Sunday, February 22, 2026

Best of the Genea-Blogs - Week of 15 to 21 February 2026

 Scores of genealogy and family history bloggers write hundreds of posts every week about their research, their families, and their interests. I appreciate each one of them and their efforts.


My criteria for "Best of ..." are pretty simple - I pick posts that advance knowledge about genealogy and family history, address current genealogy issues, provide personal family history, are funny or are poignant. I don't list posts destined for most daily blog prompts or meme submissions (but I do include summaries of them), or my own posts.

Here are my picks for great reads from the genealogy blogs for this past week: 

*  Turning Your AncestryDNA Results into an Infographic with Google NotebookLM by Heidi Buck on The Technical Genealogist.

*  From Research Report to Legacy Book: Giving Family History to a Teenager (Without Making It Boring) by Diane Henriks on Know Who Wears the Genes In Your Family.

*  There's a Story Behind My Mom's Birth Name and Why The Spelling Changed by Melody Lassalle on Mel's Genealogy Research Journal.

*  Jean LePrince (1692-1750/1762): Lawsuits, Contracts, Conflict and Redemption – 52 Ancestors #469 by Roberta Estes on DNAeXplained - Genetic Genealogy.

*  Following a Wandering Ancestor by Aidan Walsh on Vita Brevis.

*  Naturalization Documents – Declarations of Intent and Final Papers by Kenneth R. Marks on The Ancestor Hunt.

*  How The Google Translate Extension Translates Languages Right On The Page by Natalie Webb on Family Tree Technology.

*  New Ancestry Sticky Notes Aren't Small Screen Friendly by Doris Kenney on A Tree With No Name.

*  MyHeritage Whole Genome Sequencing (WGS) Results and Comparison by Roberta Estes on DNAeXplained - Genetic Genealogy.

*  Get a deep understanding of census records using AI by Denyse Allen on Chronicle Makers.

*  My Ancestor Lied by Paul Chiddicks on Paul Chiddicks.

*  Smoke, Oxygen, and the Skeleton of a Family Tree by Nate Douglas on No Parents Listed.

*  Traditional vs. AI based Genealogical Research by James Tanner on Genealogy's Star.

*  What Genealogy Teaches Us About Adaptability and Why It Matters Now by Lori Samuelson on GenealogyAtHeart.com.

*  Building a Genealogical Case with DNA: Samuel Tanner of Texas by Melvin Collier on Roots Revealed.

*  Biography: Francis Artlissa Ricketts by Marcia Crawford Philbrick on Heartland Genealogy.

*  From Spreadsheet to Research Report: Using Claude’s Custom Skills for Genealogy by Nicole Elder Dyer on Family Locket.

Here are pick posts by other geneabloggers this week:

*  The Chiddicks Observer Edition 44 [16 February 2026] by Paul Chiddicks on Paul Chiddicks.

*  Friday’s Family History Finds [20 February 2026] by Linda Stufflebean on Empty Branches on the Family Tree.

*  This week’s crème de la crème -- February 21, 2026 by Gail Dever on Genealogy a la Carte.

*  GenStack [21 February 2026] by Robin Stewart on Genealogy Matters.

Readers are encouraged to go to the blogs listed above and read their articles, and add the blogs to your Favorites, Feedly, another RSS feed, or email if you like what you read. Please make a comment to them also - all bloggers appreciate feedback on what they write.

Did I miss a great genealogy blog post? Tell me! I currently am reading posts from over 900 genealogy bloggers using Feedly, but I still miss quite a few it seems.


Read past Best of the Genea-Blogs posts here.


             ==========================================================

Copyright (c) 2026, Randall J. Seaver

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Please comment on this post on the website by clicking the URL above and then the "Comments" link at the bottom of each post. Share it on X, Facebook, or Pinterest using the icons below. Or contact me by email at randy.seaver@gmail.com.  Please note that all comments are moderated and may not appear immediately.

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Chula Vista Genealogical Society Meeting on Wednesday, 25 February 2026 Features Ann Lawthers

 Wednesday, 25 February 2026, 12 noon PST 

Chula Vista Genealogical Society 

General Meeting (in a Zoom Video Conference) 

Tracing Migration In the U.S."

presented by Ann Lawthers


Many of our ancestors moved. Some moved only a few miles from their original homes, others moved thousands of miles to establish new lives. This presentation explores the why and how of family migration. What factors caused our ancestors to leave one location -the push factors- and what attracted them to new destinations – the pull factors? How did they get there and how long did it take? In addition to reasons for migration, this lecture describes several well-trod migration routes and presents practical tools and techniques for researching our mobile ancestors. 

Ann G. Lawthers, Sc.D. is a genealogical researcher, educator, and author. From 2016 through 2023 she served as a Staff Genealogist at the Brue Family Learning Center of the New England Historic Genealogical Society - American Ancestors. While Ann’s research interests focus on New England and Mid-Atlantic states, she also has a passion for understanding migration patterns and how our ancestors got from point A to point B. Her lecture portfolio spans a wide range of topics from genealogical building blocks to deeper dives into unique record sets and specific populations. 

Ann has contributed several articles to the American Ancestors magazine and the NGS Magazine. She is author of a forthcoming book on Building Genealogical Skills (2026, Newbury Street Press). She is a graduate of Wellesley College (Music) and the Harvard School of Public Health, now Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health (Health Policy). 

=================================

PLEASE REGISTER for this event on the CVGS website (https://chulavistagenealogysociety.wildapricot.org/event-6294952).  An event email and reminders will be sent to all CVGS members the week before the event.  A confirmation email will be sent to all those who register with the Zoom link -- the last email reminder will be sent on Wednesday morning of the event.

Attendance is free but only 100 Zoom seats are available, so please register soon.

This program will be held online using the Zoom video conferencing platform for Meetings.  It will be hosted by CVGS President Terri Seat.  Contact presidentofcvgs@gmail.com if you have problems or register too late for the email.  The speaker handout and the program recording are available to CVGS members for one month after the event.  

Please note that the meeting starts at 12 noon Pacific Time (3 p.m. Eastern time, 2 p.m. Central time, 1 p.m. Mountain time). The Zoom Meeting room will be open by 11:45 a.m. Pacific Time for visiting and helping attendees connect.

NOTE: The Chula Vista Genealogical Society offers an annual membership of $30. Besides the monthly General Meeting with a program speaker on the last Wednesday of each month, there is a monthly Research Group meeting on second Wednesdays on Zoom, an in-person Education meeting on third Tuesdays, and a Family History Roundtable meeting on third Wednesdays on Zoom, all at 12 noon Pacific time.  The Education class meets on the third Tuesday ofeach month in person at 1 p.m. Pacvific time at the Bonita [CA]-Sunnyside Library (4375 Bonita Rd., Bonita CA 91902). 

There is also a monthly 8 page email newsletter chock full of program announcements, genealogy news, upcoming webinars, useful genealogy blog links, research tips, and even a genealogy funny. 

CVGS has subscribed to Thomas MacEntee's GenSocSoup webinars - 15 timely webinars are available for viewing on-demand with a handout  for CVGS members only in the "Members" tab on the CVGS website. 

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Disclosure:  I am a lifetime member of the Chula Vista Genealogical Society, a former Treasurer (2003-2004), Vice-President Programs (2005-2006), President (2007-8), and am currently the Research and Queries chairman (since 2003), Newsletter Editor (since 2009), Research Group host (since 2003), and Family History Roundtable host (since 2025).

The URL for this post is:  

Copyright (c) 2026, Randall J. Seaver

Please comment on this post on the website by clicking the URL above and then the "Comments" link at the bottom of each post.  Share it on Twitter, Facebook, or Pinterest using the icons below.  Or contact me by email at randy.seaver@gmail.com.  
All comments are moderated, and may not appear immediately.

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Betty and Fred's Story: December 1942

  The AI-assisted ABC Biography of my mother, Betty Virginia (Carringer) Seaver, is in ABC Biography of #3 Betty Virginia (Carringer) Seaver (1919-2002) of San Diego, California. I also  wrote Betty's Story: The First-Year Art Teacher about the start of her teaching career.

The AI-assisted ABC Biography of my father, Frederick Walton Seaver, is in ABC Biography of #2 Frederick Walton Seaver Jr. (1911-1983) of Massachusetts and San Diego, California.  I also wrote Fred's Story: The Three-Day Cross-Country Escape  and Fred's Story: "I Need A Girl" about him coming to San Diego, and then wanting for a girlfriend.

Then I wrote:


And now:

                (AI NotebookLM Infographic - Betty and Fred's Story - December 1942)

1)  Based on the biographies and the earlier stories, I asked Anthropic Claude Sonnet 4.5 to tell another story - what happened next (I offered some suggestions!)?  Here is the next story (edited for more detail and accuracy):


Betty and Fred’s Story: December 1942


Early December 1942 - Christmas Preparations Begin

The first Saturday in December, Betty sat at their kitchen table surrounded by boxes of Christmas cards, her address book, a fountain pen, and a cup of coffee growing cold. She'd bought two boxes of cards at the five-and-dime—simple designs showing snow scenes and holly wreaths, patriotic enough for wartime but still festive.

Fred came in from checking the garden, where the last of their fall vegetables were still producing despite the cooler weather. "How many cards are we sending?"

"I've counted sixty people. Your family in Massachusetts, my relatives in California, friends from college, coworkers, neighbors. It adds up quickly."

"Start with my family. Mother will be hurt if her card doesn't arrive early."

Betty had been writing to Bessie Seaver regularly since the wedding—dutiful letters about married life, work at Rohr, Fred's health and happiness. Bessie wrote back with news from Leominster, stories about Fred's siblings, recipes she thought Betty should try.

Now Betty carefully addressed cards to each of Fred's family members:

Mrs. Bessie Seaver, Leominster, Massachusetts; Mr. and Mrs. Irving Braithwaite (Marion), Leominster, Massachusetts; Mr. and Mrs. Walter Wood (Evelyn), Salem Depot, New Hampshire; Mr. and Mrs. Bowers Fischer (Ruth), Leominster, Massachusetts; Mr. and Mrs. Edward R. Seaver, Leominster, Massachusetts; Miss Geraldine Seaver, Leominster, Massachusetts.

Inside each card, she wrote a personal note—thanking Bessie for the lovely letters, asking about Marion's children, hoping Evelyn was well after hosting their parents before Frederick Sr.'s death, inquiring about everyone's health and happiness.

Fred signed each card after Betty finished, his bold handwriting next to her neat script: Love, Fred and Betty.

"Do you think they like me?" Betty asked as she sealed the envelope to Bessie.

"They love you. My mother's letters can't stop praising you. She says I married well above my station."

"Your mother is very kind. I wish I could see her more often. It's hard being so far from your family."

"I know. But we have your family here. And we're building our own family now."

They worked through the card list together—addressing, writing notes, sealing envelopes. Cards to Betty's sorority sisters, to the Chamberlains, to their dinner group friends, to coworkers at Rohr, to neighbors, to the Carringers' relatives scattered around Southern California.

"We should include a note about not expecting gifts," Fred said. "Money is tight for everyone."

Betty added a line to the remaining cards: With love and best wishes for a peaceful Christmas. Please know that your friendship is gift enough.

By late afternoon, all sixty cards were addressed, stamped, and ready to mail. They walked together to the post office in downtown Chula Vista, joining a long line of people mailing Christmas cards and packages.

"The whole country is doing this right now," Betty observed. "Millions of families trying to stay connected during the war."

"It's important. These small rituals keep us human when everything else is chaos."


Mid-December 1942 - The Christmas Tree

The second weekend of December, Fred and Betty went shopping for a Christmas tree. They found a lot on Third Avenue in Chula Vista where a man was selling trees trucked down from the mountains.

"Nothing fancy," Fred warned as they walked among the rows of trees. "We're on a budget."

Betty was examining a six-foot Douglas fir when she heard a familiar voice. "Mrs. Seaver?"

She turned to see Tommy Sullivan, one of her students from Wilson Junior High, now looking older and more mature at sixteen.

"Tommy! How wonderful to see you!"

"Miss Carringer—I mean, Mrs. Seaver. I heard you got married and left teaching. Are you back in San Diego?"

"We live in Chula Vista now. I'm working at Rohr Aircraft."

Tommy's face lit up. "My dad works at Rohr! Frank Sullivan, he's a foreman in metal fabrication."

"I'm a secretary to the VP of Engineering. We might be in the same building!"

They chatted for a few minutes—Tommy was now in high school, doing well in his classes, still drawing and painting. Betty felt a pang of nostalgia for her teaching days.

After Tommy and his family left, Fred found Betty still standing by the Douglas fir, looking thoughtful.

"You miss teaching," he said.

"I do. But I don't regret leaving. The work at Rohr is important. And being able to ride to work with you, to be near you—that matters more."

They settled on a five-foot tree—smaller than Betty would have liked, but it fit their budget and their small living room. Fred tied it to the roof of the car, and they drove home with pine needles flying in the wind.

Setting up the tree took the rest of the afternoon. They didn't have a proper tree stand, so Fred improvised with a bucket filled with rocks and water. The tree stood slightly crooked, but it was theirs.

"We need decorations," Betty said, surveying the bare tree.

"I saw ornaments at the five-and-dime. We could get a few, enough to make it look festive."

The next evening after work, they stopped at the five-and-dime and bought a box of glass ornaments—red and gold balls, nothing fancy. Betty also found silver tinsel and a star for the top of the tree.

"This is our first Christmas tree," Betty said as they decorated that night. "Our first Christmas as a married couple in our own home."

"First of many," Fred replied, hanging ornaments on branches. "Someday we'll have children helping us decorate. They'll fight over who gets to put the star on top."

"You're assuming we'll have multiple children."

"Three or four at least. I come from a big family. I want the same for us."

Betty hung a red ornament carefully, thinking about the future Fred was describing. Children. Multiple Christmases in this house or another house. A family of their own. It all seemed simultaneously near and impossibly far away.

When they finished, Fred plugged in the single strand of lights they'd purchased—white bulbs that cast a warm glow over the living room.

"It's beautiful," Betty breathed.

"It's crooked and sparse and the best Christmas tree I've ever seen," Fred said, pulling her close.


Later in December 1942 - Gift Shopping

Betty's lunch hours that week were devoted to Christmas shopping with an office friend. With wartime rationing and shortages, finding gifts was challenging. Many items were simply unavailable—metals went to the war effort, rubber was rationed, imported goods were scarce.

For Fred, she found a nice leather wallet at a men's shop downtown—his current one was falling apart. She also bought him a warm scarf and a book she thought he'd enjoy, The Moon Is Down by John Steinbeck.

For her father, she chose a new pen and pencil set. For her mother, a pretty scarf and some hand lotion. For Georgianna, she found warm slippers and tea towels she'd embroidered herself during lunch breaks at work.

"What do you think Fred will get me?" Betty asked Mary one day as they ate lunch in the Rohr cafeteria.

"Probably something practical and something sentimental. That's what husbands do—try to balance both."

Fred was equally mysterious about his shopping. He'd disappear on lunch breaks or stay late in downtown Chula Vista, coming home with packages he hid in the garage.

"No peeking," he warned Betty when she tried to investigate.

"I would never peek."

"You're already trying to peek."

"I'm just looking at the garage. It's my garage too."

"Nice try, Mrs. Seaver. No hints until Christmas morning."


December 20, 1942 - The Package from Massachusetts

On a Monday evening, Betty came home from work to find a large package on their porch, covered in stamps and marked "FRAGILE." The return address was Bessie Seaver, Leominster, Massachusetts.

"Fred! A package from your mother!"

They carried it inside carefully and opened it together at the kitchen table. Inside were wrapped gifts for both of them, each tagged with names. They put them under their Christmas tree, along with a letter from Bessie.

Betty wiped tears from her eyes. "She's so thoughtful. All of them are. They sent all this during wartime, when everything is expensive and hard to find."

"That's my family. They take care of their own, even from three thousand miles away."

They placed the wrapped gifts under their crooked Christmas tree, adding to the small collection already there. The tree suddenly looked more festive, more loved, more like Christmas.


December 24, 1942 - Christmas Eve

Christmas Eve, Fred and Betty attended evening services at All Saints' Episcopal Church—the same church where they'd been married five months earlier. The sanctuary was decorated with candles and evergreen boughs, and the choir sang traditional carols.

Father Stevens spoke about hope during dark times, about the light of Christ shining in the darkness, about how the first Christmas came during Roman occupation—another time of war and uncertainty.

"We gather tonight in the midst of global conflict," Father Stevens said. "But we gather with hope. Hope that peace will come. Hope that love will triumph. Hope that the light will overcome the darkness."

Betty held Fred's hand throughout the service, thinking about all the Christmas Eves ahead of them—how many would they spend together? Would Fred be sent overseas next year? Would they have children by next Christmas?

After the service, they drove to Fern Street where Emily had prepared a simple Christmas Eve supper. Lyle and Emily, Georgianna, Austin and Della Carringer were all there, along with Austin's brother Edgar, who'd driven over from Pacific Beach, and volunteered at a local school near his home.

"Uncle Edgar!" Betty hugged him warmly. Edgar was a bachelor who was retired but made wooden doll houses and lived in Pacific Beach. He'd always been Betty's favorite (and only) (grand) uncle (since Austin, Emily and Lyle had no other living siblings) -- funny, well-read, interested in her art and her life.

"Little Betty, all grown up and married," Edgar said, shaking Fred's hand. "Taking good care of our girl, Fred?"

"Trying my best, sir."

They ate Emily's ham and sweet potatoes, fresh rolls, and Georgianna's famous apple pie. The conversation was warm and easy -- family catching up, sharing news, carefully avoiding talk of the war for this one evening.

After dinner, Emily brought out a large gift for Betty and Fred—a beautiful photo album she'd made, filled with wedding pictures.

"I wanted you to have these," Emily said. "To remember that beautiful day."

Betty paged through the album, seeing herself in her wedding dress, Fred in his tuxedo, their friends and family gathered around them. It felt like a lifetime ago and just yesterday all at once.

"Thank you, Mama. This is perfect."

They left Fern Street around ten o'clock, driving home through quiet San Diego and Chula Vista streets. Most houses had Christmas lights in their windows, and the night was clear and cool.

"Tomorrow is our first Christmas as husband and wife," Fred said as they got ready for bed.

"I can't wait to see what you got me," Betty admitted.

"Patience, Mrs. Seaver. Just a few more hours."


December 25, 1942 - Christmas Morning

Betty woke at dawn to find Fred already awake, watching her.

"Merry Christmas," he whispered.

"Merry Christmas." She kissed him. "Can we open presents now?"

"You're like a child. Yes, we can open presents now."

They went to the living room in their pajamas and robes, the Christmas tree lights casting a warm glow. Fred had started coffee, and they sat on the floor by the tree with their cups, examining the small pile of gifts.

"You first," Fred said, handing Betty a package.

She opened it carefully, trying not to tear the paper (paper was scarce and could be reused). Inside was a beautiful enameled compact mirror—something Betty had admired in a shop window months ago but thought too extravagant to buy.

"Fred! How did you know I wanted this?"

"I pay attention. That's what husbands do."

The second gift was a warm cardigan sweater in soft blue wool. The third was a book of poetry by Edna St. Vincent Millay.

"These are perfect. All of them. Thank you."

Fred opened Betty's gifts next—the wallet, the scarf, the Steinbeck novel. He was genuinely pleased with each one.

"You're very good at this gift-giving thing," he said.

They opened the gifts from Fred's family:

For Fred and Betty - Christmas towels (beautiful hand-embroidered dish towels) For Fred - from Mother (a warm wool sweater she'd knitted herself); For Betty - from Mother (a lovely crocheted shawl); For Fred - from Marion (homemade preserves and pickles); For Fred - from Evelyn (a framed photograph of the Seaver family from 1940); For Betty - from Ruth (a cookbook with handwritten recipes); For Fred - from Edward (a book about aircraft design); For Fred and Betty - from Geraldine (a set of matching handkerchiefs).

The letter from Bessie, which Fred read aloud:

"My dear Fred and Betty,

We all miss you terribly this Christmas, but we're so glad you have each other. I wanted to send a little bit of home to California, so we all contributed gifts for you both.

The sweater I knit during the long evenings thinking about you. I hope it fits and keeps you warm, though I know California winters are nothing like our New England cold.

Betty, dear, I hope you like the shawl. I made it thinking about how you took care of my Fred and gave him a home and family when he was far from us. You're a blessing to our family.

We pray for you both every day. Pray that Fred stays safe, that you both stay healthy, that this terrible war ends soon.

All our love, Mother Seaver"

Betty exclaiming over the crocheted shawl from Bessie, Fred trying on the sweater his mother had knitted (it fit perfectly), both of them touched by the thoughtfulness of every gift.

"We should call them," Betty said. "Long distance is expensive, but it's Christmas."

They placed a call to Leominster, and after going through the operator and waiting for the connection, Bessie's voice came through, slightly tinny but clear.

"Fred! Betty! Merry Christmas!"

"Merry Christmas, Mother. We got your package. Everything is beautiful."

They talked for ten minutes—expensive minutes, but worth it. Bessie put each of Fred's siblings on the line briefly, everyone talking over each other, sharing news and love across three thousand miles.

After they hung up, both had tears in their eyes.

"I miss them," Fred said. "I didn't realize how much until I heard their voices."

"We'll visit someday. After the war, we'll go to Massachusetts and see everyone."

"I'd like that. I want you to see where I grew up, meet everyone properly."


December 25, 1942 -- Christmas Dinner at Fern Street

Christmas dinner at the Carringer house began at four o'clock. In addition to the immediate family, Austin, Della and Edgar (who was staying through the weekend with Austin and Della) were there too.

The dining table was extended to its full length, covered with Emily's best tablecloth, set with the good china that came out only for holidays. Emily and Georgianna had been cooking since dawn—a turkey, ham, mashed potatoes, three kinds of vegetables, fresh rolls, cranberry sauce, and three different pies.

"Mama, you've outdone yourself," Betty said, surveying the feast.

"It's Christmas. And we have family home safe. That's worth celebrating."

They ate until they were uncomfortably full, then sat in the living room drinking coffee while the food settled. Lyle distributed small gifts—practical things like socks and handkerchiefs for the men, pretty handkerchiefs and gloves for the women.

Grandfather Austin, who had worked at the Naval Air Station, talked about the massive production increases he learned of from friends still working there. "We're building airplanes faster than anyone thought possible. But we're losing men to the draft constantly. Every week, more boys go off to training."

The conversation threatened to turn toward the war, but Emily steered it back to safer topics -- family gossip, childhood memories, plans for 1943.

Edgar entertained everyone with stories from his work at the school where he volunteered. "These teenage boys think they're so tough, ready to join up the moment they turn eighteen. I try to teach them Hemingway and Fitzgerald, make them understand what war really is. But they just see glory and adventure."

"They'll learn soon enough," Della said quietly. She was eighty now, had lived through wars and depressions, and had no illusions about glory.

As the afternoon faded to evening, and the elders went home with leftovers, Betty helped her mother and grandmother clean up while the men sat in the living room listening to Christmas music on the radio.

"Are you happy, sweetheart?" Emily asked as they washed dishes.

"So happy, Mama. Fred is wonderful. Our life is good. I just worry..."

"About him being drafted?"

"Every day. Every time I hear about draft age expansion or casualties, I worry."

"All we can do is pray and take each day as it comes. You can't live in fear of what might happen."

"I know. You're right. And I'm grateful for today—for this Christmas, for Fred being home and safe, for all of us together."


to be continued ...

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2) Here is the Google NotebookLM Video Overview about Fred and Betty's December 1942:

3)  This story is historical fiction based on real people -- my parents -- and a real event in a real place.  I don't know the full story of these events -- but this is how it might have been. I hope that it was at least this good! Claude is such a good story writer!  I added some details and corrected some errors in Claude's initial version.

Stay tuned for the next episode in this family story.

                           ==============================================

Links to my blog posts about using Artificial Intelligence are on my Randy's AI and Genealogy page. Links to AI information and articles about Artificial Intelligence in Genealogy by other genealogists are on my AI and Genealogy Compendium page.

Copyright (c) 2026, Randall J. Seaver

The URL for this post is:  

Please comment on this post on the website by clicking the URL above and then the "Comments" link at the bottom of each post.  Share it on Twitter, Facebook, or Pinterest using the icons below.  Or contact me by email at randy.seaver@gmail.com.  Please note that all comments are moderated, and may not appear immediately.

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Saturday, February 21, 2026

Saturday Night Genealogy Fun -- What Are Your Major Genealogy Research Challenges?

 Calling all Genea-Musings Fans: 

It's Saturday Night again - 

Time for some more Genealogy Fun!!


Come on, everybody, join in and accept the mission and execute it with precision. 

1)  What are your major genealogy challenges - the family mysteries that you haven't been able to crack to date? 

2)  Tell us about five of your real genealogy challenges with a short paragraph, and link to blog posts if you have written about them.

3)  Share your five challenges in your own blog post or in a Facebook, SubStack, BlueSky or other social media post.  Leave a link to your post on this blog post to help us find your post.

Here's mine (I did 7):

My seven "real genealogy challenges" are:

a)  Who are Devier James Lamphier Smith's ((my 2nd great-grandfather, 1839-1894) biological parents?  He was adopted in about 1840 in Henderson, Jeffereson County, New York.  One of his birth parents was probably a Lamphier/Lanphere/Lanfear/etc. person.  See 52 Ancestors - Week 19: #26 Devier James Lamphier Smith (1839-1894).

b)  Who are Sarah (Fletcher) Kemp's ((my 3rd great-grandmother, 1802-c1849) parents?  She married Abraham Kemp in Upper Canada in 1818.  See 52 Ancestors in 52 Weeks - Week 54: #61, Sarah (Fletcher) Kemp (1802- before 1850). The only resource found to date is a Family Bible page transcript.  

c)  Who are Hannah (Smith) Sawtell's (my 4th great-grandmother,  1768-1827) parents?  She married Josiah Sawtell in Amherst, Massachusetts in 1789.  See 52 Ancestors in 52 Weeks - Week 68: #75 Hannah (Smith) Sawtell (1768-1827).  There are way too many Hannah Smiths in eastern Massachusetts in the late 1760s, and not enough definitive records!

d)  Who are William Knapp's (my 3rd great-grandfather, 1775-1856) parents? He was born in New York, married in 1804 and died in New Jersey.  See 52 Ancestors in 52 Weeks - Week 51: #58, William Knapp (1775-1856).  There are many Knapp families in southeastern New York and western Connecticut but I cannot connect him.

e)  Who are Mary Palmer's (4th great-grandmother, 1788-1845) parents?  She married James Vaux in Martock, Somerset in 1808, and they emigrated to the United States in the 1830s and settled in Aurora, New York.  See 52 Ancestors in 52 Weeks - Week 89: #109 Mary (Palmer) Vaux (1790-ca 1845).  No reasonable birth or death records have been found. 

f)  Who are Philip Row's (my 4th great-grandfather, 1753-1817) parents?  See 52 Ancestors in 52 Weeks - Week 94: #114 Philip Row (1753-1817). Some family trees say his parents were  Johannes Rau (1722-1771) and Catherine Loscher of Dutchess County, New York, but I disagree.

g)  Who are Hannah Brown's (my 5th great-grandmother, 1725-1774) parents?  See 52 Ancestors - Week 130: #159 Hannah (Brown) Phillips (about 1725 - before 1774). This is another needle in a Brown family haystack.

===========================


Copyright (c) 2026, Randall J. Seaver

Please comment on this post on the website by clicking the URL above and then the "Comments" link at the bottom of each post.  Share it on Twitter, Facebook, or Pinterest using the icons below.  Or contact me by email at randy.seaver@gmail.comNote that all comments are moderated, and may not appear immediately.

Subscribe to receive a free daily email from Genea-Musings using www.Blogtrottr.com.

Using Steve Little's Genealogy Research Assistant V8 to Develop a GPS Proof Summary

As a member of the GeneaBloggers group, I attended Steve Little's webinar on Sunday hosted by GeneaBloggers about using Artificial Intelligence (AI) to improve genealogical writing.  

Steve's 21 page syllabus (with additional text documents linked) was provided in Monday afternoon in Beyond Spell Check: The Steve Little Presentation.  The webinar video is on the GeneaBloggers YouTube channel. 

Here is page 1 of the syllabus which explains Steve's five ways that AI can improve genealogical writing. using his processes:

I reviewed the syllabus, and the first prompt for the "Genealogy Narrative Assistant V3" (GNA), and decided to try it out.  See Using Steve Little's Genealogy Narrative Assistant V3 to Develop a GPS Compliant Narrative Sketch (dated 17 February 2026) for an example.

I then reviewed the second prompt for the "Genealogy Research Assistant V8" (GRA), and tried it out using one of my thorny ancestral research problems. Devier James Lamphier Smith (1839-1894) was adopted as a young child and his birth date and birth place have conflicting evidence. I compiled this record in 2009 and updated it in 2015 in Resolving an Evidence Conflict - Post 2: The Evidence (Updated 2015) with an 1889 newspaper interview article and an 1894 obituary.  An updated genealogical sketch for Devier J. Lamphier Smith is in 52 Ancestors Week 19: #26 Devier James Lamphier Smith (1839-1894).

Steve's Genealogy Research Assistant V8 is designed to:

  • Review your writing against GPS (Genealogical Proof Standard) methodology
  • Flags overclaiming — "definitely" when evidence says "probably"
  • Corrects terminology — "primary source" → "original source" (GPS doesn't use "primary
  • source" for sources — only for information)
  • Three-layer evidence analysis: Sources (original/derivative/authored), Information
  • (primary/secondary), Evidence (direct/indirect/negative)
  • Calibrated confidence language: proved, probable, possible, not proved

I copied the prompt for the GRA from the syllabus and input it to Anthropic Claude. [NOTE: I have only the free account, but Claude provides limited access to the "Thinking" capability (I assume Claude Opus 4.6), so I don't know how much I can do throughout this process.]  

The GRA top prompt is:

"You are a genealogical research assistant operating under the Genealogical Proof Standard (GPS). Help users from beginners to credentialed professionals with GPS-informed analysis."

I chose to not upload all of my source documents for this analysis.  I attached a PDF of my blog post about Devier Smith's birth records, a PDF of Steve's Genealogy Research Assistant V8 Prompt, and launched Anthropic Claude requesting it to apply the Prompt to my problem.

Here is the Analysis by the Genealogy Research Assistant V8 of my problem (with original capitalization and bolding) by Anthropic Claude:


Genealogical Research Assistant v8 Analysis

Devier James Lamphier Smith — Birth Record Conflict



STEP 1: SOURCE & EVIDENCE INVENTORY

Before resolving the conflict, I'll apply the Three-Layer Model to each source bearing on birth date and birth place.


Birth Date Conflict: 1839 vs. 1842

Source

Source Type

Information Type

Informant

Birth Date Implied

Evidence Type

S1 — Family Bible (Devier's hand)

Original

Primary

Devier J. Smith (self)

7 May 1842

Direct

S2 — 1850 U.S. Census

Derivative

Indeterminate

Unknown (prob. Ranslow/Mary Smith)

~1838–1839

Indirect

S3 — 1860 U.S. Census

Derivative

Indeterminate

Unknown (prob. Ranslow/Mary Smith)

~1838–1839

Indirect

S4 — 1870 U.S. Census

Derivative

Indeterminate

Unknown (prob. Devier/Abigail Smith)

~1839–1840

Indirect

S5 — 1880 U.S. Census

Derivative

Indeterminate

Unknown (prob. Devier/Abigail Smith)

~1838–1839

Indirect

S6 — 1875 KS State Census

Derivative

Indeterminate

Unknown (prob. Devier/Abigail Smith)

~1839–1840

Indirect

S7 — 1885 KS State Census

Derivative

Indeterminate

Unknown (prob. Devier/Abigail Smith)

~1838–1839

Indirect

S9 — Cemetery record (1842)

Authored

Secondary

Unknown (prob. son David D. Smith)

1842

Direct

S11 — Abigail's family papers

Original

Secondary

Abigail (Vaux) Smith (widow, post-1894)

7 May 1839

Direct

S12 — 1889 newspaper biography

Authored

Primary

Devier J. Smith (interview subject)

1839

Direct

S13 — 1894 obituary

Authored

Secondary

Prob. son David D. Smith

May 1842

Direct


Birth Place Conflict: New York vs. Wisconsin vs. Ohio

Source

Birth Place Stated

Notes

S2, S3, S4, S5, S6

New York

Five census records, indeterminate informants

S7 — 1885 KS State Census

Ohio

Outlier; same household informant as other censuses

S12 — 1889 newspaper bio

Jefferson County, NY

Primary information — Devier self-reported

S13 — 1894 obituary

Dodge County, Wisconsin

Secondary information; likely son as informant; almost certainly an error



STEP 2: CONFLICT ANALYSIS

Birth Date: Weighing 1839 vs. 1842

The 1839 case:

  • Six census records (S2–S7) across four decades consistently produce calculated birth years of ~1838–1840. While census ages are indirect evidence and individually unreliable, their consistency across independent enumeration events is significant — each census was a fresh recording, not copied from another.

  • S12 (1889 newspaper biography) provides primary information — Devier himself gave 1839 to an interviewing journalist. This is arguably the most analytically powerful single piece: the subject, alive, speaking from personal knowledge (or belief), without obvious motive to misstate.

  • S11 (Abigail's notes, written after Devier's 1894 death) gives 7 May 1839 — the same year as the newspaper interview, and a specific date matching the Family Bible's day and month.

The 1842 case:

  • S1 (Family Bible, Devier's own hand) gives 7 May 1842. This is an original source with primary information — Devier wrote it himself. Family bibles are generally strong evidence. However: the first entries were made in 1889, meaning this was a retrospective recording, not a contemporaneous birth record. The gap between event and recording (~47 years) weakens its primacy.

  • S9 (gravestone/cemetery record) and S13 (obituary) both give 1842, but both likely derive from a single informant — son David D. Smith — making them potentially not independent of each other.

Assessment: The preponderance favors 1839 (more likely ~7 May 1839):

  • The 1889 Family Bible entry and the 1889 newspaper interview were made in the same year. If Devier gave 1839 to the journalist but wrote 1842 in the Bible that same year, he was inconsistent with himself. It is possible he genuinely did not know his birth year with certainty, given adoption/name change circumstances.

  • The son's 1842 date (obituary + gravestone) may reflect what Devier told family in later life — or what was found in family papers — but as secondary information it carries less weight.

  • Abigail's 7 May 1839 is notable: she gives the same day and month as the Family Bible (7 May) but the year consistent with the censuses and interview. This combination suggests the day/month "7 May" is likely correct, and the year dispute is specifically 1839 vs. 1842.

Confidence: Probable that birth year was 1839, and birth date was 7 May 1839. The 1842 date cannot be dismissed — it warrants the label not proved rather than disproved.


Birth Place: Weighing New York vs. Others

  • Ohio (S7 only) is a clear outlier — a single census with no corroboration, same household informant as censuses that say New York. Almost certainly an enumerator or informant error. Weight: negligible.

  • Dodge County, Wisconsin (S13 obituary): The family moved to Wisconsin from New York and Devier was enumerated there in 1850 census. The son likely confused place of residence during childhood with birth place. Weight: low.

  • Jefferson County, New York (S12, primary information from Devier himself in 1889): Combined with five census records stating New York and the contextual note that the Ranslow Smith family resided in Henderson, Jefferson County, NY in 1840, and that the Isaac Lanfear/Lamphier family was in neighboring Lorraine, Jefferson County — this is a strong convergence.

Confidence: Proved (to a genealogical standard) that birth place was Jefferson County, New York, most likely in or near Henderson or Lorraine.



STEP 3: THE NAME/ADOPTION DIMENSION — AND ITS BEARING ON EVIDENCE QUALITY

Source 8 (Wisconsin name change law, 1866) and Source 10 (Ranslow Smith probate, "adopted son Devier J. Lamphear alias Devier J. Smith") establish that Devier was adopted and changed his name. This is critical context for evaluating evidence quality:

  • A person adopted in infancy or early childhood may have genuinely uncertain knowledge of their own birth date and circumstances. This would explain why Devier himself gave contradictory dates (1842 in Bible, 1839 in interview) — he may not have known with certainty.

  • The surname variant "Lamphier / Lamphear / Lanfear" and the Isaac Lanfear family in Lorraine, Jefferson County (with three unmarried daughters of childbearing age c. 1840) provides a strong circumstantial lead to Devier's biological origins.



STEP 4: RECOMMENDED ADDITIONAL SOURCES

Here are targeted record searches to resolve remaining conflicts, prioritized by likely yield:

To Resolve Birth Year (1839 vs. 1842)

  1. Jefferson County, New York birth/baptism records (1838–1842) — Church records (Baptist, Methodist, Presbyterian) for Henderson and Lorraine townships. A baptismal entry for a "Lamphier" or "Lanfear" child c. 1839–1842 would be direct evidence. Repository: Local churches, Henderson Town Historian, Jefferson County Historical Society.

  2. 1840 U.S. Census, Jefferson County, NY — Locate the Ranslow Smith household and any Lamphier/Lanfear households. If Devier was born in NY before the family moved to Wisconsin (which they appear to have done before the 1850 census), a male child aged 0–5 in a Lamphier household in 1840 would be significant indirect evidence.

  3. Ranslow Smith family in Wisconsin pre-1850 — Wisconsin territorial/early statehood records. When did the Smiths move? If Ranslow Smith was in NY in 1839–1840 and Devier was in his household by 1850, a NY birth is consistent.

  4. Wisconsin Name Change petition (S8) full text — Does the legislative record include any age statement or other biographical details beyond the name change itself? The full session laws may contain a petition with more detail.

  5. Ranslow Smith probate file, Andrew County, Missouri (S10) — full file review — The index entry references Devier. The full probate file may contain an affidavit, inventory, or testimony that includes Devier's age or birth information stated under oath.

To Identify Biological Parents (Lamphier/Lanfear Connection)

  1. Isaac Lanfear household, 1840 Census, Jefferson County, NY — Identify the three unmarried daughters. Then search for their subsequent marriages, or any child born to an unmarried Lanfear woman c. 1838–1842.

  2. Jefferson County, NY court records (1838–1845) — Bastardy bonds, guardianship records, or any legal record involving a Lamphier/Lanfear child placed for adoption or fostered.

  3. Deed and land records, Jefferson County, NY (Ranslow Smith) — Did Ranslow Smith own land in Jefferson County before moving to Wisconsin? This could establish his presence there at the time of Devier's birth.

  4. Church membership and removal records — If the Smiths and Lanfears attended the same church, a "letter of removal" when moving to Wisconsin might document who came with them.

To Resolve the Ohio Outlier (S7)

  1. This is almost certainly an error and probably does not warrant significant research investment unless other evidence surfaces linking Devier to Ohio.



STEP 5: WRITTEN CONCLUSION (PROOF SUMMARY)

Name: Devier J. Lamphier (biological name) adopted the name Devier J. Smith by Wisconsin legislative act of 21 May 1866. His name appears variously as Devier, D.J., and "Diver" (likely a spelling variant). Proved.

Birth Place: Jefferson County, New York. Supported by Devier's own statement (primary information, S12), five census records, contextual location of the Ranslow Smith family (Henderson) and the Isaac Lanfear family (Lorraine) in Jefferson County c. 1840. Proved to the genealogical proof standard. The 1894 obituary's claim of Dodge County, Wisconsin is almost certainly a secondary-information error reflecting childhood residence, not birthplace.

Birth Date: Most probable birth date is 7 May 1839. The weight of evidence — six census records, Devier's own 1889 interview statement, and his wife Abigail's post-1894 notes (which preserve the "7 May" day/month while giving the year 1839) — preponderates over the 1842 date found in the Family Bible (retrospectively recorded 1889), gravestone, and obituary. However, because Devier himself was inconsistent, and because an adoptee may genuinely have been uncertain of his own birthdate, a proof argument rather than a simple proof statement is the appropriate vehicle. The 1842 date remains possible but is not the most probable conclusion with current evidence.

The unresolved core question — who were Devier's biological parents — is the key to resolving the birth date conflict definitively. A birth or baptismal record from Jefferson County, NY naming a Lamphier/Lanfear child, or an 1840 census entry placing a male infant in a Lanfear household, would likely settle the matter.


Analysis conducted under the Genealogical Proof Standard. Evidence framework per Elizabeth Shown Mills, Evidence Explained. Prompt framework by Steve Little CC BY-NC-SA 4.0.

=================================

Thank you to Steve Little for developing this Genealogy Research Assistant V8. I look forward to using it, especially on difficult research problems with conflicting evidence.

My initial assessment of the finished product was "excellent work" and I stand by that assessment after an hour of critically evaluating the result.  I will address the Suggested Records items in a separate blog post.

I hope that other researchers, especially those who are struggling with understanding the GenealogyProof Standard and dealing with conflicting evidence, can improve their research report writing by applying this AI tool. 

How did this compare to my own analysis done in 2009? However, I didn't update that 2009 article with the obituary and 1889 newspaper article. Well, the conclusions are about the same!  Maybe this was too easy for the Genealogy Research Assistant?

I am painfully aware that I need to revise all of my ancestor biographies to include GPS-compliant statements, research notes similar to the Assistant's notes, and improved EE-style source citations. This may take the rest of my life to finish since I have over 550 ancestor genealogical sketches!  Maybe someone else can finish the job?  

I can see adding my finished GPS-compliant sketches to FamilySearch Family Tree profiles as a Memory in PDF format, or add a Memory for the Research Note developed by the Assistant for thorny issues. Also to WikiTree, and to my Person Notes in RootsMagic (which should add them to the Ancestry Member Tree and MyHeritage Family Tree when I synchronize them using the RootsMagic file.  That's probably another lifetime job.

This is only the second Prompt of the five prompts that Steve recommended for use.  I will proceed to the other three Prompts.

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Links to my blog posts about using Artificial Intelligence are on my Randy's AI and Genealogy page. Links to AI information and articles about Artificial Intelligence in Genealogy by other genealogists are on my AI and Genealogy Compendium page.

Copyright (c) 2026, Randall J. Seaver

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