Sunday, March 22, 2026

Best of the Genea-Blogs - Week of 15 to 21 March 2026

 Scores of genealogy and family history bloggers write hundreds of posts every week about their research, their families, and their interests. I appreciate each one of them and their efforts.


My criteria for "Best of ..." are pretty simple - I pick posts that advance knowledge about genealogy and family history, address current genealogy issues, provide personal family history, are funny or are poignant. I don't list posts destined for most daily blog prompts or meme submissions (but I do include summaries of them), or my own posts.

Here are my picks for great reads from the genealogy blogs for this past week: 

*  Testing MyHeritage’s Scribe AI by Wayne Shepheard on Discover Genealogy.

*   
Testing MyHeritage’s New Scribe AI: A Genealogist’s Real-World Results by Diane Henriks on Know Who Wears the Genes In Your Family.

*  Another Five Reasons AI Thinks Genealogists are Glitchy by John Reid on Anglo-Celtic Connections.

*  Google NotebookLM Tutorial by Margaret M. McMahon on A Week Of Genealogy.

*  Ancestry’s SIMPLIFIED Source Citations — Help or Hindrance for Off-Site Evidence? by Devon Noel Lee on Family History Fanatics.

*  Understanding X-DNA Inheritance Video by Roberta Estes on DNAeXplained -- Genetic Genealogy.

*  The Earl Grey Scheme: Orphans, Empire & Erased Records by Aryn Youngless on Genealogy By Aryn.

*  Negative Search Results vs. Negative Evidence: When Nothing Found Means Something by Doiana Elder on Family Locket.

*  Ancestoring: Understanding Records, Family, and Ourselves by Darcie Hind Posz, FASG: Book Review by Linda Stufflebean on Empty Branches On the Family Tree.

*  Whose family stories get to exist? by Denyse Allen on Chronicle Makers.

*  Questions to Ask Before Accepting an Online Tree by Kenneth R. Marks on The Ancestor Hunt.

*  A Fun Exercise Using Thrulines--Descendants of Jabel Putman by Marie Cooke Beckman on MarieB's Genealogy Blog -- Southeastern USA.

 Clawing Through Another Brick Wall by Jacqi Stevens on A Family Tapestry.

*  Family Tree Experts: An Interview with Jim Brewster on FamilyTreeDNA.

*  Fun Prompt Friday: Deep Look v2 — Teaching an Old Photo New Tricks by Steve Little on Vibe Genealogy.

*  Comparison of a FamilySearch Full-Text Search transcription and a Google Gemini Pro transcription by James Tanner on Genealogy's Star.

Here are pick posts by other geneabloggers this week: 

Friday’s Family History Finds [20 March 2026] by Linda Stufflebean on Empty Branches on the Family Tree.
GenStack [21 March 2026] by Robin Stewart on Genealogy Matters.

Readers are encouraged to go to the blogs listed above and read their articles, and add the blogs to your Favorites, Feedly, another RSS feed, or email if you like what you read. Please make a comment to them also - all bloggers appreciate feedback on what they write.

Did I miss a great genealogy blog post? Tell me! I currently am reading posts from over 900 genealogy bloggers using Feedly, but I still miss quite a few it seems.


Read past Best of the Genea-Blogs posts here.

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Copyright (c) 2026, Randall J. Seaver

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Chula Vista Genealogical Society Meeting on Wednesday, 25 March 2026 Features Christine Cohen

 Wednesday, 25 March 2026, 12 noon PDST 

Chula Vista Genealogical Society 

General Meeting (in a Zoom Video Conference) 

"Indexes Are The Key To Unlocking The Records"

presented by Christine Cohen


Indexes make your searches so much easier, but what if you are lost on how to use the index? Indexing systems are so complex that they require guides, keys, or tables to decipher. We will review and master these indexes: Burr Record, Campbell, Cott System, Liber Index, Page Margin Key Tables, Paul Company Key Table, Russell Key Index, Split Column Indexes, Soundex and Vowel Index. They are often the essential to locating ancestors in Probate or Land records online or at a courthouse.

Christine’s interest in genealogy began in 1977 with the airing of the TV mini-series “Roots”. Her enthusiasm was piqued when she was given a typed pedigree chart, commissioned by her maternal grandfather, of their Dutch heritage from the New Netherlands in the 1650’s. Christine is a native Californian, and a graduate of UCLA in Political Science. She is retired and pursues her genealogy journey full time. Christine is a long-time member of the Whittier Area Genealogical Society (WAGS) and currently is the Program Director. In addition to WAGS, she is a member of the Tualatin Chapter of the DAR, the Society of Daughters of Holland Dames, and the Association of Professional Genealogists.

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PLEASE REGISTER for this event on the CVGS website https://chulavistagenealogysociety.wildapricot.org/event-6295023).  An event email and reminders will be sent to all CVGS members the week before the event.  A confirmation email will be sent to all those who register with the Zoom link -- the last email reminder will be sent on Wednesday morning of the event.

Attendance is free but only 100 Zoom seats are available, so please register soon.

This program will be held online using the Zoom video conferencing platform for Meetings.  It will be hosted by CVGS President Terri Seat.  Contact presidentofcvgs@gmail.com if you have problems or register too late for the email.  The speaker handout and the program recording are available to CVGS members for one month after the event.  

Please note that the meeting starts at 12 noon Pacific Time (3 p.m. Eastern time, 2 p.m. Central time, 1 p.m. Mountain time). The Zoom Meeting room will be open by 11:45 a.m. Pacific Time for visiting and helping attendees connect.

NOTE: The Chula Vista Genealogical Society offers an annual membership of $30. Besides the monthly General Meeting with a program speaker on the last Wednesday of each month, there is a monthly Research Group meeting on second Wednesdays on Zoom, an in-person Education meeting on third Tuesdays, and a Family History Roundtable meeting on third Wednesdays on Zoom, all at 12 noon Pacific time.  The Education class meets on the third Tuesday ofeach month in person at 1 p.m. Pacvific time at the Bonita [CA]-Sunnyside Library (4375 Bonita Rd., Bonita CA 91902). 

There is also a monthly 8 page email newsletter chock full of program announcements, genealogy news, upcoming webinars, useful genealogy blog links, research tips, and even a genealogy funny. 

CVGS has subscribed to Thomas MacEntee's GenSocSoup webinars - 15 timely webinars are available for viewing on-demand with a handout  for CVGS members only in the "Members" tab on the CVGS website. 

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Disclosure:  I am a lifetime member of the Chula Vista Genealogical Society, a former Treasurer (2003-2004), Vice-President Programs (2005-2006), President (2007-8), and am currently the Research and Queries chairman (since 2003), Newsletter Editor (since 2009), Research Group host (since 2003), and Family History Roundtable host (since 2025).

The URL for this post is:  

Copyright (c) 2026, Randall J. Seaver

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Betty and Fred's Story: Early Summer 1943

 The AI-assisted ABC Biography of my mother, Betty Virginia (Carringer) Seaver, is in ABC Biography of #3 Betty Virginia (Carringer) Seaver (1919-2002) of San Diego, California. I also  wrote Betty's Story: The First-Year Art Teacher about the start of her teaching career.

The AI-assisted ABC Biography of my father, Frederick Walton Seaver, is in ABC Biography of #2 Frederick Walton Seaver Jr. (1911-1983) of Massachusetts and San Diego, California.  I also wrote Fred's Story: The Three-Day Cross-Country Escape  and Fred's Story: "I Need A Girl" about him coming to San Diego, and wanting for a girlfriend.

Then I wrote 18 more chapters of their life together (listed at the end of this post).

And now we are up to the summer of 1943 and they are building their married life together: 


                  (AI NotebookLM Infographic - Betty and Fred's Story - Early Summer 1943)

1)  Based on the biographies and the earlier stories, I asked Anthropic Claude Sonnet 4.5 to tell another story - what happened next (I offered some suggestions!)?  Here is the next story (edited for more detail and accuracy):


Building A Life Together: Early Summer 1943


Late June 1943 - Beach Party in Coronado

The last Saturday in June, their friend group organized a beach party in Coronado. Rod and Eleanor Steddom, George and Sally Lyons, Dick and Phyllis Tazelaar with baby Richard, and Fred and Betty all met at the beach near the Hotel del Coronado.

Eleanor was seven and a half months pregnant now, moving slowly and carefully. Betty, at five months, was more mobile but still growing increasingly uncomfortable.

"Look at us," Eleanor said, gesturing to herself and Betty as they sat on a blanket while the men set up beach umbrellas. "Two pregnant ladies at the beach. We're quite a sight."

"At least you have an excuse for being slow," Phyllis joked, bouncing five-month-old Richard on her knee. "I'm just out of shape from baby weight I can't seem to lose."

The men went swimming in the surf while the women stayed in the shade, watching baby Richard explore the sand with fascination. He'd grab handfuls of it, let it run through his fingers, then taste it before Phyllis could stop him.

"Babies put everything in their mouths," Phyllis warned Betty and Eleanor. "Everything. You'll spend the next year pulling things out of their mouths."

"That's terrifying," Betty said.

"That's parenthood," Phyllis corrected. "Terror mixed with joy in equal measure."

They spent several hours at the beach, then drove to the Mexican Village restaurant in Coronado for an early dinner. The restaurant was crowded with sailors from the nearby Navy base, but they found a large table in the back.

Over enchiladas and tamales, the conversation turned—as it always did—to the war and the future.

"I got my 4-F classification," George announced. "Flat feet and bad eyesight. They won't take me."

"That's wonderful!" Sally exclaimed, then looked embarrassed. "I mean, not that you have flat feet. But that you won't be drafted."

"I know what you meant. And yes, it's a relief. I can keep working, keep providing for Sally, not have to leave."

"What about you, Rod?" Dick asked.

"Expecting fathers get temporary deferments. So I'm safe until after Eleanor has the baby. After that..." He shrugged. "We'll see."

Fred was quiet. He hadn't mentioned it to anyone, but his draft classification had recently changed from 3-A (deferred for dependency) to 1-A (available for service). The baby would provide a temporary deferment, but after that, he could be called up at any time.

Betty noticed his silence and squeezed his hand under the table. They'd deal with that when it came. For now, they were together, healthy, expecting their first child.


July 4, 1943 - Patriotic Picnic

Independence Day fell on a Sunday. With gasoline rationing in effect and a citywide ban on fireworks (fire danger and resource conservation), celebrations were modest. The Carringers hosted a backyard picnic at Fern Street, inviting the whole family.

Emily had somehow managed to get enough meat rations for hamburgers and hot dogs. Lyle grilled while the women prepared side dishes. Georgianna made her famous potato salad. Della brought fresh corn on the cob. Betty contributed a watermelon from a roadside stand in Chula Vista.

Uncle Edgar was there, along with Austin. The backyard easily held the eight people, three generations gathered to celebrate America's birthday during its darkest war.

"This is what we're fighting for," Lyle said before the meal, gesturing to the assembled family. "This. Family, freedom, the right to gather peacefully in our own backyard. The boys overseas are fighting so we can keep this. We should never forget that."

After dinner, as the sun set and the July evening cooled, they sat in the backyard singing patriotic songs—"America the Beautiful," "God Bless America," "The Star-Spangled Banner." Several neighbors came over, drawn by the singing, and joined in.

It wasn't the Fourth of July celebration they'd had before the war—no big public fireworks displays, no lavish picnics. But it was meaningful in its simplicity, a community coming together to affirm their shared values during a time of trial.

Driving home that night, Betty rested her head on Fred's shoulder, one hand on her pregnant belly where their baby was moving.

"Do you think the war will be over before the baby's first birthday?" she asked.

"I don't know. I hope so. But this war is bigger than anyone anticipated. It might last years yet."

"I want our child to grow up in peace. To know a world without war."

"So do I. That's what we're all working for—a peaceful future for our children."


July 11-12, 1943 - First Anniversary

Their first wedding anniversary fell on Monday, July 12th—a work day for both of them. But Sally and George Lyons had offered to host an anniversary party the Saturday before, inviting their close friends, Emily, Lyle and Georgianna, and several more of their sorority sisters.

Betty was almost six months pregnant now, obviously and undeniably showing. She'd bought a new maternity dress for the occasion—a pretty floral print that accommodated her growing belly.

The Lyons' house was decorated with streamers and a banner that read "Happy Anniversary Fred & Betty!" When they arrived, the living room was full of familiar faces—the Steddoms, the Tazelaars, Marshall, Dorothy and Marcia Chamberlain, and several of Betty's sorority sisters with their husbands.

"Look at you!" Marcia Chamberlain exclaimed, hugging Betty carefully. "You're so pregnant!"

"Six months. Due in October."

"And look at Eleanor," another sorority sister—Jane—said, pointing to Eleanor's enormous belly. "She looks ready to pop!"

Eleanor laughed. "Five more weeks, supposedly. Though this baby feels like it's been in there forever."

Betty looked around the room and realized something startling: at least five women were visibly pregnant. Eleanor at nearly eight months. Herself at six and a half months. Jane revealed she was four months along. Another sorority sister, Margaret, was three months pregnant. Even Sally Lyons had a secret to share.

The men gathered in one corner, looking slightly overwhelmed by all the pregnancy talk.

"What's in the water?" Marshall joked. "Everyone's pregnant!"

"It's not the water," Rod deadpanned. "I can explain the process if you're confused."

Everyone laughed, the mood lightening. Dick Tazelaar, the only one who'd already experienced fatherhood, was peppered with questions.

"How bad are the sleepless nights?" Rod asked.

"Worse than you can imagine. But also worth it. There's nothing like holding your child, even at three in the morning when you're exhausted."

Sally brought out a cake decorated with "Fred & Betty - 1 Year!" and everyone sang an off-key version of "Happy Anniversary."

"Speech!" someone called, and Fred reluctantly stood.

"A year ago, Betty and I got married," Fred began. "I remember standing at the altar, watching her walk down the aisle, thinking I was the luckiest man alive. And you know what? I still feel that way. This year has had its challenges—long work hours, wartime stress, uncertainty about the future. But through it all, Betty has been my partner, my best friend, my home. And now she's giving me the greatest gift imaginable—our child."

He looked at Betty, his eyes bright with emotion. "Thank you for marrying me. Thank you for this year. Thank you for our baby. I love you more than words can express."

Betty was crying—hormones made her cry at everything now—and so were several other women in the room.

"I love you too," Betty managed to say. "Best year of my life."

They cut the cake together, their hands joined on the knife just as they'd done at their wedding. Sally served slices while George poured drinks—ginger ale for the pregnant women, weak punch for everyone else, since alcohol was rationed and expensive.

As the afternoon wore on, the conversation naturally split between the women discussing pregnancy and babies, and the men discussing work and the war. Betty found herself in a circle of pregnant friends, all of them sharing symptoms and fears and hopes.

"I'm terrified of labor," Jane admitted. "Everyone says it's the worst pain imaginable."

"It is," Phyllis said honestly. "But then it's over, and you have this beautiful baby, and you forget how bad it was."

"That's nature's trick," Eleanor added. "If we remembered clearly, no one would ever have a second child."

"How are you managing work?" Margaret asked Betty. "I'm only three months and already exhausted all the time."

"I'm cutting back. Working eight-hour days instead of ten or twelve. And I'm training my replacement—I'll probably stop working in early August."

"Are you planning to go back after the baby?"

"I don't know. It depends on so many things—childcare, Fred's situation with the draft, how we manage financially. Everything's uncertain right now."

As the party wound down and guests began leaving, Emily pulled Betty aside.

"One year married," Emily said. "How does it feel?"

"Like ten years and ten minutes all at once. We've been through so much—Fred's father dying, getting settled in our house, both of us working full-time, now the baby coming. But I can't imagine my life without him."

"That's how you know it's a good marriage. When you can't imagine life apart."

Driving home that evening, exhausted but happy, Betty leaned against Fred.

"One year down," she said. "Hopefully fifty more to go."

"At least fifty. Maybe sixty if we're lucky."

"Do you think we'll look back on this year and remember it fondly? Or will it always be the year of wartime stress and pregnancy exhaustion?"

"I think we'll remember both. The challenges and the joys. Because that's what life is—both at once, all the time."


Late July 1943 - Final Weeks of Work

Betty's last week at Rohr was bittersweet. At nearly six and a half months pregnant, she was uncomfortable sitting for long periods, her feet swelled by the end of each day, and she was exhausted constantly. But leaving work meant leaving a job she'd grown to love, colleagues she respected, and a sense of purpose beyond homemaking.

Frank McCreery called her into his office on her last day.

"Mrs. Seaver, I want you to know how much your work has meant to this department. You've transformed my office from chaos to order. I can't thank you enough."

"It's been my pleasure, Mr. McCreery. I've learned so much here."

"The door is always open if you want to return after the baby. We'd take you back in a heartbeat."

"Thank you. That means more than you know."

Her colleagues threw a small going-away party in the cafeteria during lunch—cake, modest gifts for the baby, cards wishing her well. Betty cried (hormones again), thanked everyone, and tried to memorize the moment.

Fred met her at her desk at the end of the day to walk her out. Jean Morrison, her replacement, was already settling in, organizing files according to Betty's system.

"You'll do great," Betty told Jean. "And if you have questions, Fred can help—he knows how everything works."

"Thank you for everything," Jean said. "You've made this transition so smooth."

Walking out of Rohr for the last time as an employee, Betty felt a sense of loss mixed with anticipation. This chapter of her life was closing. A new one—motherhood—was about to begin.

"How do you feel?" Fred asked as they drove home.

"Scared. Excited. Sad. Grateful. All of it."

"That seems to be a theme lately—feeling everything at once."

"Welcome to pregnancy. Everything's magnified."

At home, Betty looked around their small house with new eyes. In two and a half months, there would be a baby here. Their lives would change completely. Nothing would ever be the same.

"Ready for the next chapter?" Fred asked, putting his arm around her.

"As ready as I'll ever be."

And with that, Betty Seaver—formerly Betty Carringer, teacher and secretary—became a full-time homemaker preparing for motherhood.

Her thirtieth birthday was just a week away. And after that, two and a half months until their baby arrived.

The waiting had begun.


To be continued...

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2) Here is the Google NotebookLM Video Overview about Fred and Betty's life in Late SpEarly Summer 1943: 

3)  This story is historical fiction based on real people -- my parents -- and a real event in a real place.  I don't know the full story of these events -- but this is how it might have been. I hope that it was at least this good! Claude is such a good story writer!  I added some details and corrected some errors in Claude's initial version.

Stay tuned for the next episode in this family story.

Here are the previous episodes:

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Links to my blog posts about using Artificial Intelligence are on my Randy's AI and Genealogy page. Links to AI information and articles about Artificial Intelligence in Genealogy by other genealogists are on my AI and Genealogy Compendium page.

Copyright (c) 2026, Randall J. Seaver

The URL for this post is:  

Please comment on this post on the website by clicking the URL above and then the "Comments" link at the bottom of each post.  Share it on Twitter, Facebook, or Pinterest using the icons below.  Or contact me by email at randy.seaver@gmail.com.  Please note that all comments are moderated, and may not appear immediately.

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Saturday, March 21, 2026

Saturday Night Genealogy Fun -- Celebrate and Participate In National Memory Day

 Calling all Genea-Musings Fans: 

It's Saturday Night again - 

Time for some more Genealogy Fun!!


Come on, everybody, join in and accept the mission and execute it with precision. 

1)  March 21 is National Memory Day.  How can we celebrate, and participate, in the day?  I asked AI tool ChatGPT how, and it suggested "Capture a Memory Before Its Gone;" "Rescue and Identify Old Photos;" "Record a Oral History;" "Organize One Small Thing;"  "Share a Story With Family;" "Visit or Virtually Honor Ancestors."

2)  For SNGF this week, do one or more of those tasks or some other related task of your choosing.

3)  Share your selected National Memory Day activity in your own blog post, or in a Facebook, SubStack, BlueSky or other social media post.  Leave a link to your post on this blog post to help us find your post.

[Thank you to geneablogger Janice Sellers for telling me about the National Memory Day and suggesting this topic.]
 
Here's mine:

a)  I had already planned to post the Biography of Peter Victorse and Sarah (Kinnan) Putman of New Jersey and New York, so that should count as virtually honoring my ancestors.

b) I had a recent thought about my childhood that I don't think I've shared bofore -- here it is - (this should count as "Capture a Memory Before Its Gone" - it's been gone for over 70 years):

"When I was a boy of about 8 to 10, we had strawberry and raspberry plants in the garden south of our house (before the apartments were built on the lot in 1953).  They produced excellent crops because my grandparents were garden experts and religiously watered them and weeded them and they kept producing.  My brother Stan and I were tasked with picking the ripe berries every day and washing them.  They provided fresh food for our family and my grandparents.  When there were too many baskets of berries, we had the bright idea to take them up to the Piggly Wiggly grocery store on Juniper Street and sell them to shoppers going into oro ut of the store.  Sometimes we sold them on the street corner across from the Piggly Wiggly and sometimes going door-to-door  on our block, and other blocks,  to neighbors. We earned a bit of spending money (for baseball cards? Candy? Gum?)."

Perhaps I should have Claude produce a "The Watchful House Remembers" story about this.  

c)  I've put off sending another Randy-Gram to my family  members for months - this would be a good time to remind them that we are still alive, and I've been busy telling family stories about their ancestors on my blog, and on my YouTube channel.  My hope is that some of them will happily click to read a story or watch a video of their ancestors.  (This fits the "Share a Story With Family" category.)

d)  I keep finding photographs in my piles in the genealogy cave (and I know I have a box of photographs in the garage (another recent memory...) so I should digitize the "good ones" I find and upload them to MyHeritage (to enhance and colorize if they need it) and use them in my Wordless Wednesday posts.  I need to do more "Live Memories" on MyHeritage too, and enhance and enlarge some of my small and fuzzy images using ChatGPT and/or Gemini (This fits the "Rescue and Identify Old Photos" category). 

e) I want to start using my own ovice with my family stories.  I could tell one of my stories from my StoryWorth book using Zoom or Substack, save it and upload it to my YouTube channel (This is a "Record an Oral history" project.). 

f)  That leaves the Organization project.  I'm hopeless with piles of paper on all sides of my desk besides the computer and printer, boxesw of paper on the floor behind and beside me, and "unopened for ten years" binders in the bookcases and piles of perioicals on top of the bookcases. There is not enough time today, or tomorrow.  Procrastination is powerful.  

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Copyright (c) 2026, Randall J. Seaver

Please comment on this post on the website by clicking the URL above and then the "Comments" link at the bottom of each post.  Share it on Twitter, Facebook, or Pinterest using the icons below.  Or contact me by email at randy.seaver@gmail.comNote that all comments are moderated, and may not appear immediately.

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ABC Biography of Peter Victorse Putman (1760-1835) and Sarah Kinnan (1761-1841) Family of New Jersey and New York

 Using the ABC method described in Using Artificial Intelligence In the Ancestor Biography Creation (ABC) Process, enhanced by further developments, here is another ancestor couple biography using the Anthropic Claude Sonnet 4.5 AI tool.

1) The genealogical sketch for my 5th great-grandparents, Peter Victorse Putman and Sarah Kinnan, including family members, record abstracts and sources, is in Genealogical Sketch of the Peter Victorse Putman (1760-1835) and Sarah Kinnan (1761-1841) Family of New Jersey and New York.


(AI NotebookLM Infographic - Peter and Sarah (Kinnan) Putman Family)

2) For the Claude AI biography, I attached a PDF of the genealogical sketch for the specific ancestors using the plus (+) icon, and then prompted the AI tool with:  "You are an expert genealogist and family historian. Please create a biography based on information in the attached file for the Peter and Sarah (Kinnan) Putman family. Include parents, siblings, spouses and children (with birth and death dates and places). Summarize life events, add historical events as appropriate, but do not add or embellish any extra genealogical details. Use section headings. Expand the information in each section to add more details. The tone should be engaging and suitable for family members."

3)  The Anthropic Claude Sonnet 4.5 biography (lightly edited for accuracy) is: 


Biography of the Peter Victorse Putman (1760-1835) and Sarah Kinnan (1761-1841) Family

Peter Victorse Putman’s Early Life

Peter Victorse Putman was born around 1760 in Wantage, Sussex County, New Jersey Colony, during the turbulent years of the French and Indian War. He was the third son and sixth of seven children born to Victor Davidse Putman (1721-1765) and Margaret Weis (1726-after 1765), who had married around 1745 in New Jersey Colony.

Tragically, Peter's childhood was marked by early loss. Both of his parents died in 1765 when he was only about five years old, leaving him and his siblings to be raised by others in the community. This was a common hardship in colonial America, where disease and the dangers of frontier life often created orphans.

Peter's siblings were:

  • Maria Putman (born before October 8, 1749, in Smithfield, Monroe, Pennsylvania Colony)
  • Elisabetha Putman (born before April 28, 1751, in Smithfield, Monroe, Pennsylvania Colony)
  • Saertje Putman (born before August 12, 1753, in Smithfield, Monroe, Pennsylvania Colony)
  • David Putman (born about 1755 in probably Sussex, New Jersey Colony)
  • Johannes Victorse Putman (born about 1757 in probably Wantage, Sussex, New Jersey Colony; married Sina --?--; died before December 14, 1798, in Newton, Sussex, New Jersey)

Sarah Kinnan’s Early Life

Sarah Kinnan (sometimes spelled Canaan) was born in June 1761 in Wantage, Sussex County, New Jersey Colony. She was the first daughter and second of four children born to John Kinnan (1732-1784) and Martha Morrison (1735-after 1785) of Wantage township, who had married around 1754.

Sarah's siblings were:

  • John Kinnan (born 1756 in Sussex, New Jersey Colony; married Deborah Dennis on December 4, 1780, in Monmouth, New Jersey Colony; died June 12, 1809, in Sandyston, Sussex, New Jersey)
  • Eleanor Kinnan (born about 1765 in Sussex, New Jersey Colony; married John Chamberlain around 1782 in Sussex, New Jersey)
  • Martha Kinnan (born about 1772 in Sussex, New Jersey Colony; married Eleazer Atherton; died 1859 in Clarks Green, Lackawanna, Pennsylvania)

Peter’s Revolutionary War Service

Peter enlisted as a private in the Continental Army on March 5, 1778, just two years before his marriage. He served in Captain Holmes' Company in the 3rd Regiment of the New Jersey Continental Line. His military service included some of the most significant engagements of the war.

On June 28, 1778, Peter fought in the Battle of Monmouth in New Jersey, which proved to be a crucial turning point in the Revolutionary War. This battle, fought in sweltering heat that reached nearly 100 degrees, was one of the longest single-day battles of the entire war. American forces under General George Washington engaged the British army in a fierce fight that demonstrated the Continental Army's growing strength and discipline. Peter witnessed firsthand this pivotal moment when American forces proved they could stand toe-to-toe with the professional British regulars.

It's quite likely that Peter also endured the harsh winter encampment at Valley Forge during the spring of 1778, where soldiers faced freezing temperatures, inadequate shelter, and limited food supplies. This experience forged the Continental Army into a more professional fighting force.

Peter also participated in the smaller Battle of Pompton Plains in New Jersey and continued his service until October 1, 1780, when he was discharged from the hospital in Princeton, New Jersey. The fact that he was discharged from a hospital suggests he may have been wounded or fallen ill during his service—common occurrences for Revolutionary soldiers.

In addition to his Continental Army service, Peter also served six weeks in 1780 in Captain Harker's Company in the 2nd Regiment of the Sussex County Militia. After the war, he achieved the rank of Captain in the Sussex County State Militia, a position of respect and responsibility in his community.

Marriage and Building a Life in New Jersey

On March 20, 1780, nineteen-year-old Peter Putman married eighteen-year-old Sarah Kinnan in Wantage township, Sussex County, New Jersey. This was a momentous time in American history—the Revolutionary War was still raging, and Peter had already seen significant action in the fight for independence.

After their marriage, Peter and Sarah settled in Wantage, where they began their family. Following the war's end, they moved to Sandyston township in Sussex County, where they acquired land along the Delaware River. This was prime real estate in the growing young nation, and Peter worked hard to establish himself as a landowner and farmer.

Peter and Sarah had five sons together:

  • Victor Putman (born October 26, 1782, in Wantage, Sussex, New Jersey; married Elizabeth Kleyn before 1809, probably in Sussex, New Jersey, no children; died May 21, 1845, in Canadice, Ontario, New York)
  • John Pieterse Putman (born September 27, 1785, in Walpack, Sussex, New Jersey; married Sarah Martin around 1810, probably in Seneca, New York, eight children; died May 10, 1863, in Delhi, Norfolk, Canada West)
  • Peter Putman Jr. (born 1788 in probably Sussex, New Jersey; married Margaret Saunders around 1812 in New York, thirteen children; died September 24, 1855, in Springwater, Livingston, New York)
  • David Putman (born about 1790 in probably Sussex, New Jersey; died before 1855)
  • Isaac Kinnan Putman (born December 22, 1796, in probably Sussex, New Jersey; married Charlotte Spillman on January 11, 1819, in Clark, Ohio, five children; died September 18, 1875, in Miami, Logan, Ohio)

The 1793 Military Census of New Jersey shows the Putman homestead located in the Beven's Post Office area north of Peter's Valley.

On May 19, 1800, Peter purchased 152 acres of land in Sandyston from Henry Cuyler of Greenbush, Rensselaer County, New York, paying one pound per acre for a total of 152 pounds. The transaction was witnessed by Even Bevens, Mathias Clark, and Thomas Anderson, an officer of the High Court of Chancery. 

Peter and Sarah continued to buy land in Sussex County, building their holdings and securing their family's future. However, on June 20, 1808, they sold 141 perches of land in Sandyston to James Van Auken of Montague Township for $1,500, suggesting they may have been preparing for their eventual move north to New York.

Peter and Sarah raised their five boys in the hardscrabble environment of rural New Jersey and later New York, teaching them the values of hard work, faith, and patriotism that had sustained their own lives.

The Move to New York

Following the well-worn path of other Revolutionary War veterans from Sussex County, the Putman family joined the great westward migration to New York. By 1810, Peter may have moved to Seneca County, where a Peter Putman appears in that year's census in the Town of Ulysses, living near Joseph Cannan (possibly a relative of Sarah's) and Ephraim Rolfe. The town of Ulysses would later become part of Tompkins County.

The 1810 census shows the Putman household included several males of various ages, suggesting that at least some of their sons were still living at home or nearby. The household composition indicated a multi-generational family working together on the frontier.

During or shortly after the War of 1812, the family moved to Wayne township in Steuben County, New York, joining many other Revolutionary War veterans who were seeking new opportunities in the western territories. Peter's sons likely worked in the booming lumber industry, which was the second most common occupation in Steuben County after farming.

Life in Steuben and Yates Counties

The Putman family worked hard in their new home. Peter and his sons probably spent winter months working in the lumber woods and farmed during the summer—a common pattern in Steuben County. Loggers would construct rafts of lumber on Mud Lake just south of Barrington and float them down the Susquehanna River to markets in Pennsylvania and Maryland. This was grueling, dangerous work, but it provided income during the months when farming was impossible.

According to the History of Yates County, New York, Peter and Sarah, along with Joseph Kinnan and his wife, helped found the Methodist Church of Barrington in 1810. This church became a center of community life and reflected the couple's deep faith that had sustained them through years of hardship.

By 1820, the census shows Peter and Sarah living in Wayne, Steuben County, next door to their son Victor. The household at that time included just Peter and Sarah, both over age 45, suggesting their younger children had married and moved out.

In 1830, the census finds them in the Town of Barrington, Yates County, New York, still living next to Victor. At this point, Peter was between 70 and 80 years old, and Sarah was between 60 and 70. They also had a male aged 30 to 40 in the household, possibly their son Isaac.

The Pension Years

Like many Revolutionary War veterans, Peter Putman fell on hard times in his old age. On February 2, 1825, at age 65 (though he was likely closer to 65 than the 75 he would have been by his estimated birth year), he appeared in court in Steuben County to apply for a Revolutionary War pension. His application paints a poignant picture of an aging veteran struggling to get by.

Peter testified that he had enlisted for two years beginning March 5, 1778, and served until his discharge from the hospital at Princeton on October 1, 1780. He recounted his service at the Battle of Monmouth and the Battle of Pompton Plains. He explained that he had lost his discharge papers, which had been signed by Colonel Dayton and delivered to him by the surgeon.

Peter noted that he couldn't produce witnesses easily because Moor Wilson was "very old and infirm" and confined to bed after a fall, while John Jolly lived 54 miles away and was too "old and very weak and infirm" to make the journey. Peter stated that his household consisted of himself and Sarah, age 64, "neither of whom are able to work much being afflicted with rheumatism."

Perhaps most touching was his explanation for not applying for a pension earlier: "he did not wish to be dependent on his country while he was able to maintain himself and wife: that owing to sickness and misfortunes he has become unable to work and is quite reduced in his circumstances."

The inventory of Peter's possessions reveals the modest circumstances of his final years. He owned no real estate. His livestock consisted of one 8-year-old cow (valued at $10), two yearling calves ($8), four sheep ($4), and ten small pigs ($2). His household goods were all described as "old" and "worn"—a 30-year-old feather bed ($4), old blankets and coverlets ($1.50), old sheets ($0.50), an "old indifferent ash bedstead" ($0.35), cracked and hooped kettles ($1.50), a broken table ($0.25), an old chest and trunk (38 cents combined), a few pewter and earthen plates and cups (68 cents combined), old utensils, and worn-out farm tools.

By the time of a second inventory, the cow had died, the calves and pigs had been killed for food, and the sheep had been sold for grain. He had acquired an old wagon valued at $15 but owed debts totaling $41.80 to various creditors for essential items like a plow, carding and fulling services, and pork for provisions. His total assets were valued at just $43.62.

This was the reality for many Revolutionary War veterans—men who had fought for their country's independence and then spent their final years in poverty, dependent on small government pensions to survive.

Final Years

Peter Victorse Putman died on October 3, 1835, at age 75 in Yates County, New York. He was probably buried there, though no death, cemetery, or probate records have been found for him in Yates County records.

After Peter's death, Sarah continued to receive his pension. On August 3, 1836, she appeared before the Court of Common Pleas in Yates County to file her own affidavit to continue receiving benefits. At age 76 years and 2 months, she testified that she was Peter's widow, that they had married on March 20, 1780, and that Peter had died on October 3, 1835. She signed the document with her mark, indicating she could not write her own name—a common situation for women of her generation.

Sarah spent her final years living with her sons. On August 30, 1838, at age 76, she was living with her son David in Barrington, New York. She later moved in with her son Peter Jr., and died at his home in Springwater, New York, on November 22, 1841, at age 80.

Sarah had outlived her husband by six years and had spent more than six decades as his wife, sharing in his struggles, raising their five sons, moving from New Jersey to New York, helping establish a church, and supporting him through poverty in old age. She died having seen her children and grandchildren establish themselves across New York and beyond.

Historical Context

Peter and Sarah Putman lived through extraordinary times in American history. Born on the eve of the Revolutionary War, they came of age during the struggle for independence, raised their family during the early years of the Republic, and witnessed the young nation's expansion westward.

The Battle of Monmouth, where Peter fought, was significant not just militarily but symbolically. It showed that American forces, after the training received at Valley Forge under Baron von Steuben, could match the British army in open battle. The battle also featured the legendary Molly Pitcher, a woman who brought water to overheated soldiers and allegedly took her husband's place at a cannon when he fell.

The westward migration that brought the Putmans to New York was part of a massive movement of population after the Revolution. The northern tier of New York and Pennsylvania saw tremendous growth as veterans used their land warrants and savings to start fresh in the wilderness. These settlers cleared forests, established farms, built churches and schools, and created the communities that would become the backbone of rural America.

The lumber industry that employed the Putman sons was crucial to building the growing nation. The massive old-growth forests of New York provided timber for ships, buildings, and fuel. The work was dangerous and difficult, with men working in freezing conditions to cut trees, haul logs, and navigate rafts down swollen rivers to distant markets.

The poverty that Peter and Sarah experienced in old age was unfortunately typical for Revolutionary War veterans. The young nation was often slow to provide for those who had fought for its

independence. Many veterans had to petition repeatedly for the pensions they were owed, and even then, the amounts were often inadequate to live on. It wasn't until the Civil War era that veterans' benefits became more systematic and generous.

Legacy

Peter Victorse Putman and Sarah Kinnan left behind a legacy not of wealth or fame, but of perseverance, faith, and family. Through their five sons, they have descendants spread across North America. John Pieterse Putman had eight children, and Peter Jr. had thirteen children, ensuring that the Putman name and bloodline would continue for generations.

Their story is the story of early America—of immigrants building new lives in a new land, of soldiers fighting for independence, of pioneers pushing westward, of families enduring hardship through faith and mutual support, and of ordinary people doing extraordinary things simply by living their lives with courage and determination.

Peter fought at Monmouth when independence was far from certain. He and Sarah raised their sons to be productive citizens. They helped establish a church to serve their community. They may have died in modest circumstances, but they left something far more valuable than property—they left a family line and a testament to the American spirit.

Note on Sources

Much of the information about the Putman family was obtained from Mark Putman's research published in the Putman Family Bulletin and available on his website at www.putmanfamily.org, which is no longer available online. Additional details come from Peter's Revolutionary War pension application (W 17501), which provides invaluable firsthand testimony about his service and later life circumstances. Land deeds from Sussex County, New Jersey, document their property transactions. Census records from 1810, 1820, and 1830 help track the family's movements through New York. The History of Yates County, New York, provides information about their role in founding the Methodist Church of Barrington.

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4) An Audio Overview (essentially a podcast) created by the Google NotebookLM AI tool) describing and celebrating the lives of Peter and Sarah (Kinnan) Putman can be heard here (click on "Audio Overview" and wait for it to load).

5)  The Video Overview discussing the lives of Peter and Sarah (Kinnan) Putman created by the Google NotebookLM AI tool is:  

6)  The Slide Deck produced by Google NotebookLM was incorporated into a Google Slides file, and the created Google Vids presentation is below:   


7)  I edited the Claude biography text to correct minor inconsistencies and errors. Every large language model (LLM) AI tool writes descriptive text much better than I can write. I was an aerospace engineer in my former life, and my research reports and genealogical sketches reflect "just the facts gleaned from my research." The AI tools are very perceptive, insightful and create readable text in seconds, including local and national historical events and social history detail when requested.

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Links to my blog posts about using Artificial Intelligence are on my Randy's AI and Genealogy page. Links to AI information and articles about Artificial Intelligence in Genealogy by other genealogists are on my AI and Genealogy Compendium page.


Copyright (c) 2026, Randall J. Seaver

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