Henry Arnold White: A Family Biography (1824-1885)
Early Life and Family Origins
Henry Arnold White was born around 1824 in the rural town of
Glocester, Providence County, Rhode Island. He was the eldest son of
Jonathan and Miranda (Wade) White, growing up in a time when New
England was transforming from an agricultural society to an
industrial one. Henry had two siblings who would remain important
throughout his life: his younger brother Albert Henry White
(1827-1910) and his much younger sister Harriet A. White (born 1836).
The White family was part of the great migration patterns of the
early 19th century. When Henry was about 15 years old, around 1839,
his father Jonathan made the decision to purchase land in Killingly,
Connecticut, and the family relocated there. This move would prove
significant for Henry's future, as Connecticut was becoming a center
of textile manufacturing during the Industrial Revolution.
Marriage and Family Life
First Marriage: Amy Frances Oatley
On June 30, 1844, at age 20, Henry married Amy Frances Oatley in
nearby Thompson, Windham County, Connecticut. Amy, born in 1826, was
the daughter of Jonathan and Amy (Champlin) Oatley of Killingly. The
ceremony was performed by Reverend L. George Leonard, and both bride
and groom were listed as residents of Killingly, showing how the
families had become part of their new Connecticut community.
Henry and Amy's marriage was blessed with six children over the
course of 20 years:
Ellen Frances White (April 6, 1845 - March 12,
1916) - Their eldest daughter would go on to marry William Henry Buck
on January 12, 1867, and lived to see the dawn of the 20th century,
dying in Oxford, Massachusetts.
Julia E. "Juliett" White (September 8,
1848 - October 1, 1913) - Known by the nickname Juliett, she married
Thomas Richmond on June 20, 1868, and spent her life in the Putnam,
Connecticut area.
Emily Elizabeth White (October 15, 1849 -
November 26, 1936) - Emily married Marcus Barstow in 1867 and had a
remarkably long life, living to age 87 and witnessing enormous
changes in American society.
Henry J. White (April 12, 1853 - October 12,
1919) - The first son, Henry J. married Ida E. Fogg on February 15,
1878, in Foster, Rhode Island, carrying on the family name.
Unnamed daughter (November 1, 1858) - Tragically,
this baby girl lived only briefly, dying in infancy.
Frederick J. White (April 1860 - ?) - The
youngest son, Frederick was just an infant when the 1860 census was
taken, was recorded in the 1870 census, and then disappeared from the
records.
Tragedy and Resilience
Henry's world was shattered on November 12, 1864, when Amy died in
Norwich, Connecticut, at just 38 years old from a strangulated hernia
- a medical condition that was often fatal in that era before modern
surgical techniques. This left Henry, at age 40, as a widower with
five surviving children ranging from 4-year-old Frederick to
19-year-old Ellen Frances. The challenges of raising children alone
while maintaining his work would have been enormous.
Second Marriage: A New Beginning
Showing remarkable resilience, Henry found love again and married
Almira Elizabeth (Taft) Winslow on June 29, 1866, in Glocester, Rhode
Island - returning to his birthplace for this important ceremony.
Almira, born May 18, 1842, in East Killingly, was the widow of George
A. Winslow and brought her own son, George W. Winslow, into the
blended family. She was the daughter of Warren Taft and Almira O.
Oatley, making her connection to the Oatley family particularly
interesting given Henry's first wife's surname.
Henry and Almira had two children together:
Unnamed son (October 17, 1873) - Like Henry's
earlier loss, this baby boy died in infancy.
Effie C. White (December 24, 1874 - April 25,
1900) - Born on Christmas Eve, Effie brought joy to the household but
died tragically young at age 25. She was buried in Bartlett Cemetery
#1 in Killingly.
Working Life and the Industrial Revolution
Henry's working life reflected the dramatic economic changes
happening in 19th century New England. In the 1850 census, he was
listed as a weaver, one of the skilled textile workers who were the
backbone of New England's growing industrial economy. By 1860, his
occupation had evolved to "manufacturer," suggesting he had
gained more responsibility in a textile mill or perhaps started his own small business.
The census recorded that he owned $1,000 in real property - a
substantial sum for the time.
By 1870, Henry was working in a cotton mill, part of the massive
textile industry that had made Connecticut and Rhode Island
industrial powerhouses. His real estate value had grown to $1,400,
with an additional $500 in personal property, indicating modest but
steady prosperity.
In his later years, Henry transitioned to carpentry, a skilled
trade that would have provided steady work as communities continued
to grow and expand. This career change might have been due to the
physical demands of mill work or simply an opportunity to use
different skills.
Community and Family Legacy
The White family was deeply rooted in the Killingly community.
Henry inherited land from his father Jonathan, who died in 1850.
Jonathan's will demonstrated the family's growing prosperity, leaving
Rhode Island lands to both Henry and his brother Albert, while the
Connecticut properties were also to be shared between the brothers
after their mother Miranda's death.
The family lived on the land that Jonathan had purchased in East
Killingly, specifically on the north side of what is now Hartford
Pike, between Chestnut Hill Road and North Road. This location placed
them in the heart of a growing agricultural and industrial community.
Later Years and Death
Henry's final years were marked by the continuing challenges and
joys of family life. The 1880 census shows him at age 54, still
working as a carpenter, living with his wife Almira, their young
daughter Effie, and his stepson George Winslow, who had grown up to
work in the cotton mills.
Henry Arnold White died on August 1, 1885, in Killingly,
Connecticut, at the age of 60. The cause of death was listed as
locomotor ataxia, a neurological condition that affects coordination
and movement. Dr. E.A. Hill attended to him in his final illness.
Final Rest and Remembrance
Henry was laid to rest in Bartlett Cemetery #1 in East Killingly,
where his headstone simply reads "Henry A. White, 1824-1885."
The stone faces west and serves as a family memorial, also
commemorating George A. Winslow (Almira's first husband), Almira
herself (who lived until 1927), and their daughter Effie.
Interestingly, no probate records were found for Henry, suggesting
that his estate may have been modest or that property transferred
directly to family members without formal court proceedings.
Historical Context
Henry Arnold White's life spanned one of the most transformative
periods in American history. Born in the era of Andrew Jackson, he
witnessed the Industrial Revolution transform New England, lived
through the Civil War (though there's no record of military service),
and died as America was entering the Gilded Age. His transition from
weaver to manufacturer to mill worker to carpenter reflects the
economic opportunities and challenges that many New Englanders faced
during this period of rapid change.
His story is one of resilience, family devotion, and adaptation -
qualities that helped build the communities and industries that
shaped modern New England. Through his children and their
descendants, Henry's legacy continued well into the 20th century,
with some family members living to see two world wars and the dawn of
the modern age.