Tuesday, November 10, 2026

Genealogy News Bytes -- Week of 4 to 10 November 2026

  Welcome to Genealogy News Bytes, posted on Tuesday afternoon for the past week, where we try to highlight the most important genealogy and family history news  items that came across our desktop since the last issue.    


1)  Genealogy Research and Family History News Articles:











2)  DNA Testing and Genetic Genealogy





3)  Genealogy Book/Magazine Notices and Reviews:





4)  Genealogy Software/Apps


5)  New or Updated Genealogy Digital Record Collections:







6)  Did you miss the last post in this series?  See Genealogy News Bytes - Week of 28 October to 3 November 2026.


                          =========================================


Copyright (c) 2026, Randall J. Seaver

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Guest Post for Family History Press: "Cracking a 38-Year Brick Wall: Reconstructing the Life of James Richman / Richmond (1821-1912) Through Unindexed Probate Books, Agricultural Schedules, and Parish Registers"

I received this guest post frrom Antoine Berton of Famly History Press this week:

==================================


Cracking a 38-Year Brick Wall: Reconstructing the Life of James Richman / Richmond (1821-1912) Through Unindexed Probate Books, Agricultural Schedules, and Parish Registers

By Antoine Berton, Founder of Family History Press (https://familyhistorypress.com)


Every genealogist knows the feeling of staring at a 19th-century county biographical sketch or obituary that is rich in family lore but short on citations.

In Randy Seaver's case, two published texts framed the life of his second great-grandfather, James Richman / Richmond (1821-1912) of Hilperton, Wiltshire, and Putnam, Connecticut: pages 1150-1151 of J. H. Beers & Co.'s Commemorative Biographical Record of Tolland and Windham Counties, Connecticut (1903), and the 9 August 1911 obituary of his wife, Hannah (Rich) Richmond (1824-1911).

Together with the records Randy gathered over 38 years, they told a vivid story: born in Hilperton; married to Hannah Rich in 1845; emigrant to New York aboard the Calhoun in October 1855 while Hannah and five children followed on the Osprey in November 1856; textile worker in Burrillville, Putnam, and Windsor; and buyer of an 80-acre Putnam Heights farm from Nathaniel Battey.

Yet five questions remained:

1. Why did Hannah's 1911 obituary say she lived in Putnam "over forty years," yet on the farm for "the past 36 years" (1875), and why did James's 1913 probate distribution cite an 1875 quitclaim deed to "Adah Battey" alongside two 1869 deeds from Waterman Grant and Henry R. Dexter?

2. Who held the two mortgages on James's 80-acre farm in 1913?

3. What did his Putnam Heights farm produce?

4. Why did online parish indexes scramble his English-born daughters' birth order (1851-1856)?

5. What became of Hannah's brother Samuel Rich (1833-1897) after sailing with James on the Calhoun in 1855?

At Family History Press (https://familyhistorypress.com) (which I founded to turn archival investigations into cited hardcover books for families), we found that all five questions could be answered within 48 hours by browsing four record groups page by page.

1. Using Unlocked Probate Volumes When Town Deeds Are Restricted

Many researchers stop when they see a "camera-with-key" icon on FamilySearch's town land records (such as Putnam's Land Records in Catalog 661324, which require a FamilySearch Center or Affiliate Library).

Putnam's Probate Records (Catalog 345283), however, are unlocked from home with a free account. Browsing Putnam Probate Volumes 2, 6, 11, and 12 (DGS 7627435, 7627438, and 7627440) unlocked the farm's history:
  • - Nathaniel Battey's 1874-1875 Probate File (Vol. 2, pp. 22-23, 33-34, 91): Nathaniel Battey died 28 April 1874 leaving an 80-acre Putnam farm appraised at $2,200.00. Because his 1869 will left his property to his widow, Adah (Hopkins) Battey, only while she remained unmarried, their seven surviving children (including sons-in-law Waterman D. Grant and Henry Ray Dexter, the 1869 grantors) signed a quitclaim deed to their mother on 29 March 1875 to clear the title. On 27 May 1875 (Vol. 2, p. 91), administrator Asahel Battey recorded a $240.00 "loss on Real Estate sold at Auction" - proving James Richmond bought the $2,200.00 farm at auction in spring 1875 for $1,960.00, 36 years before Hannah's 1911 death.
  • The Two Family Mortgages in 1913 (Vol. 11, pp. 568-569 & Vol. 12, p. 35): When James's seven surviving children (Thomas Richmond [1848-1917], Randy's great-grandfather, plus Louisa, Charles E., James [Jr.], Emma Fitts, Elizabeth A. Prentice, and John H. Richmond) signed the October 1913 Mutual Distribution assigning the farm to John H. Richmond, page 569 noted it was "subject to two mortgages one for $1000. to Wm. Rich and one for $300. to Elizabeth A. Prentice." The 1914 probate inventory of Hannah's brother William Rich (1830-1914) (Vol. 12, p. 35) confirmed the matching note: "James Richmond Est. Note - $1000."
2. The Forgotten 1880 Agricultural Schedule

While the 1880 Population Schedule simply called James a "Farmer," Page 2, Line 9 of Putnam's 1880 U.S. Census Agricultural Schedule (ED 139, NARA M1808) gave a 100-column inventory of his 80-acre farm: 40 acres tilled, 29 acres meadow/pasture/orchard, 3 acres woodland, and 8 acres unimproved; a $1,900 farm valuation (matching his $1,960 auction price); 20 tons hay; 2 horses; 4 milch cows producing 200 lbs. butter; 3 calves; 3 swine; 16 poultry laying 50 dozen eggs; 17 bushels buckwheat, 60 bushels corn, 120 bushels oats, 50 bushels potatoes, 35 apple trees, and 6 cords wood.

3. Reading Original Wiltshire Parish Registers vs. Online Indexes

Inspecting the original registers of Hilperton, Trowbridge, and Staverton (WSHC) resolved the English birth order:
  • Randy's great-grandfather Thomas Richman (born 10 June 1848 at Hilperton, civil birth No. 347) was baptized 13 July 1848 at the Wesleyan-Methodist Chapel in Trowbridge (p. 34, No. 119) - explaining the family's Methodist affiliation in Putnam.
  • Living at Hilperton Marsh, they baptized their next three daughters at Staverton: Ann Richman (16 November 1851, p. 25, No. 198; buried 27 April 1853, p. 19, No. 150, age 2), Louisa Richman (5 December 1853, p. 26, No. 202, "Born Octr. 10th 1852"), and Elizabeth Ann Richman (1 October 1854, p. 26, No. 207), while Emma Richman was baptized at Hilperton on 6 July 1856 (p. 42, No. 332) before sailing on the Osprey.
4. Tracing Collateral Kin Across the Looms

Spotting 22-year-old Samuel Rich under a ditto mark (Saml. " [Richman] | 22 | Engineer) below James Richman on the 22 October 1855 Calhoun manifest let us trace him from his 19 February 1837 Hilperton baptism (pp. 88-89, Nos. 703-705) through his 1859 Burrillville marriage to Emily Cogswell, his 1867 Putnam marriage to Annie D. Thornton, and his sudden death on 7 January 1897 leaving a $20,455.21 Putnam estate (Putnam Probate Vol. 6, pp. 238-239, 360-361).

About Family History Press

At Family History Press (https://familyhistorypress.com), we turn family lore into archival-grade hardcover books anchored to primary documents. Every project begins with a free 48-hour archival feasibility study at https://familyhistorypress.com, followed by two fixed-price, all-inclusive hardcover editions: 
  • The Ancestor Portrait ($590) for a single ancestor or couple, 
  • The Lineage Edition ($1,690) for a multi-generation family chronicle.
===============================

NOTE:  I was contacted by Antoine Berton recently and he described his website and services. I immediately asked Family History Press to perform the free 48 hour evaluation of one of my ancestors -- I chose James Richman/Richmond (1821-1912) because of his interesting and long life and the fact that there are records for him in England and America.  

I thought that I had performed extensive research for his life and had found all of the important records except for the Connecticut land records, which are on my FamilySearch Center research list. I had not even considered looking for the 1880 Connecticut Agricultural Census because Ancestry didn't have them, and I never looked on the FamilySearch Catalog for them.  Lastly, I had not followed up on the James Richmond family mortgages.

I received the Archival Feasibility Study within two days, and was very impressed by the quality of the work, although I found one minor error which Antoine corrected in the above text.  

It is humbling to have someone else review your work and find what you missed or misinterpreted.  In 48 hours. 

If you are "stuck" on a genealogy challenge, I encourage you to take the freely available opportunity to do the Archival Feasibility Study. And if you need an ancestor biographical book, consider The Ancestor Portrait or the Lineage Edition.  

Thank you to Antoine Berton for the work and the guest post.  

=====================================

Copyright (c) 2026, Randall J. Seaver

Please comment on this post on the website by clicking the URL above and then the "Comments" link at the bottom of each post. Share your comment on X, Facebook, or Pinterest using the icons below. Or contact me by email at randy.seaver@gmail.com. Note that all comments are moderated and may not appear immediately.

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Emily and Lyle’s Story: New Year’s Eve 1918 and Early January 1919

 Here is the latest chapter in the story of the courtship and early married life and times of my maternal grandparents, Emily Auble and Lyle Carringer, who married in June 1918. The background information and the list of chapters of their life together are listed at the end of this post.  This is historical fiction with real people and real events, and is how it might have been.

And now we are up to early January 1919, and their life changes again.

I asked my AI Assistant Anthropic Claude to tell the story of Emily and Lyle experiencing the New Year's Eve and going back to work (I offered helpful suggestions!).  



(AII Google Notebook Infographic -- Early January 1919)


Emily and Lyle’s Story – New Year’s Eve 1918 and Early January 1919

New Year's Eve, 1918

By the last evening of 1918, San Diego had decided to be happy.

The war was over, the Board of Health had lifted the order a week before, and the newspapers had begun to report, with an air of cautious triumph, that the influenza was in retreat. The theaters had reopened. The dance halls had unlocked their doors. And on Tuesday the thirty-first, as the winter dusk came down over the bay, the whole of downtown seemed to be moving toward Broadway with the same purposeful cheerfulness.

Lyle had a liberty pass until one in the morning. Corporal Briggs had signed it before Lyle finished asking, which Lyle decided not to examine too closely.

He wore his dress blues. Georgia had brushed them herself that afternoon with a stiff little clothes brush, standing in the front room with her mouth set in a line, working across the shoulders and down the sleeves until not a mote of dust remained, and had then inspected the result with the expression of a general reviewing a regiment.

"You'll do," she said, which was what she had said at the wedding, and which Lyle understood by now to be the highest praise in her vocabulary.

Emily came out of the bedroom in the ivory dress.

She had worn it only twice since the day Lyle gave it to her, once to the Tivoli on the last night of 1917 and once on a Sunday in the spring, and it still fit her as it had the first time, as though the dress and the woman had been waiting for each other. She had pinned her hair up, and Georgia had lent her the small silver brooch she wore to church. She stood in the doorway of the front room and looked at him in his uniform, and he saw her expression change, saw something warm and fierce come up behind her eyes.

"What?" Lyle said.

"Nothing." Emily came across the room and straightened his collar, which did not need straightening. "I'm proud of you. That's all."

"I haven't done anything. I've stood behind a counter."

"You've done exactly what you promised. You said you'd come home, and you did." She smoothed the front of his jacket. "I'd like to walk down Broadway on your arm tonight and have every person we pass see exactly what I'm looking at."

"I'll try not to disappoint."

"You've never once managed it," Emily said, and took his arm, and they went out into the evening together.

They ate at a small café on Fifth Avenue, one they had passed a hundred times in the course of a Monday and never tried. The room was crowded and loud and cheerful, with paper streamers on the ceiling and a waiter who had given up trying to take orders in sequence and simply brought what was available. They had roast chicken and a dish of creamed potatoes and a slice of apple pie that Emily divided with her usual geometric precision, and they ate with their elbows nearly touching the next table's, talking to the sailors on one side and a young couple from Los Angeles on the other, none of whom they had ever met and all of whom felt like old friends.

Afterward, they walked to a dance hall a few blocks away, one of those that the Board of Health had shuttered in October and that had reopened on Christmas Eve with a banner across the front that read WELCOME BACK. Inside, an orchestra of seven played fox trots and one-steps and waltzes with great energy and no discernible subtlety. The floor was packed with uniforms, sailors in white, soldiers in olive drab, Marines in blue, and women in every color of dress that wartime economy had allowed, laughing and spinning in the lamplight.

"Ready?" Lyle asked.

"You've been practicing," Emily said, with the smile that meant she remembered every step of the first dance.

"I've had two years."

"Then show me."

He did. They danced the one-step and then the fox trot, a pair of waltzes in the middle, a lively number that left them both out of breath and laughing. Around them, strangers danced with strangers, and at the edge of the floor a young soldier with one sleeve pinned up cut in on a girl in a green dress, and the crowd made room without comment. Emily watched him for a moment with her head on Lyle's shoulder. "Everyone here has been somewhere," she said quietly.

"Not everyone."

"Most of them." She lifted her head. "I'm so glad you weren't."

At a minute to midnight, the orchestra stopped in the middle of a waltz, the lights dimmed, and the bandleader announced that it was time. The crowd began counting down in unison, and when the count reached zero, the hall exploded into noise. Horns blew. Confetti fell. Somewhere a bell was ringing and a siren answered it, and the whole of downtown San Diego seemed to take a deep breath and let it out.

Lyle kissed his wife.

"Happy New Year, Mrs. Carringer," he said.

"Happy New Year, Private First Class," Emily said. She smiled up at him, the lights of the dance hall sparkling in her eyes. "Nineteen nineteen. I think it's going to be a good year."

"Georgia says so."

"Georgia is usually right."

They danced until one o'clock and walked home through streets full of people in no hurry to go to bed, arm in arm, her head against his shoulder, the ivory dress catching the streetlights as they passed. Georgia was waiting up in the front room with a pot of tea and a plate of gingerbread, and she did not ask how the evening had gone. She only looked at their faces and put the kettle on.

January — The Slow Winter

The new year opened in rain.

San Diego winters were mild but not dry, and January brought a week of steady downpours that turned the streets to mud and drove the trolley passengers into a state of damp resignation. On the base, the rain drummed on the barracks roofs and the PX counter went quiet, as it had gone quiet every day since the middle of November.

There was less and less to do. The recruiting stations were closed, the training companies disbanded, and the sound of drill that had filled the parade ground every morning since the previous spring had faded into silence. In its place came the work of undoing: the inventories of rifles and uniforms and bedding and boots, the thousands of pages of records, the long list of men whose names had been posted on the bulletin board and who left, a few at a time, by the morning train.

Hennessey's letter arrived in the second week of January, five pages in a flourishing hand. He had made it to Sacramento, he reported, in time to see his mother, and then promptly returned to San Diego, where he had married his Coronado sweetheart on the eighteenth of December in a ceremony attended by her entire family and a very large dog. The best decision of my life, he wrote, and I've made it on a Marine's severance pay. Tell Corporal Briggs I'm sorry about the counter.

Briggs read the letter when Lyle left it on the desk and gave it back without comment. But that evening Lyle noticed that the Corporal had pinned a small card to the wall above the register, a notice about the reorganization of shifts, and had added in pencil at the bottom, in his cramped hand: Congratulations, Mrs. H.

On Monday the thirteenth, with his liberty pass in his pocket and a letter from Lieutenant Goss folded inside his jacket, Lyle walked down Broadway to Marston's.

He had been thinking about it since Christmas. The Corps had not told him when he would be released, and it might not tell him for months, but the question of what came after had begun to take shape in his mind, and he did not want to wait for the answer until it was too late to plan. He had a wife and a mother-in-law to support. He had a house to build. He needed to know that there would be a place for him.

The store looked exactly as he remembered it: the broad staircase, the polished counters, the faint smell of floor wax and new fabric that had been the atmosphere of his youth. He stood for a moment in the main aisle and let it wash over him. Then he asked a clerk for Mr. Peterson, and the clerk, recognizing the dress blues, hurried to find him.

Mr. Peterson, the floor manager who had spent December patrolling an empty store with a feather duster, received him in a small office on the second floor. He was a tall, stooped man in his fifties with spectacles and a habit of tapping his pen against his knee. He shook Lyle's hand warmly and listened to the whole request without interruption.

"You want your job back," he said at the end.

"When I'm released, sir. I don't know when that will be. It could be spring."

"And you were a floorwalker before you enlisted."

"I was. But I'd like to work in the accounting office, if there's a place. I've spent the last year and a half doing supply and inventory records for the Marine PX." Lyle took the letter from his pocket and laid it on the desk. "This is from my supply officer, Lieutenant Goss."

Mr. Peterson unfolded it and read. It was a short letter, a paragraph and a signature, but it said, in plain military prose, that Private First Class Lyle L. Carringer had identified and corrected recurring discrepancies in the base's supply records, had served as acting bookkeeper for the Post Exchange, and was to be regarded as a man of exceptional accuracy and reliability.

Mr. Peterson read it twice. He set it down and looked at Lyle over his spectacles.

"I'll tell you something, Carringer," he said. "I have three men in the accounting office who have never once found a discrepancy that wasn't pointed out to them first. I've been wondering for a year how to explain to the owners that I need somebody better." He tapped the pen against his knee. "Yes. The job is yours. Accounting office, with a raise from what you were making before. You'll start the day the Marines let you go."

"Thank you, sir."

"Don't thank me. Come in and show me this letter is accurate."

Lyle walked out of the office with his hat in his hand and a lightness in his chest that he had not felt since Christmas. On the main floor he met Charlie Morrison, who was just coming off a delivery and stopped dead at the sight of him.

"You look like a man who's just won a prize," Charlie said.

"I got my job back."

"Of course you did. They'd have been fools not to." Charlie clapped him on the shoulder, hard. "When?"

"When the Corps lets me go."

"Then I'll see you in the spring," Charlie said. "And I'll tell you right now, I'm not going to treat you any better than I treated you before."

"I wouldn't expect it."

"Good." Charlie grinned. "Welcome back."

Emily at Marston's

Emily's hours increased in January.

The store, which had spent a month locked and silent, now filled from the moment the doors opened until the moment they closed, as if the whole city had been saving its money for a year and had decided to spend it all at once. Soldiers came home to find that their sweethearts wanted gloves. Sailors bought handkerchiefs by the dozen. Mothers bought dresses for daughters who had grown two inches in the past year. The January white sale, long postponed, drew a crowd on the first morning that stretched down the block, and Emily stood behind the accessories counter from eight o'clock until six, selling and wrapping and counting change, and at the end of it felt a sense of satisfaction so profound that it took her a moment to recognize.

"It's good to be busy," she told Gladys at lunch. "I didn't know how much I missed it."

"You were home six weeks with a textbook and your mother," Gladys said. "I think you'd have missed anything."

"I'm learning bookkeeping."

"I know. You've told me. Eleven times." Gladys sipped her tea. "How is it coming?"

"I've finished the second book. Mr. Peterson says there may be a place in the accounting office for a woman who can do double entry, if I want one, someday." Emily stirred her soup. "I'm not sure yet."

"Of course you want it."

"I want a great many things."

"I know," Gladys said. "That's why you're the most interesting person I know."

At home, the household settled into a rhythm that Emily found almost unbearably comfortable. Georgia was up before the others, as always, and the smell of coffee and toast was already in the kitchen by the time Lyle and Emily came in. She shopped in the mornings and cleaned in the afternoons and cooked in the evenings, and in between she tended the garden with the single-mindedness of a woman who has made a private bargain with the soil. The tomato vines were long since gone, and in their place stood rows of peas, lettuce, and chard, and a bed of sweet peas along the fence that Georgia had planted in November and that were already climbing in determined green ropes. Mrs. Alcott leaned on the fence most afternoons to discuss the progress. Georgia, who disliked being watched, allowed it.

"I'm told by Mrs. Alcott that I'm overwatering," Georgia said one Sunday at dinner. "I explained to her that she was mistaken."

"What did she say?"

"She said the peas looked well. I said that was my point."

Lyle, who was finishing his soup, caught Emily's eye across the table and looked quickly away, and neither of them said anything, because there was no point in laughing when Georgia was being serious.

==============================

Here is the Video Overview of this story by Google Gemini Notebook (also on my YouTube channel here):  

This is historical fiction based on the facts that are available for the life and family of my maternal grandparents, Lyle and Emily(Auble) Carringer.  It is based on my research, social history and society norms at the time and place, and it is likely realistic. It might have happened this way. 

Stay tuned for the next chapters in this family story.

                                                          ==========================

The AI-assisted biography of my maternal grandmother is in ABC Biography of #7 Emily Kemp (Auble) Carringer (1899-1977) of Illinois and California. I wrote a story about her life in 1916 in Ask AI: Describe Emily Auble's Life After the Death of Her Father In 1916.

The AI-assisted biography of my maternal grandfather is in ABC Biography of #6 Lyle Lawrence Carringer (1891-1976) of San Diego, California. I wrote a story about Lyle being a young working man in 1916 being teased about being boring in Lyle's Story: Finding Courage in 1916-1917.

Then I wrote more chapters of their life together:                   
==============================================

Links to my blog posts about using Artificial Intelligence are on my Randy's AI and Genealogy page.  Links to AI information and articles about Artificial Intelligence in Genealogy by other genealogists are on my AI and Genealogy Compendium page.

Copyright (c) 2026, Randall J. Seaver

The URL for this post is:  

Please comment on this post on the website by clicking the URL above and then the "Comments" link at the bottom of each post.  Share it on X, Facebook, or Pinterest using the icons below.  Or contact me by email at randy.seaver@gmail.com.  Note that all comments are moderated, so they may not appear immediately.

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Monday, November 9, 2026

Randy's Genealogy Pot-Pourri - Week Ending 8 November 2026

 Here are the highlights of my family history and genealogy related activities over the past week (ending Sunday, 8 November 2026). 

1)   Attended the Chula Vista Genealogical Society (CVGS) Board Meeting on Zoom on Wednesday and reported on the Newsletter, Research Group and Family History Roundtable.  Wrote, edited and distributed via email the CVGS Newsletter for November 2026. 

2)  Attended the San Diego Genealogical Society (SDGS) DNA Interest Group meeting on Saturday, with Kathy Fernandes presenting "What's In a Picture."

3)  Curated genealogy-related articles to keep myself and my readers updated on the genealogy world in:

4)  Transcribed the 1767 Deed of Benjamin Wing buying land in Dartmouth, Massachusetts from Increase Allen for Amanuensis Monday with help from FamilySearch Full-Text Search.

5)  Requested free AI tools to tell me about these genealogy and family history subjects, and posted them on Genea-Musings and Substack: 
6)  Wrote an AI-assisted short story about my parents lives and romance on Genea-Musings and Substack:
7)  Wrote an AI-assisted short story about my maternal grandparents lives and romance on Genea-Musings and Substack:
8)   MyHeritage introduced GAIA (Genealogy AI Agent) and I wrote about one of my experiences exploring the feature in The MyHeritage GAIA (Genealogy AI Agent) Experience -- Willet LaTourette Parentage and Spouse.  

9)  Housekeeping -- updated my Randy's AI and Genealogy page and added to the AI-assisted story  compendiums. Added a number of the recent Google Notebook Videos to my YouTube channel at https://www.youtube.com/@RandySeaver (now 534 videos).

10)  Searched for more records of ancestral families on Ancestry, FamilySearch and MyHeritage, downloaded record images to my digital file folders, and added research notes, events and sources to RootsMagic profiles.  My RootsMagic family tree now has 75,164 profiles (up 0 from last week)  and 148,200 source citations (up 2).  

11)  My AncestryDNA test now has 52,768 DNA matches (up 0 from last week) with 2,235 "close" matches (20 cM or more) today (up 0), with no new ThruLines.  Added Notes to no Matches, and added no new DNA match lines to RootsMagic. MyHeritageDNA test now has 15,119 DNA matches (up 34 from last week) for me, with 26 Theories of Family Relativity; 

12) Wrote 22 Genea-Musings blog posts last week (Sunday through Saturday), of which three were a press release. The most viewed post last week was The MyHeritage GAIA (Genealogy AI Agent) Experience -- Willet LaTourette Parentage and Spouse. with over 349 views.  Genea-Musings had about 984,000 page views last week and over 2,875,000 views over the past month (lots of bots I think). 

13)  Real life events:  Visited Linda several days this past week at her memory care facility.  Went to the grocery store on Monday and Friday. Attended the church Men's Bible Study breakfast on Saturday.  Started reading Still Life by Louise Penny.  I watched the SDSU basketball game on Saturday (they won, now 2-0) and the Chargers game on Sunday (they lost to Houston, now 0-8 -- woeful).  

NOTE:  I spent about 30 hours on these genealogy activities this week,  learned quite a bit, and had some genealogy fun!

                           =============================================

The URL for this post is:  https://www.geneamusings.com/2026/11/randys-genealogy-pot-pourri-week-ending_01788643455.html
 
Copyright (c) 2026, Randall J. Seaver

Please comment on this post on the website by clicking the URL above and then the "Comments" link at the bottom of each post. Share it on X, Facebook, or Pinterest using the icons below. Or contact me by email at randy.seaver@gmail.com. Please note that all comments are moderated and may not appear immediately.


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Ask AI: Describe the Games That Frank Walton Seaver Might Play At Age 10 in 1863 in Westminster, Massachusetts

 I asked OpenAI ChatGPT5 to describe the games that my great-grandfather Frank Walton Seaver (1852-1922), son of Isaac and Lucretia (Smith) Seaver, might have played as a ten year old boy in 1863 in Westminster, Massachusetts. Frank Seaver's biography is in ABC Biography of #8 Frank Walton Seaver (1852-1922) of Leominster, Massachusetts.

(AI NotebookLM infographic -- Games That Frank Seaver Might Have Played in 1863)

Here is the OpenAI ChatGPT5 response to my query:  

Childhood Play In 1863 of 10-Year-Old Frank Walton Seaver

I can picture 10-year-old Frank Walton Seaver having a pretty active childhood in Westminster, Massachusetts, in 1863. He was growing up in a small New England town where children had no television, radio, automobiles, or organized youth sports. Their entertainment came from one another, their imaginations, the seasons, and whatever toys they could make or acquire.

At age 10, Frank would likely have played many of the same games enjoyed by boys for generations in rural New England. Some were centuries old; others were becoming popular during the middle of the nineteenth century.

Here is what I think his playtime might have looked like.

1. Outdoor games Frank probably enjoyed
  • Marbles (Lost Your Marbles?) -- Probably one of his favorites. Boys drew a ring or made a small hole in the dirt, then took turns shooting marbles with their thumbs. They played for keeps, competed for prized glass or clay marbles, and developed considerable skill at aiming.
  • Tag and hide-and-seek (Old-Fashion Games: Tag) -- Simple games requiring nothing but other children and some open space. They could be played in a yard, a barnyard, a meadow, or among trees.
  • Town ball and early baseball (1860s Base Ball) -- Baseball was becoming increasingly popular in the 1850s and 1860s. Boys played informal versions of ball games, sometimes with homemade bats and balls. The rules varied considerably from place to place.
  • Kite flying (Victorian boy flying a kite) -- Boys could make simple kites from paper, thin wooden strips, and string. Spring winds in Massachusetts made kite flying a particularly enjoyable pastime.
2. Other games and toys
  • Jacks (Colonial Games Jacks) -- Toss a small ball, pick up one or more metal or bone jacks, and catch the ball before it bounced again. This game required considerable hand-eye coordination.
  • The Checkered Game of Life (Checkered Game of Life | Smithsonian Institution) -- Here's a particularly interesting possibility! Milton Bradley introduced this board game in Springfield, Massachusetts, in 1860. It was a local New England product and became extremely popular. Frank might have encountered it in his home or at a neighbor's house.
3. Games according to the Massachusetts seasons

Frank's playtime would have changed considerably with the seasons. (File:Snap the Whip 1872 Winslow Homer.jpg - Wikimedia Commons)

Spring
  • Marbles in the dirt.
  • Hoop rolling along country roads.
  • Kite flying.
  • Ball games in open fields.
  • Fishing in local streams and ponds.
Summer (Swimming at the pond)
  • Swimming and wading.
  • Fishing with homemade poles.
  • Hide-and-seek in the woods.
  • Races and wrestling.
  • Baseball or town ball.
  • Building forts and imaginary hideouts.
Autumn (Snap the Whip I by Winslow Homer Reproduction For Sale | 1st Art Gallery)
  • Football-like kicking and chasing games.
  • Marbles and tops.
  • Collecting nuts and exploring the woods.
  • Playing at hunting and soldiering.
  • Climbing trees and building outdoor shelters.
Winter Nineteenth century children playing in the snow
  • Sledding down hills.
  • Ice skating on ponds.
  • Snowball fights.
  • Building snow forts.
  • Playing checkers and cards indoors.
  • Reading, storytelling, and making toys.
Westminster's Massachusetts winters would have provided plenty of opportunities for sledding and skating. A boy might use a simple wooden sled rather than a modern manufactured one.

4. What about playing soldiers?

This is especially interesting because Frank was 10 in 1863, during the Civil War.
He might have:
  • Played soldier with wooden guns made by himself or an adult.
  • Organized imaginary armies with neighborhood boys.
  • Used sticks as muskets and reenacted battles.
  • Played with small lead soldiers, if his family could afford them.
  • Pretended to be a Union soldier marching off to war.
The war would have been a frequent topic of conversation. Massachusetts was sending men into the Union Army, and boys would have heard news of battles, casualties, and returning soldiers. Playing soldier would have been a natural expression of their interest.
5. What did boys actually have available?

One important consideration is that rural New England children generally had fewer purchased toys than modern children. Many toys were homemade, carved from wood, fashioned from scraps, or improvised from everyday household materials.

Some particularly useful historical references include:
  • Old Sturbridge Village — Its historical research describes early nineteenth-century New England games, including marbles, hoops, stilts, leapfrog, tag, and battledore and shuttlecock. Games and instructions.
  • Minute Man National Historical Park — Its documented list of eighteenth-century toys and games includes marbles, kites, tops, hoops, leapfrog, skating, and baseball.
  • Smithsonian Institution — Its collections include an 1868 toy catalog documenting rolling hoops, sleds, toy carriages, and other children's playthings.
  • Old Sturbridge Village — Its research on nineteenth-century childhood discusses the popularity of the Checkered Game of Life, introduced in 1860.
My favorite thought about Frank

I particularly like imagining Frank playing marbles with other Westminster boys in 1863.

Think about it: A century and a half later, his great-grandson is researching his life, documenting his family, and writing stories about his ancestors. Frank probably never imagined that anybody would be interested in what he did for fun at age 10!

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The AI Google NotebookLM Video Overview of this story is below and on my YouTube channel:

This is historical fiction based on a real person and social history for the time and place. I find these types of questions and respnoses very interesting.

Note that the links in this story show descriptions and images of the games played. 

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Links to my blog posts about using Artificial Intelligence are on my Randy's AI and Genealogy page.  Links to AI information and articles about Artificial Intelligence in Genealogy by other genealogists are on my AI and Genealogy Compendium page.


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