Monday, February 23, 2026

Randy's Genealogy Pot-Pourri - Week Ending 22 February 2026

  Here are the highlights of my family history and genealogy related activities over the past week (ending Sunday, 15 February 2026). 

1)  Hosted and moderated the Chula Vista Genealogical Society Family History Roundtable  meeting on Wednesday with 16 in attendance.  We discussed how to organize your genealogy digital files, how to find specific files in your computer files, Substack for writers, and five attendees told their story sbout their education. 

2)   Attended and was a panelist on Mondays With Myrt, and we discussed Cheri Hudson Passey's book Genealogy In Reverse and going to RootsTech 2026.

3)  Curated genealogy-related articles to keep myself and my readers updated on the genealogy world in:


5)  Wrote no ABC Biographies and one Life Memoir, and posted it on Genea-Musings and   Substack:

6)  Requested free AI tools to tell me about these genealogy and family history subjects, and posted them on Genea-Musings and Substack
9)  Tried two of Steve Little's Custom Prompts to Create GPS-Compliant Reports in:
10)  Updated my Randy's AI and Genealogy page. Added a number of the recent Google NotebookLM Videos and Slide Shows to my YouTube channel at   https://www.youtube.com/@RandySeaver

11)  My AncestryDNA test now has 50,863 DNA matches (up 84 from 15 February) with 2,155 "close" matches (20 cM or more) today (up 3), with one new ThruLines.  Added Notes to one Match, and added no new DNA match lines to RootsMagic.    MyHeritageDNA test now has 14,176 DNA matches (up 26 from 15 February) for me. 

12)  Searched for more records of ancestral families on Ancestry, FamilySearch and MyHeritage, downloaded record images to my digital file folders, and added research notes, events and sources to RootsMagic profiles.  My RootsMagic family tree now has 74,920 profiles (up 6 from last week)  and 147,967 source citations (up 11).  

13) Wrote 21 Genea-Musings blog posts last week (Sunday through Saturday), of which two were a press release. The most viewed post last week was Using Steve Little's Genealogy Narrative Assistant V3 to Develop a GPS Compliant Narrative Sketch   with over 436 views.  Genea-Musings had about 318,00page views last week and over 1,141,000 views over the past month (lots of bots I think). 

14)  Real life events:  Visited Linda several days this past week at her memory care facility.  Went to the grocery store on Monday and Friday. Still reading The Widow by John Grisham.  Watched selected Winter Olympic events, especially curling. The San Diego State Aztecs basketball team was 0-2 last week, so now are 18-8 on the season.   

                           =============================================

Copyright (c) 2026, Randall J. Seaver

Please comment on this post on the website by clicking the URL above and then the "Comments" link at the bottom of each post. Share it on X, Facebook, or Pinterest using the icons below. Or contact me by email at randy.seaver@gmail.com.  Please note that all comments are moderated and may not appear immediately. 

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Randy's Memories: A Summer In Scandinavia - Part 1: Sweden and Finland Adventures

I wrote several Genea-Musings posts about our vacation travels all over the United States and some foreign countries, but they are all in my "Engineer-speak" and "Just-the-facts" writing style. One of our most memorable trips was to Scandinavia in the summer of 1999.


I wondered if my AI-assistant Anthropic Claude could turn it into an engaging story about our 1998 vacation trip to the mid-Atlantic states. Here is Claude's version of the story:


A Summer in Scandinavia 
Part 1: Sweden and Finland

July 29 – August 11, 1999


Some trips are just vacations. This one was something more — a journey into friendship, family history, and the breathtaking landscapes of northern Europe. When Linda and I finally boarded our United flight from San Diego on July 29, 1999, we had been planning this adventure for months. Our destination: Sweden, Finland, and Norway, three countries that would prove to be every bit as beautiful, warm, and unforgettable as we had hoped.

The trip had many threads woven through it. In 1994, we had hosted two Finnish exchange students — Mia Henriksson from Tornio and Anne Karhunen from Kuopio — girls so enthusiastic about shopping that we cheerfully dubbed them the Olympic Shopping Team from Finland. They had stayed in our home, and now their families were inviting us into theirs. Meanwhile, Linda's roots ran deep into Norwegian soil: her great-grandparents, Torger Sjurson (Liland) and Anna Ellingsdatter (Natvig), had emigrated from the Voss and Sogndal areas of Norway in the mid-1800s, settling in Dane County, Wisconsin. I had spent years researching both family lines, and Norway promised the chance to push that research further — maybe even meet distant cousins. We set off with full hearts and an email account on Hotmail so we could keep in touch with family back home.

🇸🇪 Stockholm, Sweden | July 30 – August 2

We touched down at Arlanda Airport in the early morning after flying through Chicago and onto an SAS transatlantic flight. Bleary-eyed, we boarded the bus into the city — nearly an hour's ride — and found our way to the Hotel Gustav Vasa, a modest place about a mile north of the downtown core. Our room was barely wide enough for the two beds, with a small balcony that looked directly onto the Gustav Vasa Church. It was cozy in that charmingly European way, and we didn't mind a bit.

That first afternoon, after a restorative nap, we dove straight into the city. We took the subway downtown, marveled at the central station — an underground city in its own right — and splurged on a boat tour around Djurgården island and Gamla Stan, Stockholm's storied old town. The waterways glittered, the old buildings leaned together like good friends sharing secrets, and we were instantly smitten.

Saturday brought more sightseeing. We crossed the bridge to the Royal Palace on Gamla Stan and watched the changing of the guard in the central courtyard — a proper bit of pomp and ceremony. From there, we hopped on a bus tour that wound through Stockholm's diverse neighborhoods: Gamla Stan, Södermalm, Kungsholmen, and Östermalm. Each had its own character, its own skyline and waterfront. We burned through film on our cameras at every overlook.

In the afternoon, Linda made a beeline for Junibacken, the Astrid Lindgren museum — a must for any admirer of Pippi Longstocking. I headed next door to the Vasa Museum, where the massive warship that sank on its maiden voyage in 1628 loomed in the dim, climate-controlled air. Pulled up from the harbor floor after 333 years, it is one of the most extraordinary things I have ever seen. We reunited at an outdoor café, tired and hungry, then ended the evening with hot dogs at a stand in the central station before doing a little window shopping.


Our final full day in Stockholm was spent at Skansen, the famous open-air cultural museum on Djurgården. Farmsteads and old buildings from across Sweden's countryside had been reassembled here, staffed by docents in period dress who brought the past vividly to life. We wandered through historical homes, watched craftspeople at work, admired the livestock and wild animals, and ate a proper Swedish dinner at an outdoor restaurant before making our way back to the hotel. It was a wonderful introduction to Scandinavian culture — and a warm-up for what was to come.


🇫🇮 Tornio, Finland | August 2 – 6

On August 2nd, we flew from Stockholm to Luleå in northern Sweden, where Kalle and Mia Henriksson were waiting at the gate. The drive to Tornio — right on the Finnish-Swedish border at the top of the Gulf of Bothnia — was about 100 kilometers, and the landscape grew wilder and more beautiful by the mile.

The Henrikssons' home was large, warm, and beautifully finished with wood paneling and hardwood floors. Kalle and Aila, both professionals who spoke excellent English, generously gave us their own bedroom for the week. Their hospitality was extraordinary from the very first hour. Aila guided Linda through the garden while Kalle and I toured Tornio by car, driving out to the Tornio River to watch fishermen working their nets and stopping at a dockside snack shop for fresh fish.


The food alone would have made the trip worthwhile. The Henrikssons introduced us to Finnish cuisine with gleeful enthusiasm — cloudberries and lingonberries, blueberries and strawberries served as spreads and desserts; dark, dense breads; reindeer meat; smoked salmon so delicious it almost made me weep. We had Finnish vegetables (which, I discovered with delight, are actually sausages). Mia let me use the family computer to check email and — I confess — keep tabs on how the Padres were doing.


On Tuesday we visited the beautiful Tornio church and graveyard, then drove to Kemi to see its church and visit Aila's family. Her father, Erkki Wallen, plucked a blueberry sprig fresh from the morning's picking and offered it to Linda — a small gesture that perfectly captured Finnish warmth. We also visited Kalle's sister Kaisu and later his brother Mikko's family, including four-year-old Vilma, who was utterly charming.

The highlight of the week, however, was our day trip to the Arctic Circle. We drove to Rovaniemi — home of Santa Claus Village — and saw real live reindeer up close, posed with Santa himself, and had our photo taken with one foot on each side of the Arctic Circle marker. 


At a lakeside cabin belonging to Kalle's aunt and uncle, Leena and Nisse Henriksson, we had our first authentic Finnish sauna (though we did not brave the cold lake afterward). Kalle and I settled in for an Olympic darts match — USA versus Finland. Finland won, I'm sorry to report. I also split my head open on the outhouse crossbar, which provided everyone else with considerable entertainment. Linda cooked Finnish pancakes over the open fire, thin as crepes and absolutely delicious. The drive home through rolling hills and across sparkling rivers was gorgeous.

🇫🇮 Kuopio, Finland | August 6 – 8

On Friday the 6th, the whole group of us — the Henrikssons and Linda and me — set off on a 400-kilometer drive south toward Kuopio, in the heart of Finland's lake district. We stopped at Mia's new university apartment in Oulu along the way, where we met her roommate and explored the campus.

Anne Karhunen's parents, Jussi and Raija, welcomed all six of us into their home with extraordinary generosity. Though Jussi and Raija spoke limited English, the girls served as lively translators, and the warmth of the welcome needed no translation at all. Once again, our hosts gave up their bedroom for us.


Kuopio is one of the most beautiful places I have ever seen. On Saturday, Jussi and Anne took us to the open-air market in the town center — a riot of color and local produce — and we took a short tram tour of the harbor. The guys wandered to the church and watched a wedding in progress, then sat at the harbor over ice cream and a cold drink. After the girls rejoined us, we all boarded a two-hour harbor cruise through the lakes that ring the city. The landscape was simply stunning: dense green forests reflected in still water, gentle hills, streams threading between islands. In the evening, we drove up to the Puijo Tower for panoramic views as the sun began to set. Raija had spent the day cooking an elaborate dinner that was different from anything we'd eaten before and utterly delicious.

After dinner, we all hiked to the top of the hill near the house and watched the sunset fade in long, slow Nordic twilight. Linda handed out Olympic socks as gifts to Mia and Anne, who immediately — and I mean immediately — announced they wanted to go shopping while wearing them.



🇫🇮 Helsinki, Finland | August 8 – 11

The long drive to Helsinki on Sunday gave Mia time to subject me to Finnish language lessons. By the time we arrived in the capital, I could count to ten, manage basic greetings, and announce what I had eaten for breakfast. I felt like a reasonably well-trained seal. Meanwhile, Linda helped Mia with her Spanish — remarkable for a young woman who already spoke Finnish, Swedish, German, and English fluently.

Aila had arranged rooms for us at the Finnish Red Cross hotel on Tehtaankatu, right next to the Russian Embassy in the elegant embassy district south of the city center. The rooms were bright and spacious. That first evening, we walked to a nearby Italian restaurant and then strolled through the embassy neighborhood to the beach area, where we watched bungee jumping, ate ice cream, and returned through Kaivopuisto park.

The most adventurous day was a catamaran trip to Tallinn, Estonia — just 60 kilometers across the Baltic. After clearing passport control (an hour's wait), we dove into the outdoor market, rode a taxi to the old town, explored medieval streets and churches, and had lunch at an outdoor café. The guys climbed up to the castle while the women shopped in the old town below; we all reunited for drinks before making the somewhat impractical decision to cap our evening in Estonia with McDonald's. The return voyage was rough — Baltic winds had kicked up, and the boat pitched and rolled. Both Aila and Linda were sick. I clung to my armrest and tried to look nonchalant.


Tuesday was a comprehensive city tour of Helsinki — the remarkable underground Tempeliaukio Church carved directly into bedrock, the Sibelius Monument with its great outdoor organ pipes, the Olympic Stadium, the Opera House, Finlandia Hall, the Cathedral and Senate Square, and the onion-domed Russian Orthodox Uspenski Cathedral. In the afternoon, the men took a boat to Suomenlinna, the sea fortress in Helsinki harbor, while the women resumed shopping operations. We ended the Finnish chapter of our trip with dinner at the Happy Days restaurant, then packed our bags with heavy hearts. After nine remarkable days with the Henriksson family, saying goodbye at the airport was genuinely emotional.


=================================

Part 2 will be posted next week about our Norway experiences.  

Here is the AI Google NotebookLM Video Overview of both parts:  


Claude followed my blog post very well, and also added some interpretation and description to the narrative.  

==============================================

Links to my blog posts about using Artificial Intelligence are on my Randy's AI and Genealogy page. Links to AI information and articles about Artificial Intelligence in Genealogy by other genealogists are on my AI and Genealogy Compendium page.

Copyright (c) 2026, Randall J. Seaver

The URL for this post is:  https://www.geneamusings.com/2026/02/randys-memories-summer-in-scandinavia.html

Please comment on this post on the website by clicking the URL above and then the "Comments" link at the bottom of each post. Share it on Twitter, Facebook, or Pinterest using the icons below. Or contact me by email at randy.seaver@gmail.com. Please note that all comments are moderated, and may not appear immediately.

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Amanuensis Monday -- 1788 Land Deed of Alexander Robertson to Dirck Lefferts For Land in Ballston, Albany County, New York That George Wakeman Had Mortgaged In 1776

 This week's document for transcription is the 1788 Deed of Alexander Robertson to Dirck Lefferts selling land in Ballston, Albany County, New York for 50 pounds that George Wakeman mortgaged to John Hughan in 1776  for 571 pounds, 17 shillings and five pence.

Albany County, New York, Mortgages 1785-1791:  pages 52-53, image 377 of 569]:

Albany County, New York, Mortgages 1785-1791:  pages 54-55, image 378 of 569]:

The transcription of this Mortgage Release is (starting on page 53 at the top of the page) with the assistance of FamilySearch Full-Text Search:

[Page 53 starting at the top of the right-hand page of the image]:

          THIS INDENTURE MAde the thirteenth day of May in the year of our Lord one thou-
sand seven hundred and eighty eight BETWEEN ALEXANDER ROBERTSON of the City of New York mer-
chant of the first part and DIRCK LEFFERTS of the City of New York gentleman of the second part WHEREAS George Wakeman of Ballston in the County of Albany by his certain mortgage duly ex- ecuted bearing date the thirteenth day of January in the year of our Lord one thousand seven
hundred and seventy six did for and in consideration of the sum of five hundred and seventy one
pounds seventeen shillings and five pence to him the said George Wakeman by John Hughan of Schenectady in hand well and truly paid before the ensealing and delivery of the said mortgage mortgage unto the said John Hughan all his estate real and personal whatsoever and wheresoever 
in the late province now State of New York which said recited mortage was defeaable on repay-
ment by the said George Wakeman unto the said John Hughan of the said sum of five hundred and seventy one pounds seventeen shillings and five pence with lawful interest for the same on the 
first day of March then next ensuing the day of the date of the said rove in part recited mort-
gage according to the condition of a certain bond or obligation mentioned and recited in the 
said mortgage as in and by the said mortgage reference thereunto being had may more fully and 
at large appear . And WHEREAS the said sum of five hundred and seventy one pounds seventeen shil-
lings and five pence with the interest or any part thereof was not paid or tendered to or for 
the said John Hughan at the day in the provisoe of redemption limited for payment thereof, 
and the same yet remaineth unpaid by reason where of the real estate of the said George Wake-
man

[Page 54 starting at the top of the left-hand page of the image]:
                                                   .
in the said late province now state of New York and all his right, title, and interest 
of in and to the same be came forfeited unto the said John Hughan and WHEREAS the said
John Hughan hath assigned the said bond to the said Alexander Robertson and by his cer-
tain instrument of writing or assignment duly executed bearing date the first day of May   
in the year of our Lord one thousand seven hundred and eighty eight for himself, his 
heirs, executors, administrators and assigns for the consideration therein mentioned did assign set over and transfer unto the said Alexander Robertson and to his heirs and as-
signs forever, the said above in part recited mortgage together with the lands tenement 
and real estate therein mentioned as in and by the said assignment reference thereunto being had may more fully appear And WHEREAS the said Alexander Robertson hath agreed 
for and in consideration hereinafter mentioned to assign and set over unto the said Dirk lefferts the said bond and mortgage . Together with the real estate therein mentioned no Now There fore This Indenture WITNESSETH That the said Alexander Robertson for and in 
consideration of the sum of fifty pounds current money of New York to him in hand well and truly paid by the said Dirk Lefferts at or before the ensealing and delivery of 
these presents the receipt whereof is hereby acknowledged hath granted bargained, sold, released assigned, and set over and by these presents doth grant, bargain and sell re-
lease , assign and set over unto the said Dirk Lefferts his heirs and assigns forever, 
the said in part recited bond and mortgage and the monies due and to grow due thereon & all and singular the real estate hereditaments and premises in the said mortgage men-
tioned and contained and thereby 

[Page 55 starting at the top of the right-hand page of the image]:

granted and released as aforesaid and every part and parcel thereof with the appurtenances 
And also all the estate , right , title , interest , claim and demand whatsoever of him the said Alex-
ander Robertson of in and to the said and of in and to every part and parcel thereof with the appurtenances To have and to hold the said real estate hereditaments and premises above men- 
tioned Together with the said in part recited bond and mortgage and the monies due and to 
grow due thereon unto the said Dirk Lefferts , his heirs , executors , administrators and assigns 
to the only proper use and behoof of the said Dirk lefferts his heirs executors , administrators and assigns forever.
           IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the parties to these presents have hereunto interchangeably set their hands and seals the day and year first above written. 
Sealed and delivered in the presence of                           Alexander Robertson, L. S. 
James J. Beekman Abt Wyckoff
          Be it remembered that on the seventh day of June in the year one thousand seven hun-
dred and eighty eight before me John Sloss Hobart one of the Justices of the Supreme Court of the State of New York came James J. Beeckman one of the subscribing witnesses to the execution of the within written indenture who made oath that Alexander Robertson therein named did 
seal and deliver the same as his voluntary act and deed for the uses therein mentioned in 
presence of Albert Wyckoff and the deponent who severally signed their names as witnesses there to and I having inspected the said Indenture and found no alterations therein do allow the 
same to be recorded. 
                                                    Jno . Sloss Hobart 
             I Do here by ..... the aforegoing to be a true copy of the original exd. &
compd, with the same the 3 Nov. 1788. 
                                                       Mat. Visscher, Clk.


The source citation for this mortgage record is:

"Albany County, New York, United States records," deed of Alexander Robertson to Dirck Lefferts, executed 13 May 1788 recorded 3 November 1788; imaged, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QS7-99WC-6CYL?view=fullText : accessed Jan 2, 2026), Image Group Number: 007138186, "Albany, Mortgages, 1785-1791," pages 53-55, images 377-378 of 569; New York. County Court (Albany County).

This mortgage release is for Dirck Lefferts to pay Alexander Robertson 50 pounds for the land that George Wakeman of Ballstown, Albany County, New York mortgaged from John Hughan for  571 pounds, 17 shillings and five pence principal plus interest in current money of New York Province on 13 January 1776.  The real estate was part of the 1,006 acres that George Wakeman had bought with a mortgage deed from Dirck Lefferts in 1772, likely about 256 acres.  Apparently, George Wakeman defaulted on his payment to John Hughan in 1776 because Hughan sold the mortgage bond to Alexander Robertson, and Robertson is now selling the land to Dirck Lefferts. 

George Wakeman (1740-1815) was born before 1 June 1740 in Fairfield, Connecticut, the son of Samuel and Elizabeth (--?--) Wakeman. He married Sarah Hill (1742-1832) on 17 June 1762 in Fairfield, Connecticut.  George Wakeman died before 2 January 1815 in Wayne township, Ashtabula County, Ohio.

George and Sarah (Hill) Wakeman are my 6th great-grandparents through their daughter Hannah Wakeman (1763-1814) who married Thomas Partridge (1758-1828) in New York on  2 October 1785.  

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Read other transcriptions of records of my relatives and ancestors at Amanuensis Monday Posts.

NOTE: Genea-blogger John Newmark (who writes the excellent TransylvanianDutch blog) started a Monday blog theme years ago called "Amanuensis Monday." John offers this definition for "amanuensis:"

"A person employed to write what another dictates or to copy what has been written by another."

The URL for this post is:  https://www.geneamusings.com/2026/02/amanuensis-monday-1788-land-deed-of.html

Copyright (c) 2026, Randall J. Seaver

Please comment on this post on the website by clicking the URL above and then the "Comments" link at the bottom of each post. Share your comments on Twitter, Facebook, or Pinterest using the icons below. Or contact me by email at randy.seaver@gmail.com.  Note that all comments are moderated, and may not appear online immediately.

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Sunday, February 22, 2026

Best of the Genea-Blogs - Week of 15 to 21 February 2026

 Scores of genealogy and family history bloggers write hundreds of posts every week about their research, their families, and their interests. I appreciate each one of them and their efforts.


My criteria for "Best of ..." are pretty simple - I pick posts that advance knowledge about genealogy and family history, address current genealogy issues, provide personal family history, are funny or are poignant. I don't list posts destined for most daily blog prompts or meme submissions (but I do include summaries of them), or my own posts.

Here are my picks for great reads from the genealogy blogs for this past week: 

*  Turning Your AncestryDNA Results into an Infographic with Google NotebookLM by Heidi Buck on The Technical Genealogist.

*  From Research Report to Legacy Book: Giving Family History to a Teenager (Without Making It Boring) by Diane Henriks on Know Who Wears the Genes In Your Family.

*  There's a Story Behind My Mom's Birth Name and Why The Spelling Changed by Melody Lassalle on Mel's Genealogy Research Journal.

*  Jean LePrince (1692-1750/1762): Lawsuits, Contracts, Conflict and Redemption – 52 Ancestors #469 by Roberta Estes on DNAeXplained - Genetic Genealogy.

*  Following a Wandering Ancestor by Aidan Walsh on Vita Brevis.

*  Naturalization Documents – Declarations of Intent and Final Papers by Kenneth R. Marks on The Ancestor Hunt.

*  How The Google Translate Extension Translates Languages Right On The Page by Natalie Webb on Family Tree Technology.

*  New Ancestry Sticky Notes Aren't Small Screen Friendly by Doris Kenney on A Tree With No Name.

*  MyHeritage Whole Genome Sequencing (WGS) Results and Comparison by Roberta Estes on DNAeXplained - Genetic Genealogy.

*  Get a deep understanding of census records using AI by Denyse Allen on Chronicle Makers.

*  My Ancestor Lied by Paul Chiddicks on Paul Chiddicks.

*  Smoke, Oxygen, and the Skeleton of a Family Tree by Nate Douglas on No Parents Listed.

*  Traditional vs. AI based Genealogical Research by James Tanner on Genealogy's Star.

*  What Genealogy Teaches Us About Adaptability and Why It Matters Now by Lori Samuelson on GenealogyAtHeart.com.

*  Building a Genealogical Case with DNA: Samuel Tanner of Texas by Melvin Collier on Roots Revealed.

*  Biography: Francis Artlissa Ricketts by Marcia Crawford Philbrick on Heartland Genealogy.

*  From Spreadsheet to Research Report: Using Claude’s Custom Skills for Genealogy by Nicole Elder Dyer on Family Locket.

Here are pick posts by other geneabloggers this week:

*  The Chiddicks Observer Edition 44 [16 February 2026] by Paul Chiddicks on Paul Chiddicks.

*  Friday’s Family History Finds [20 February 2026] by Linda Stufflebean on Empty Branches on the Family Tree.

*  This week’s crème de la crème -- February 21, 2026 by Gail Dever on Genealogy a la Carte.

*  GenStack [21 February 2026] by Robin Stewart on Genealogy Matters.

Readers are encouraged to go to the blogs listed above and read their articles, and add the blogs to your Favorites, Feedly, another RSS feed, or email if you like what you read. Please make a comment to them also - all bloggers appreciate feedback on what they write.

Did I miss a great genealogy blog post? Tell me! I currently am reading posts from over 900 genealogy bloggers using Feedly, but I still miss quite a few it seems.


Read past Best of the Genea-Blogs posts here.


             ==========================================================

Copyright (c) 2026, Randall J. Seaver


Please comment on this post on the website by clicking the URL above and then the "Comments" link at the bottom of each post. Share it on X, Facebook, or Pinterest using the icons below. Or contact me by email at randy.seaver@gmail.com.  Please note that all comments are moderated and may not appear immediately.

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Chula Vista Genealogical Society Meeting on Wednesday, 25 February 2026 Features Ann Lawthers

 Wednesday, 25 February 2026, 12 noon PST 

Chula Vista Genealogical Society 

General Meeting (in a Zoom Video Conference) 

Tracing Migration In the U.S."

presented by Ann Lawthers


Many of our ancestors moved. Some moved only a few miles from their original homes, others moved thousands of miles to establish new lives. This presentation explores the why and how of family migration. What factors caused our ancestors to leave one location -the push factors- and what attracted them to new destinations – the pull factors? How did they get there and how long did it take? In addition to reasons for migration, this lecture describes several well-trod migration routes and presents practical tools and techniques for researching our mobile ancestors. 

Ann G. Lawthers, Sc.D. is a genealogical researcher, educator, and author. From 2016 through 2023 she served as a Staff Genealogist at the Brue Family Learning Center of the New England Historic Genealogical Society - American Ancestors. While Ann’s research interests focus on New England and Mid-Atlantic states, she also has a passion for understanding migration patterns and how our ancestors got from point A to point B. Her lecture portfolio spans a wide range of topics from genealogical building blocks to deeper dives into unique record sets and specific populations. 

Ann has contributed several articles to the American Ancestors magazine and the NGS Magazine. She is author of a forthcoming book on Building Genealogical Skills (2026, Newbury Street Press). She is a graduate of Wellesley College (Music) and the Harvard School of Public Health, now Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health (Health Policy). 

=================================

PLEASE REGISTER for this event on the CVGS website (https://chulavistagenealogysociety.wildapricot.org/event-6294952).  An event email and reminders will be sent to all CVGS members the week before the event.  A confirmation email will be sent to all those who register with the Zoom link -- the last email reminder will be sent on Wednesday morning of the event.

Attendance is free but only 100 Zoom seats are available, so please register soon.

This program will be held online using the Zoom video conferencing platform for Meetings.  It will be hosted by CVGS President Terri Seat.  Contact presidentofcvgs@gmail.com if you have problems or register too late for the email.  The speaker handout and the program recording are available to CVGS members for one month after the event.  

Please note that the meeting starts at 12 noon Pacific Time (3 p.m. Eastern time, 2 p.m. Central time, 1 p.m. Mountain time). The Zoom Meeting room will be open by 11:45 a.m. Pacific Time for visiting and helping attendees connect.

NOTE: The Chula Vista Genealogical Society offers an annual membership of $30. Besides the monthly General Meeting with a program speaker on the last Wednesday of each month, there is a monthly Research Group meeting on second Wednesdays on Zoom, an in-person Education meeting on third Tuesdays, and a Family History Roundtable meeting on third Wednesdays on Zoom, all at 12 noon Pacific time.  The Education class meets on the third Tuesday ofeach month in person at 1 p.m. Pacvific time at the Bonita [CA]-Sunnyside Library (4375 Bonita Rd., Bonita CA 91902). 

There is also a monthly 8 page email newsletter chock full of program announcements, genealogy news, upcoming webinars, useful genealogy blog links, research tips, and even a genealogy funny. 

CVGS has subscribed to Thomas MacEntee's GenSocSoup webinars - 15 timely webinars are available for viewing on-demand with a handout  for CVGS members only in the "Members" tab on the CVGS website. 

            =======================================================

Disclosure:  I am a lifetime member of the Chula Vista Genealogical Society, a former Treasurer (2003-2004), Vice-President Programs (2005-2006), President (2007-8), and am currently the Research and Queries chairman (since 2003), Newsletter Editor (since 2009), Research Group host (since 2003), and Family History Roundtable host (since 2025).

Copyright (c) 2026, Randall J. Seaver

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Betty and Fred's Story: Married Life in December 1942

  The AI-assisted ABC Biography of my mother, Betty Virginia (Carringer) Seaver, is in ABC Biography of #3 Betty Virginia (Carringer) Seaver (1919-2002) of San Diego, California. I also  wrote Betty's Story: The First-Year Art Teacher about the start of her teaching career.

The AI-assisted ABC Biography of my father, Frederick Walton Seaver, is in ABC Biography of #2 Frederick Walton Seaver Jr. (1911-1983) of Massachusetts and San Diego, California.  I also wrote Fred's Story: The Three-Day Cross-Country Escape  and Fred's Story: "I Need A Girl" about him coming to San Diego, and then wanting for a girlfriend.

Then I wrote:


And now:

                (AI NotebookLM Infographic - Betty and Fred's Story - December 1942)

1)  Based on the biographies and the earlier stories, I asked Anthropic Claude Sonnet 4.5 to tell another story - what happened next (I offered some suggestions!)?  Here is the next story (edited for more detail and accuracy):


Betty and Fred’s Story: December 1942


Early December 1942 - Christmas Preparations Begin

The first Saturday in December, Betty sat at their kitchen table surrounded by boxes of Christmas cards, her address book, a fountain pen, and a cup of coffee growing cold. She'd bought two boxes of cards at the five-and-dime—simple designs showing snow scenes and holly wreaths, patriotic enough for wartime but still festive.

Fred came in from checking the garden, where the last of their fall vegetables were still producing despite the cooler weather. "How many cards are we sending?"

"I've counted sixty people. Your family in Massachusetts, my relatives in California, friends from college, coworkers, neighbors. It adds up quickly."

"Start with my family. Mother will be hurt if her card doesn't arrive early."

Betty had been writing to Bessie Seaver regularly since the wedding—dutiful letters about married life, work at Rohr, Fred's health and happiness. Bessie wrote back with news from Leominster, stories about Fred's siblings, recipes she thought Betty should try.

Now Betty carefully addressed cards to each of Fred's family members:

Mrs. Bessie Seaver, Leominster, Massachusetts; Mr. and Mrs. Irving Braithwaite (Marion), Leominster, Massachusetts; Mr. and Mrs. Walter Wood (Evelyn), Salem Depot, New Hampshire; Mr. and Mrs. Bowers Fischer (Ruth), Leominster, Massachusetts; Mr. and Mrs. Edward R. Seaver, Leominster, Massachusetts; Miss Geraldine Seaver, Leominster, Massachusetts.

Inside each card, she wrote a personal note—thanking Bessie for the lovely letters, asking about Marion's children, hoping Evelyn was well after hosting their parents before Frederick Sr.'s death, inquiring about everyone's health and happiness.

Fred signed each card after Betty finished, his bold handwriting next to her neat script: Love, Fred and Betty.

"Do you think they like me?" Betty asked as she sealed the envelope to Bessie.

"They love you. My mother's letters can't stop praising you. She says I married well above my station."

"Your mother is very kind. I wish I could see her more often. It's hard being so far from your family."

"I know. But we have your family here. And we're building our own family now."

They worked through the card list together—addressing, writing notes, sealing envelopes. Cards to Betty's sorority sisters, to the Chamberlains, to their dinner group friends, to coworkers at Rohr, to neighbors, to the Carringers' relatives scattered around Southern California.

"We should include a note about not expecting gifts," Fred said. "Money is tight for everyone."

Betty added a line to the remaining cards: With love and best wishes for a peaceful Christmas. Please know that your friendship is gift enough.

By late afternoon, all sixty cards were addressed, stamped, and ready to mail. They walked together to the post office in downtown Chula Vista, joining a long line of people mailing Christmas cards and packages.

"The whole country is doing this right now," Betty observed. "Millions of families trying to stay connected during the war."

"It's important. These small rituals keep us human when everything else is chaos."


Mid-December 1942 - The Christmas Tree

The second weekend of December, Fred and Betty went shopping for a Christmas tree. They found a lot on Third Avenue in Chula Vista where a man was selling trees trucked down from the mountains.

"Nothing fancy," Fred warned as they walked among the rows of trees. "We're on a budget."

Betty was examining a six-foot Douglas fir when she heard a familiar voice. "Mrs. Seaver?"

She turned to see Tommy Sullivan, one of her students from Wilson Junior High, now looking older and more mature at sixteen.

"Tommy! How wonderful to see you!"

"Miss Carringer—I mean, Mrs. Seaver. I heard you got married and left teaching. Are you back in San Diego?"

"We live in Chula Vista now. I'm working at Rohr Aircraft."

Tommy's face lit up. "My dad works at Rohr! Frank Sullivan, he's a foreman in metal fabrication."

"I'm a secretary to the VP of Engineering. We might be in the same building!"

They chatted for a few minutes—Tommy was now in high school, doing well in his classes, still drawing and painting. Betty felt a pang of nostalgia for her teaching days.

After Tommy and his family left, Fred found Betty still standing by the Douglas fir, looking thoughtful.

"You miss teaching," he said.

"I do. But I don't regret leaving. The work at Rohr is important. And being able to ride to work with you, to be near you—that matters more."

They settled on a five-foot tree—smaller than Betty would have liked, but it fit their budget and their small living room. Fred tied it to the roof of the car, and they drove home with pine needles flying in the wind.

Setting up the tree took the rest of the afternoon. They didn't have a proper tree stand, so Fred improvised with a bucket filled with rocks and water. The tree stood slightly crooked, but it was theirs.

"We need decorations," Betty said, surveying the bare tree.

"I saw ornaments at the five-and-dime. We could get a few, enough to make it look festive."

The next evening after work, they stopped at the five-and-dime and bought a box of glass ornaments—red and gold balls, nothing fancy. Betty also found silver tinsel and a star for the top of the tree.

"This is our first Christmas tree," Betty said as they decorated that night. "Our first Christmas as a married couple in our own home."

"First of many," Fred replied, hanging ornaments on branches. "Someday we'll have children helping us decorate. They'll fight over who gets to put the star on top."

"You're assuming we'll have multiple children."

"Three or four at least. I come from a big family. I want the same for us."

Betty hung a red ornament carefully, thinking about the future Fred was describing. Children. Multiple Christmases in this house or another house. A family of their own. It all seemed simultaneously near and impossibly far away.

When they finished, Fred plugged in the single strand of lights they'd purchased—white bulbs that cast a warm glow over the living room.

"It's beautiful," Betty breathed.

"It's crooked and sparse and the best Christmas tree I've ever seen," Fred said, pulling her close.


Later in December 1942 - Gift Shopping

Betty's lunch hours that week were devoted to Christmas shopping with an office friend. With wartime rationing and shortages, finding gifts was challenging. Many items were simply unavailable—metals went to the war effort, rubber was rationed, imported goods were scarce.

For Fred, she found a nice leather wallet at a men's shop downtown—his current one was falling apart. She also bought him a warm scarf and a book she thought he'd enjoy, The Moon Is Down by John Steinbeck.

For her father, she chose a new pen and pencil set. For her mother, a pretty scarf and some hand lotion. For Georgianna, she found warm slippers and tea towels she'd embroidered herself during lunch breaks at work.

"What do you think Fred will get me?" Betty asked Mary one day as they ate lunch in the Rohr cafeteria.

"Probably something practical and something sentimental. That's what husbands do—try to balance both."

Fred was equally mysterious about his shopping. He'd disappear on lunch breaks or stay late in downtown Chula Vista, coming home with packages he hid in the garage.

"No peeking," he warned Betty when she tried to investigate.

"I would never peek."

"You're already trying to peek."

"I'm just looking at the garage. It's my garage too."

"Nice try, Mrs. Seaver. No hints until Christmas morning."


December 20, 1942 - The Package from Massachusetts

On a Monday evening, Betty came home from work to find a large package on their porch, covered in stamps and marked "FRAGILE." The return address was Bessie Seaver, Leominster, Massachusetts.

"Fred! A package from your mother!"

They carried it inside carefully and opened it together at the kitchen table. Inside were wrapped gifts for both of them, each tagged with names. They put them under their Christmas tree, along with a letter from Bessie.

Betty wiped tears from her eyes. "She's so thoughtful. All of them are. They sent all this during wartime, when everything is expensive and hard to find."

"That's my family. They take care of their own, even from three thousand miles away."

They placed the wrapped gifts under their crooked Christmas tree, adding to the small collection already there. The tree suddenly looked more festive, more loved, more like Christmas.


December 24, 1942 - Christmas Eve

Christmas Eve, Fred and Betty attended evening services at All Saints' Episcopal Church—the same church where they'd been married five months earlier. The sanctuary was decorated with candles and evergreen boughs, and the choir sang traditional carols.

Father Stevens spoke about hope during dark times, about the light of Christ shining in the darkness, about how the first Christmas came during Roman occupation—another time of war and uncertainty.

"We gather tonight in the midst of global conflict," Father Stevens said. "But we gather with hope. Hope that peace will come. Hope that love will triumph. Hope that the light will overcome the darkness."

Betty held Fred's hand throughout the service, thinking about all the Christmas Eves ahead of them—how many would they spend together? Would Fred be sent overseas next year? Would they have children by next Christmas?

After the service, they drove to Fern Street where Emily had prepared a simple Christmas Eve supper. Lyle and Emily, Georgianna, Austin and Della Carringer were all there, along with Austin's brother Edgar, who'd driven over from Pacific Beach, and volunteered at a local school near his home.

"Uncle Edgar!" Betty hugged him warmly. Edgar was a bachelor who was retired but made wooden doll houses and lived in Pacific Beach. He'd always been Betty's favorite (and only) (grand) uncle (since Austin, Emily and Lyle had no other living siblings) -- funny, well-read, interested in her art and her life.

"Little Betty, all grown up and married," Edgar said, shaking Fred's hand. "Taking good care of our girl, Fred?"

"Trying my best, sir."

They ate Emily's ham and sweet potatoes, fresh rolls, and Georgianna's famous apple pie. The conversation was warm and easy -- family catching up, sharing news, carefully avoiding talk of the war for this one evening.

After dinner, Emily brought out a large gift for Betty and Fred—a beautiful photo album she'd made, filled with wedding pictures.

"I wanted you to have these," Emily said. "To remember that beautiful day."

Betty paged through the album, seeing herself in her wedding dress, Fred in his tuxedo, their friends and family gathered around them. It felt like a lifetime ago and just yesterday all at once.

"Thank you, Mama. This is perfect."

They left Fern Street around ten o'clock, driving home through quiet San Diego and Chula Vista streets. Most houses had Christmas lights in their windows, and the night was clear and cool.

"Tomorrow is our first Christmas as husband and wife," Fred said as they got ready for bed.

"I can't wait to see what you got me," Betty admitted.

"Patience, Mrs. Seaver. Just a few more hours."


December 25, 1942 - Christmas Morning

Betty woke at dawn to find Fred already awake, watching her.

"Merry Christmas," he whispered.

"Merry Christmas." She kissed him. "Can we open presents now?"

"You're like a child. Yes, we can open presents now."

They went to the living room in their pajamas and robes, the Christmas tree lights casting a warm glow. Fred had started coffee, and they sat on the floor by the tree with their cups, examining the small pile of gifts.

"You first," Fred said, handing Betty a package.

She opened it carefully, trying not to tear the paper (paper was scarce and could be reused). Inside was a beautiful enameled compact mirror—something Betty had admired in a shop window months ago but thought too extravagant to buy.

"Fred! How did you know I wanted this?"

"I pay attention. That's what husbands do."

The second gift was a warm cardigan sweater in soft blue wool. The third was a book of poetry by Edna St. Vincent Millay.

"These are perfect. All of them. Thank you."

Fred opened Betty's gifts next—the wallet, the scarf, the Steinbeck novel. He was genuinely pleased with each one.

"You're very good at this gift-giving thing," he said.

They opened the gifts from Fred's family:

For Fred and Betty - Christmas towels (beautiful hand-embroidered dish towels) For Fred - from Mother (a warm wool sweater she'd knitted herself); For Betty - from Mother (a lovely crocheted shawl); For Fred - from Marion (homemade preserves and pickles); For Fred - from Evelyn (a framed photograph of the Seaver family from 1940); For Betty - from Ruth (a cookbook with handwritten recipes); For Fred - from Edward (a book about aircraft design); For Fred and Betty - from Geraldine (a set of matching handkerchiefs).

The letter from Bessie, which Fred read aloud:

"My dear Fred and Betty,

We all miss you terribly this Christmas, but we're so glad you have each other. I wanted to send a little bit of home to California, so we all contributed gifts for you both.

The sweater I knit during the long evenings thinking about you. I hope it fits and keeps you warm, though I know California winters are nothing like our New England cold.

Betty, dear, I hope you like the shawl. I made it thinking about how you took care of my Fred and gave him a home and family when he was far from us. You're a blessing to our family.

We pray for you both every day. Pray that Fred stays safe, that you both stay healthy, that this terrible war ends soon.

All our love, Mother Seaver"

Betty exclaiming over the crocheted shawl from Bessie, Fred trying on the sweater his mother had knitted (it fit perfectly), both of them touched by the thoughtfulness of every gift.

"We should call them," Betty said. "Long distance is expensive, but it's Christmas."

They placed a call to Leominster, and after going through the operator and waiting for the connection, Bessie's voice came through, slightly tinny but clear.

"Fred! Betty! Merry Christmas!"

"Merry Christmas, Mother. We got your package. Everything is beautiful."

They talked for ten minutes—expensive minutes, but worth it. Bessie put each of Fred's siblings on the line briefly, everyone talking over each other, sharing news and love across three thousand miles.

After they hung up, both had tears in their eyes.

"I miss them," Fred said. "I didn't realize how much until I heard their voices."

"We'll visit someday. After the war, we'll go to Massachusetts and see everyone."

"I'd like that. I want you to see where I grew up, meet everyone properly."


December 25, 1942 -- Christmas Dinner at Fern Street

Christmas dinner at the Carringer house began at four o'clock. In addition to the immediate family, Austin, Della and Edgar (who was staying through the weekend with Austin and Della) were there too.

The dining table was extended to its full length, covered with Emily's best tablecloth, set with the good china that came out only for holidays. Emily and Georgianna had been cooking since dawn—a turkey, ham, mashed potatoes, three kinds of vegetables, fresh rolls, cranberry sauce, and three different pies.

"Mama, you've outdone yourself," Betty said, surveying the feast.

"It's Christmas. And we have family home safe. That's worth celebrating."

They ate until they were uncomfortably full, then sat in the living room drinking coffee while the food settled. Lyle distributed small gifts—practical things like socks and handkerchiefs for the men, pretty handkerchiefs and gloves for the women.

Grandfather Austin, who had worked at the Naval Air Station, talked about the massive production increases he learned of from friends still working there. "We're building airplanes faster than anyone thought possible. But we're losing men to the draft constantly. Every week, more boys go off to training."

The conversation threatened to turn toward the war, but Emily steered it back to safer topics -- family gossip, childhood memories, plans for 1943.

Edgar entertained everyone with stories from his work at the school where he volunteered. "These teenage boys think they're so tough, ready to join up the moment they turn eighteen. I try to teach them Hemingway and Fitzgerald, make them understand what war really is. But they just see glory and adventure."

"They'll learn soon enough," Della said quietly. She was eighty now, had lived through wars and depressions, and had no illusions about glory.

As the afternoon faded to evening, and the elders went home with leftovers, Betty helped her mother and grandmother clean up while the men sat in the living room listening to Christmas music on the radio.

"Are you happy, sweetheart?" Emily asked as they washed dishes.

"So happy, Mama. Fred is wonderful. Our life is good. I just worry..."

"About him being drafted?"

"Every day. Every time I hear about draft age expansion or casualties, I worry."

"All we can do is pray and take each day as it comes. You can't live in fear of what might happen."

"I know. You're right. And I'm grateful for today—for this Christmas, for Fred being home and safe, for all of us together."


to be continued ...

==========================================

2) Here is the Google NotebookLM Video Overview about Fred and Betty's December 1942:

3)  This story is historical fiction based on real people -- my parents -- and a real event in a real place.  I don't know the full story of these events -- but this is how it might have been. I hope that it was at least this good! Claude is such a good story writer!  I added some details and corrected some errors in Claude's initial version.

Stay tuned for the next episode in this family story.

                           ==============================================

Links to my blog posts about using Artificial Intelligence are on my Randy's AI and Genealogy page. Links to AI information and articles about Artificial Intelligence in Genealogy by other genealogists are on my AI and Genealogy Compendium page.

Copyright (c) 2026, Randall J. Seaver


Please comment on this post on the website by clicking the URL above and then the "Comments" link at the bottom of each post.  Share it on Twitter, Facebook, or Pinterest using the icons below.  Or contact me by email at randy.seaver@gmail.com.  Please note that all comments are moderated, and may not appear immediately.

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