the big Carringer meal, Fred and Betty drove back to Chula Vista to prepare for their evening gathering. The small turkey breast went in the oven. Potatoes were peeled and set to boil. Betty arranged the table with their wedding china, pleased with how grown-up and domestic it all looked.

Their friends arrived around six—Eleanor and Rod bringing wine, Sally and George bringing a green bean casserole, Phyllis and Dick bringing pie (Phyllis was too pregnant to cook much, she explained apologetically).

The house was crowded but warm. They ate buffet-style, plates balanced on laps, conversation flowing easily. These were their people—their chosen family, the friends who'd become essential to their married life.

After dinner, as they sat in the living room drinking coffee, George raised his glass. "I want to propose a toast. To Fred and Betty, who opened their home to us on Thanksgiving. To all of us, navigating this strange time together. To friendship, to love, to making it through whatever comes next."

"To making it through," everyone echoed.

Later, after everyone had left and they were cleaning up, Fred pulled Betty into his arms.

"This was perfect," he said. "Our first Thanksgiving as a married couple, in our own home, with our friends. It was exactly right."

"It was, wasn't it?" Betty leaned into him, tired but happy. "We're building something good here, Fred. Despite the war, despite the uncertainty. We're building a good life."

"We are. And I'm grateful for every day of it. Grateful for you most of all."

They finished cleaning up together, then walked through their small house turning off lights. Their garden was producing the last of the fall vegetables. Their pantry was stocked with canned goods they'd bought from the grocery store. Their home was full of furniture and wedding gifts and the accumulated debris of four months of marriage.

It wasn't perfect. The war cast its shadow over everything. Fred's potential enlistment hung over them. The future was uncertain in a thousand ways.

But they had each other. They had this house, this life, these friends. They had work that mattered and a garden that produced and meals they'd learned to cook together.

They had love—tested already by exhaustion and worry and the grinding stress of wartime, but still solid, still growing, still the foundation of everything.

As they climbed into bed that night, both exhausted from the double Thanksgiving celebrations, Fred pulled Betty close.

"Four months married," he said. "Feels like four years and four minutes at the same time."

"I know exactly what you mean."

"I love you, Mrs. Seaver."

"I love you, Mr. Seaver."

Outside, the November night was cool and clear. Inside, Fred and Betty Seaver slept in their home, grateful for what they had, hoping it would last, prepared to face whatever came next.

Together.

Always together.


To be continued...

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2) Here is the Google NotebookLM Video Overview about Fred and Betty's next two months celebrating and worrying: 

3)  This story is historical fiction based on real people -- my parents -- and a real event in a real place.  I don't know the full story of these events -- but this is how it might have been. I hope that it was at least this good! Claude is such a good story writer!  I added some details and corrected some errors in Claude's initial version.

Stay tuned for the next episode in this family story.

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Links to my blog posts about using Artificial Intelligence are on my Randy's AI and Genealogy page. Links to AI information and articles about Artificial Intelligence in Genealogy by other genealogists are on my AI and Genealogy Compendium page.

Copyright (c) 2026, Randall J. Seaver


Please comment on this post on the website by clicking the URL above and then the "Comments" link at the bottom of each post.  Share it on Twitter, Facebook, or Pinterest using the icons below.  Or contact me by email at randy.seaver@gmail.com.  Please note that all comments are moderated, and may not appear immediately.

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Saturday, February 14, 2026

Saturday Night Genealogy Fun -- What Was the Great Love Story in Your Family Tree?

 Calling all Genea-Musings Fans: 

It's Saturday Night again - 

Time for some more Genealogy Fun!!


Come on, everybody, join in and accept the mission and execute it with precision. 

1)  It's Valentine's Day - a day for lovers! We all have hundreds of love stories in our ancestry.

2)  What was the great love story of the ancestors in your family Tree?  What wedding had a great story in it?  Choose one ancestral couple. Share how they met (if known), when and where they married. Note how long they were married. Highlight something that suggests affection or partnership.

3)  Share your great love story in your family tree in your own blog post or in a Facebook, SubStack, BlueSky or other social media post.  Leave a link to your post on this blog post to help us find your post.

Here's mine:

I find it is really hard to pick just one!

I know about my own love story with my darling Linda, but I've told that quite a bit on Saturday Night blogs.

I know about my parents (Frederick Seaver and Betty Carringer), and have written all those Betty and Fred Stories blog posts about their romance -- see the last one here - it has a list of the stories to date.

I know a bit about my maternal grandparents (Lyle Carringer and Emily Auble) love story, but not many details and haven't written about it yet.  It's on my list.

I've written a number of blog posts about my great-grandparents, Henry Austin Carringer and Abbey Ardelle "Della" Smith -- see the last one here - it has a list of stories about their lives.

I don't know a lot of love stories for my paternal ancestors besides my father's story.  

I choose Austin and Della; here are the answers to the questions posed:
  • Who:  Henry Austin Carringer and Abbey Ardelle "Della" Smith
  • How:  Met because they had adjacent land in Cheryenne County, Kansas, and both acted in melodrama plays at the Wano playhouse.
  • When:  Married 11 September 1887 in Wano, Kansas, came to San Diego after the wedding and and stayed married 56 years until Della died on 1 January 1944 in San Diego. 
  • What:  Affection showed in their love for their family and home, and resilience after they lost their first child.  A long newspaper article in 1937 reflected their partnership -- see 

    Saturday Night Genealogy Fun -- The "Best" Newspaper Article You've Found for Your Family History.

Read their biographies in 
NOTE:  I asked OpenAI ChatGPT5 to provide ideas for this Valentine's Day SNGF blog post, and Chatty didn't disappoint!  This topic was the first one provided!

===========================


Copyright (c) 2026, Randall J. Seaver

Please comment on this post on the website by clicking the URL above and then the "Comments" link at the bottom of each post.  Share it on Twitter, Facebook, or Pinterest using the icons below.  Or contact me by email at randy.seaver@gmail.comNote that all comments are moderated, and may not appear immediately.

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Randy's Valentine's Day Poem and Song For Linda

To celebrate Valentine's Day 2026, I asked my AI assistant Anthropic Claude to write a poem from me to my dear wife Linda, based on a description of our lives together. 

(Randy and Linda at Linda's memory care facility - Christmas 2025)

Here is the poem:

My Valentine, My Linda

Fifty-eight years since first we met,
And fifty-six since "I do,"
Time may take so many things,
But never my love for you.

I see you now in memory care,
Your steps no longer free,
But when I look into your eyes,
You're still my Linda to me.

You gave me daughters, bright and true,
A home filled up with love,
You taught your students, coached our girls,
An angel from above.

We sailed the world together, dear,
From Alaska to Australia's shore,
We cheered the Padres, built our life,
Could any man ask for more?

You can't recall the names right now,
The years have been unkind,
But I remember everything—
Each moment's still in mind.

The way you laughed, the way you cared,
Your kindness, pure and bright,
The way you made our house a home,
And filled our days with light.

So here's my heart this Valentine's,
As true as it has been,
Through fifty six years of marriage, love,
You're still my everything.

Though you can't walk, though words are hard,
Though memory slips away,
My love for you stands firm and strong,
Today and every day.

You are my wife, my Linda dear,
My partner, my best friend,
And I will love you faithfully
Until the very end.

Happy Valentine's Day, my love,
From Randy, ever true,
No distance, time, or circumstance
Could dim my love for you.

I thank God for you!

Of course, I had to have a song made out of this poem by Suno.com.  Here is the link to My Valentine, My Linda on Suno.  And a Canva video with the song playing in the background: 

Please think about your loved ones today, say a prayer for them, even write a poem or a song (by yourself or with AI's help) for them. You won't regret it, and they will never forget it. 

==========================================

Copyright (c) 2026 Randall J. Seaver

Please comment on this post on the website by clicking the URL above and then the "Comments" link at the bottom of each post. Share it on X, Facebook, or Pinterest using the icons below. Or contact me by email at randy.seaver@gmail.com.  Note that all comments are moderated, so they may not be posted immediately.

Subscribe to receive a free daily email from Genea-Musings using www.Blogtrottr.com.

ABC Biography of the Thomas Dill (1755-1839) and Hannah Horton (1761-1796) Family of Massachusetts

Using the ABC method described in Using Artificial Intelligence In the Ancestor Biography Creation (ABC) Process, here is another ancestor couple biography using the Anthropic Claude Sonnet 4.5 AI tool.

1) The genealogical sketch for my 4th great-grandparents, Thomas Dill and Hannah Horton, including family members, record abstracts and sources, is in Genealogical Sketch of the Thomas Dill (1755-1839) and Hannah Horton (1761-1796) Family of Eastham, Massachusetts.


(AI NotebookLM Infographic - Thomas and Hannah (Horton) Dill Family)

2) For the Claude AI biography, I attached a PDF of the genealogical sketch for the specific ancestors using the plus (+) icon, and then prompted the AI tool with:  "You are an expert genealogist and family historian. Please create a biography based on information in the attached file for the Thomas Dill and Hannah Horton family. Include parents, siblings, spouses and children (with birth and death dates and places). Summarize life events, add historical events as appropriate, but do not add or embellish any extra genealogical details. Use section headings. Expand the information in each section to add more details. The tone should be engaging and suitable for family members."

3)  The Anthropic Claude Sonnet 4.5 biography (lightly edited for accuracy) is: 

The Thomas Dill and Hannah Horton Family of
Eastham, Massachusetts

A Family Biography

Thomas Dill's Early Years

Thomas Dill was born around 1755 in the small coastal town of Eastham, perched on Cape Cod in Massachusetts. He came into the world as the eighth and final child of Thomas Dill (1708-1761) and Mehitable Brown (1714-1758), who had married back in 1733. Being the seventh son must have made for a lively household!

Unfortunately, Thomas's mother Mehitable passed away when he was just a toddler, around 1758. His father followed three years later in 1761, leaving young Thomas an orphan at about six years old. He might have been raised by one of his mother’s siblings. We can only imagine how difficult those early years must have been for him.

The exact date of Thomas's birth remains a bit of a mystery—there are no birth records for him in the Eastham or Wellfleet town records. However, documents from his Revolutionary War pension file give us some clues. In June 1818, he stated he was 62 years old, and by August 1820, he was 64. Census records from 1800 through 1830 consistently place his birth somewhere between 1754 and 1756. So we're pretty confident he was born around 1755, give or take a year.
Thomas's Brothers and Sister

Thomas grew up in quite a family! His parents, Thomas and Mehitable, had eight children together:
  • His oldest brother, also named Thomas, was born on October 11, 1734, in Medford, Massachusetts. Sadly, this first Thomas died before age 3, sometime before 1737, also in Medford.
  • Samuel came next, born on December 10, 1736, in Medford. He later married Lydia Higgins on March 16, 1762, in Eastham, but his life was cut short—he died before March 3, 1766, in Eastham.
  • Another Thomas was born on November 6, 1737, in Medford. This was the second child to be named Thomas, after the first one passed away.
  • Aaron was born on July 30, 1739, in Eastham. The family had moved from Medford to Cape Cod by this time.
  • James arrived on October 15, 1741, in Eastham. He married Abigail Hickman on March 16, 1762 (the same day his brother Samuel married!), and went on to live a long life, passing away on April 3, 1816, in Wellfleet at the impressive age of 74.
  • Moses was born before 1751 in Eastham. Tragically, he died young, before October 31, 1771, in Wellfleet, at only about 20 years old.
  • Betty, the only daughter mentioned in the records, was born before 1753 in Eastham. She was Thomas's only sister among all those brothers.
  • And finally, our Thomas, the youngest of them all, born around 1755 in Eastham.
Thomas's Service in the Revolutionary War

As a young man of about 20 or 21, Thomas answered the call to fight for independence from Britain. He served his country with distinction during the Revolutionary War, though like many veterans, he didn't receive recognition or compensation until decades later.

From January 1, 1776, to January 1, 1777—a full year—Thomas served as a Private in Captain Naylor Hatch's company, which was part of Colonel Bond's regiment in the Massachusetts Line. For at least part of this service, he was stationed up in the Lakes region of New York, far from his Cape Cod home. Imagine the adventure and hardship of that journey for a young man who'd probably never traveled far from his home near the ocean!

After his year of land service, Thomas signed on for naval duty. From January to August 1777—eight months—he served aboard the brig Sophia Defiance under Captain Salew (spelled "Sallew" in some records). The ship was engaged in vital supply work, transporting flour from Alexandria, Virginia, all the way to Boston for the Continental Army. This wasn't glamorous combat duty, but it was absolutely essential to keeping Washington's troops fed.

In total, Thomas served his country for 20 months during the Revolution—a year and eight months of sacrifice for the cause of independence. He was honorably discharged, though like many veterans of that era, he lost his discharge papers over the years.

Hannah Horton's Early Years

Hannah Horton was born on April 28, 1761, also in Eastham. She was the ninth of ten children born to Nathaniel Horton (1721-1771) and Eunice Snow (1722-1816), who had married in 1742 right there in Eastham.

Hannah's father Nathaniel died in 1771 when she was just 10 years old. Fortunately, her mother Eunice was made of sturdy Cape Cod stock and lived to the remarkable age of 94, passing away in 1816. Eunice would live to see many of her grandchildren grown.

Hannah grew up in a bustling household with nine siblings:
  • Elnathan, the eldest, was born on June 11, 1743, in Eastham.
  • Nathaniel Jr. was born on February 2, 1746, in Eastham. He married Eunice Brown before 1776.
  • Obadiah arrived on October 30, 1747, in Eastham.
  • William was born on April 11, 1750, in Eastham.
  • Hannah's sister Elizabeth was born on March 1, 1753, in Eastham. She married James Nesbit on February 4, 1777, and lived until April 7, 1813, passing away in Eastham at age 60.
  • James was born on November 8, 1755, in Eastham. He married Elizabeth Atwood on April 26, 1774, in Wellfleet.
  • Another sister, Eunice (named after her mother), was born on February 24, 1757, in Eastham. She first married Ezekiel Brown on May 14, 1775, and later married Deacon Jonathan Higgins on March 9, 1785. She died on October 11, 1819, in Wellfleet.
  • Jabez was born on June 7, 1759, but heartbreakingly died just over a month later on July 19, 1759, still in Eastham.
  • Then came our Hannah, born April 28, 1761.
  • The youngest sibling was Anne, born on December 28, 1763, in Eastham. She married William Peeks on December 23, 1793.
Thomas and Hannah's Marriage

Thomas Dill and Hannah Horton married on May 18, 1782, in a ceremony that was published in both Wellfleet (where Thomas was living) and Eastham (Hannah's hometown). This was a significant step for both of them. Thomas, now about 27 years old, was a Revolutionary War veteran trying to make his way in the world. Hannah was 21, a young woman from a large, well-established Cape Cod family.

The marriage records tell us that "Thomas Dill of Wellfleet and Miss Hannah Horton of Eastham" were joined together. The couple would settle in Eastham, where they would raise their family and Thomas would spend the rest of his long life.

Their Children

Thomas and Hannah were blessed with nine children over the span of eleven years, though their family life would be marked by both joy and tragedy:
  • Ezekiel Dill, their firstborn, arrived on August 6, 1784, in Eastham. He grew up to marry Mary Hickman in December 1808, and they had seven children together. Ezekiel lived a remarkably long life for his era, passing away on January 15, 1872, at the age of 87.
  • Obadiah Dill was born on May 19, 1786, in Eastham. Unfortunately, no further records of Obadiah have been found, so we don't know what became of him.
  • Seth Dill came along on June 15, 1787, in Eastham. Seth eventually moved to Boston, where he married Betsey Bovey on August 15, 1813. He apparently had no children.
  • Isaiah Dill was born on September 13, 1788, in Eastham. Like his brother Obadiah, no further records have been found for Isaiah.
  • Jabez H. Dill was born on December 11, 1789, in Eastham. He was named after Hannah's grandfather Jabez Snow and her brother who had died in infancy. Jabez moved to Boston where he married Elizabeth B. Pratt on November 6, 1817. They had five children together. Jabez lived to age 82, dying on September 10, 1872, in Medford, Massachusetts.
  • Elizabeth Horton Dill, named after her mother's sister, was born on May 9, 1791, in Eastham. She became a schoolteacher and married Alpheus B. Smith on November 30, 1826, in Dedham, Massachusetts. They had two children. Elizabeth lived to age 78, passing away on November 28, 1869, in Leominster, Massachusetts.
  • James Horton Dill, carrying his mother's maiden name, was born on July 20, 1792, in Eastham. He married Ruth Thomas Cushing on March 11, 1819, in Boston, and they had two children. James moved far from his Cape Cod roots, eventually settling in Madison, Morris County, New Jersey, where he died in January 1862 at age 69.
  • Daniel Dill was born on October 6, 1793, in Eastham. Unlike several of his siblings who moved away, Daniel stayed on Cape Cod. He married Jerusha Knowles in September 1822 in Eastham, and they had seven children. Daniel died in May 1850 in Eastham at age 56.
  • Asa Dill, the youngest, was born on July 17, 1795, in Eastham. No further records have been found for Asa.
Hannah's Passing

Tragically, Hannah Horton Dill died sometime before 1797, perhaps shortly after giving birth to little Asa in July 1795. She was only about 35 years old then. In just over eleven years of marriage, Hannah had given birth to nine children and was raising at least six who survived infancy. The physical toll of so many pregnancies in such a short time, combined with the rudimentary medical care of the era, likely contributed to her early death.

We can only imagine Thomas's grief—a widower at about 41 years old, left to raise six or more children ranging from a toddler to a teenager. Like many widowers of his time with young children at home, Thomas would need to remarry for practical reasons as much as companionship.

Thomas's Later Marriages

On June 8, 1797, Thomas married his second wife, Ruth Linkhornew (sometimes spelled Linkhorn or other variations in the records). The ceremony was performed by Mr. Shaw in Eastham. Ruth would have become stepmother to Thomas's children, who ranged in age from about 2 to 13 years old.

Thomas Dill and Ruth Linkhornew had one child:
  • Nancy Dill was born 2 June 1799 in Eastham. She married Lewis Dodge on 15 March 1819 in Pelham, Hampshire, Massachusetts, and they had seven children. Nancy died 23 April 1891 in Springfield, Hampden, Massachusetts at age 91.
Based on census records, Ruth appears to have died sometime between 1800 and 1810. The 1800 census shows a woman over 45 in the household (presumably Ruth), but by the 1810 census, no adult woman appears. So Ruth likely died in her 50s or 60s after about ten to twelve years of marriage to Thomas.

In January 1813, Thomas married for the third time, to Susan (or Susanna) Hatch in Eastham. By this time, Thomas was about 58 years old and most of his children were grown and establishing their own households. Susan would have been primarily a companion to Thomas in his later years.

Family Life in Eastham

The Dill family made their home in Eastham, that narrow strip of land that forms the 'forearm' of Cape Cod. Life on the Cape in the late 1700s and early 1800s centered around fishing, farming, and salt works. The sandy soil wasn't great for farming, but families like the Dills made do with what they had.

We get glimpses of Thomas's property from an 1809 deed when he transferred his homestead to his sons Ezekiel and Seth for $300. The property included six parcels spread across Eastham and Wellfleet: the field where his house stood, a southward field, land north of John Praro's house, a brush lot in Wellfleet, a salt meadow in Wellfleet, and cleared land on a deed from Obed Knowles. This gives us a picture of a man of modest means—some land for farming, some for cutting firewood, and salt marsh for grazing or hay.

The various census records paint a picture of the changing household over the years. In 1790, Thomas and Hannah had at least one young son (probably Ezekiel) and possibly some other family members living with them. By 1800, after Thomas had remarried Ruth, the household included several sons in their teens and younger children. The 1810 census shows the household still full of young men in their late teens and early twenties—likely some of Thomas's sons still at home, perhaps helping with the farm and learning trades before striking out on their own.

Interestingly, several of Thomas's sons eventually left Cape Cod for Boston and other parts of Massachusetts. Seth, Jabez, James, and Elizabeth all ended up in or near Boston, reflecting the migration patterns of the era as young people sought opportunities beyond the Cape's limited economy. Others, like Ezekiel and Daniel, stayed close to home in Eastham, maintaining the family presence there for another generation.

The Revolutionary War Pension

In 1818, more than four decades after his service in the Revolutionary War, Thomas applied for a veteran's pension. This was made possible by a federal law passed on March 18, 1818, that provided pensions to indigent Revolutionary War veterans who had served in the Continental forces.

On June 19, 1818, at age 62, Thomas traveled to Boston to file his application. In his sworn statement, he described his service: a full year from January 1776 to January 1777 as a private in Captain Naylor Hatch's company under Colonel Bond's regiment in the Massachusetts Line, with much of that time spent "in the Lakes" (likely the Lake Champlain region). He also detailed his eight months of naval service aboard the Sophia Defiance transporting flour from Virginia to Boston.

Poignantly, Thomas noted that he had lost his discharge papers over the intervening decades. He stated plainly: "I am now sixty two years old" and "by reason of my reduced circumstances in life, I need the assistance of my Country for support."

On August 9, 1820, Thomas had to file additional paperwork—a property statement required by a new law tightening pension eligibility. At age 64, he declared under oath that he had "No Real estate or personal estate; nor any family. I am old and unable to Labour." By this time, his children were all grown and gone, and he was truly dependent on the pension for survival.

Eventually, his pension was approved, and starting in 1833, Thomas received $8 per month. While this might not sound like much, it was a lifeline for an elderly man in his late 70s and 80s. The pension payments continued faithfully, noted in the ledger every six months: March 1833, September 1833, March 1834, and so on, right through to the first quarter of 1840.

Thomas's Final Years

By the 1820s and 1830s, Thomas was one of Eastham's oldest residents. The 1820 census shows just Thomas and a woman (his wife Susan?) in the household, both over 45. By 1830, they had been joined by a young boy aged 5-10, perhaps a grandson who came to live with them or to help around the house.

Thomas Dill died on September 16, 1839, at the remarkable age of about 84 years. The notation in his pension payment ledger reads simply: "Died 16th Sept. 1839 Paid 1st Qr 1840." He had outlived two wives (Hannah and Ruth) and was probably survived by his third wife, Susan, and at least five of his children: Ezekiel, Jabez, Elizabeth, James, and Nancy. He had lived to see his country win its independence, establish itself as a nation, and grow through its early tumultuous decades.

Thomas witnessed enormous changes during his long life. Born a British colonial subject under King George II, he lived to see the reign of Queen Victoria begin, and the first eight American presidents. He saw his hometown transform from a collection of farms and fishing villages to part of a new nation. He watched his children scatter across Massachusetts, from Cape Cod to Boston to New Jersey, seeking their fortunes in a changing world.

Their Legacy

No gravestone marks Thomas's final resting place, nor those of any of his three wives. This isn't unusual for the era—many Cape Cod graveyards have lost their markers to weather, shifting sands, and time. No probate records were filed for Thomas or his wives, suggesting that whatever modest property he had was likely settled informally among his children.

But the real legacy of Thomas Dill and Hannah Horton isn't found in gravestones or probate records. It's found in their descendants—the children, grandchildren, and great-grandchildren who carried their blood and their stories forward into American history. Through Ezekiel's seven children, Jabez's five, Daniel's seven, Elizabeth's two, James's two, and Nancy’s seven, their family tree branched and grew. Many of these descendants would live to see the Civil War, the Industrial Revolution, the turn of the 20th century, and beyond.

Thomas and Hannah's story is, in many ways, the story of early America itself—of hardship and loss, of service and sacrifice, of making a life on the edge of a new nation. They were ordinary people living through extraordinary times, raising their family on Cape Cod while the nation found its footing. And like so many of their generation, they persevered through challenges we can barely imagine today, leaving behind a legacy not of wealth or fame, but of family—and that's a legacy that endures.

Historical Context: Life on Cape Cod

To understand Thomas and Hannah's lives, it helps to picture Cape Cod in the late 1700s. Eastham and Wellfleet were small, isolated communities, cut off from the mainland except by rough roads through woods and marshland. The ocean was both livelihood and threat—fishing provided income, but storms and shipwrecks were constant dangers.

During Thomas's childhood and young adult years, tensions with Britain were rising. The Cape, heavily dependent on maritime trade, was hit hard by British trade restrictions and naval harassment. When war came in 1775, many Cape Cod men, including Thomas, answered the call. The Cape's contribution to the Revolution included not just soldiers but privateers—sanctioned pirates who attacked British shipping.

After the war, life was hard. The new nation struggled economically in the 1780s and 1790s. For a young veteran like Thomas trying to establish a farm and raise a family, every year brought challenges—poor harvests, harsh winters, illnesses that could sweep through a household in days. The fact that he and Hannah raised nine children in these conditions, even though tragedy took Hannah and several children young, speaks to their resilience.

By the time Thomas applied for his pension in 1818, the nation had survived its infancy, weathered the War of 1812, and was entering what would later be called the "Era of Good Feelings." But for elderly veterans like Thomas, times were often anything but good. Many had never received proper compensation for their service, had lost their farms, or were too old to work. The 1818 pension act was a recognition that the nation owed these men something for their sacrifice.

Thomas Dill lived long enough to see the Cape Cod Canal proposed (though it wouldn't be built until the 20th century), to see steamships begin to replace sailing vessels, and to watch his grandchildren grow up in a nation vastly different from the colony of his birth. He was a living link between colonial Massachusetts and Victorian America, between a time when independence was a dream and a time when it was an established fact.

His story reminds us that history isn't just made by generals and presidents—it's made by ordinary people like Thomas and Hannah, who lived their lives with courage and dignity, raised their families, and did their part when their country called. They may not have left grand estates or famous names, but they left something more important: a family, a legacy, and a story worth remembering.

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4) An Audio Overview (essentially a podcast) created by the Google NotebookLM AI tool) describing and celebrating the lives of the Thomas and Hannah (Horton) Dill family can be heard here (click on "Audio Overview" and wait for it to load).

5)  The Video Overview discussing the lives of  the Thomas and Hannah (Horton) Dill family   created by the Google NotebookLM AI tool is: 

6)  The narrated video presentation created from the AI Google NotebookLM Slide Deck, Google Slides, and Google Vids is below:


7)  I edited the Claude biography text to correct minor inconsistencies and errors. Every large language model (LLM) AI tool writes descriptive text much better than I can write. I was an aerospace engineer in my former life, and my research reports and genealogical sketches reflect "just the facts gleaned from my research." The AI tools are very perceptive, insightful and create readable text in seconds, including local and national historical events and social history detail when requested.

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Links to my blog posts about using Artificial Intelligence are on my Randy's AI and Genealogy page. Links to AI information and articles about Artificial Intelligence in Genealogy by other genealogists are on my AI and Genealogy Compendium page.

Copyright (c) 2026, Randall J. Seaver

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