John Auble (1780-1831): A Family Biography
Early Life and Birth
John Auble, known in his earliest years as Johannes Abel, was born
on March 11, 1780, in New Germantown, Hunterdon County, New Jersey.
He entered the world during a time when America was still fighting
for its independence, with the Revolutionary War ongoing and the
young nation's future far from certain. His birth was carefully
recorded in the baptismal records of the Zion Lutheran Church in
Oldwick, New Jersey, where he was baptized on June 25, 1780, just
over three months after his birth.
As was customary in German Lutheran families of the time, John's
parents served as witnesses to his baptism, marking his formal entry
into the church community that would play a central role in his life.
The family's German heritage was evident not only in their religious
practices but also in the evolution of their surname—from the
Germanic "Abel" to the more Americanized "Auble"
that John would eventually adopt.
Family Heritage and
Parents
John was the eldest son and second child of Johannes Abel
(1758-1818) and Sophia Trimmer Abel (1755-1811), who had married in
1777. His father Johannes, born in 1758, would have been a young man
during the Revolutionary War, living through the transformation of
colonial America into an independent nation. His mother Sophia, born
in 1755, was slightly older and came from the Trimmer family line.
The Abel family represented the strong German immigrant community
that had settled in New Jersey during the 18th century. These
families brought with them Lutheran religious traditions,
agricultural skills, and a strong work ethic that would serve them
well in establishing themselves in their new homeland.
Siblings and Family
Life
John grew up in a large family, sharing his childhood with six
siblings over the years. The family experienced both joy and tragedy,
as was common in the 18th century. His siblings included:
Anna Maria Abel
(1778-before 1784), his older sister who sadly died young
Anna Maria Abel
(1784-unknown), named after the first Anna Maria, showing the
family's practice of reusing names after early deaths
David Abel
(1787-1858), who would live a long life of 71 years
Elisabeth Abel
(1789-unknown)
George Abel
(1793-1870), who lived to the remarkable age of 77
Jacob Abel (1796-1837), the youngest brother
Growing up as the eldest son in this large household, John likely
carried significant responsibility in helping to care for his younger
siblings and assist with the family's agricultural pursuits. The
spacing of the children over nearly two decades meant that John
experienced both the role of protective older brother and witness to
the joys and sorrows that marked family life in early America.
Marriage and New
Beginnings
On July 15, 1804, at the age of 24, John married Anna Rouw at the
same Zion Lutheran Church in Oldwick where he had been baptized.
Anna, born in 1787, was seven years his junior and the daughter of
Philip Row and Mary (Smith) Row. The marriage ceremony took place
within their tight-knit Lutheran community, where such unions were
not just personal commitments but community celebrations.
This marriage marked a new chapter for John, as he transitioned
from son to husband and soon-to-be father. The early 1800s were a
time of westward expansion and opportunity in America, and young
couples like John and Anna were part of a generation that would help
shape the growing nation.
Building a Family in
Sussex County
After their marriage, John and Anna established their home in
Sussex County, New Jersey, where they would raise their family over
the next quarter-century. Between 1804 and 1830, they welcomed nine
children into the world, creating a bustling household that reflected
the large families common in early 19th century America.
Their children were:
Sophia Auble (born c. 1805) - Their eldest
daughter married twice, first to Alley H. Foster before 1827, with
whom she had one child. After being widowed, she married Seth W.
Hulse before 1850. Sophia lived a long life, dying on May 1, 1887,
in Blairstown, Warren County, New Jersey, at the age of 82.
William Auble (born c. 1808) - Their eldest
son followed a path that took him to Philadelphia, where he married
Tamsen Kemball on February 25, 1836. After having one child
together, William later married Harriet F. (surname unknown) before
1860. He died on February 13, 1875, in Camden, New Jersey, at age
67.
Sarah Auble (born c. 1811) - She married
Elijah E. Schoonover before 1838 and had six children, contributing
significantly to the family's next generation. Sarah lived until
February 27, 1889, dying in Newton, Sussex County, at age 78.
Elizabeth Auble (born 1814) - She moved to
Philadelphia, where she lived until her death from pneumonia on
January 13, 1899, at the remarkable age of 85.
David Auble (born 1817) - Born in
Stillwater, Sussex County, David married Sarah G. Knapp in 1844 in
Newton, Sussex County. They had six children together. David
eventually moved west, representing the American spirit of westward
expansion, and died on March 22, 1894, in Terre Haute, Indiana, at
age 77.
Nathan S. Auble (born c. 1820) - He married
Julia R. Kimball before 1844 in Montgomery, Pennsylvania, and they
had eight children together. Nathan died on October 14, 1886, in
Philadelphia at age 66.
Samuel H. Auble (born c. 1823) - Tragically,
Samuel's life was cut short when he died on September 12, 1844, at
just 21 years old in Philadelphia. He was buried nine days later at
Monument Cemetery in Philadelphia, representing the family's
heartbreak at losing a son so young.
Hampton Auble (born September 1827) - He
married Louisa F. Bonsall in Lancaster, Pennsylvania, and they had
three children. Hampton lived until June 20, 1901, reaching the age
of 74.
Robert Auble (born June 20, 1830) - The
youngest child, born just months before his father's death. Robert
married twice: first to Ellen E. Hartman on December 6, 1855, in
Hardwick, Warren County, with whom he had six children, and later to
Amanda Savercool around 1900. Robert died on February 4, 1920, in
Blairstown, Warren County, at age 90.
Life in Early 19th
Century New Jersey
The 1830 United States Census provides us with a snapshot of
John's household in his final year. Living in Green Township, Sussex
County, the family included multiple generations under one roof—a
common arrangement that provided economic security and family
support. The census recorded two young boys under five, two boys aged
5-10, one boy aged 10-15, and John himself as the male aged 50-60.
The female members included one girl aged 5-10, one young woman aged
15-20, and Anna as the woman aged 40-50.
This household composition tells the story of a family in
transition, with older children beginning to reach adulthood while
younger ones still needed care and guidance. John, at 50, was
approaching what was considered old age for the time period, though
he would not live to see his 51st birthday.
Final Days and Legacy
John Auble's life came to an end on January 16, 1831, in Byram,
Sussex County, New Jersey, just two months shy of his 51st birthday.
He died during a harsh winter, leaving behind his wife Anna and their
large family. His death occurred at a time when many of his children
were still young and needed support.
The inventory of John's personal estate, taken on March 1, 1831,
revealed a modest but respectable accumulation of $307 in personal
property, including some doubtful debts. Notably, no real property
was listed, suggesting that John may have been a tenant farmer rather
than a landowner, or that any real estate was not part of the probate
inventory for other reasons.
Anna's Later Years
After John's death, Anna (Row) Auble faced the challenge of
raising their children as a widow. By 1850, she was living in
Stillwater, Sussex County, with her daughter Sophia Hulse, finding
comfort and support within her family network. Anna remained in
Stillwater through the 1850s, maintaining her connection to the
community where she and John had built their life together.
Anna lived nearly 30 years beyond her husband, dying on June 12,
1860, in Stillwater at the age of 73. She was buried in Stillwater,
though John's final resting place remains unknown to family
historians.
Historical Context
and Family Impact
John Auble lived through some of the most formative years in
American history. Born during the Revolutionary War, he grew up as
the new nation established itself, lived through the presidencies of
the founding fathers, and witnessed the early stages of westward
expansion that would define the 19th century.
His family's story reflects the broader German-American immigrant
experience in New Jersey, where communities maintained their
religious and cultural traditions while adapting to American life.
The evolution of the family name from Abel to Auble represents this
process of cultural integration.
The geographical spread of John and Anna's children—from New
Jersey to Pennsylvania to Indiana—mirrors the American pattern of
westward migration and opportunity-seeking that characterized the
19th century. Their descendants would continue this tradition,
spreading the Auble family name across the growing nation.
Enduring Questions
Like many family histories from this era, John Auble's story
contains some mysteries that continue to intrigue genealogists. The
presence of another John Auble in the 1840 and 1850 censuses raises
questions about possible additional family connections or earlier
marriages that may have produced children before John's documented
marriage to Anna Row.
While these questions may never be fully resolved, they remind us
that even well-documented family histories contain gaps that speak to
the complexity of life in early America, where records were sometimes
incomplete and families faced challenges that might scatter their
members or complicate their stories.
John Auble's legacy lives on through his many descendants, who can
trace their roots back to this hardworking German-American farmer who
helped build the communities of early New Jersey and raised a family
that would spread across the growing American nation.