Friday, January 2, 2026

A Pilgrim’s Progress: William White to Randall Seaver from England to New England to California

 One of my favorite uses of the Perplexity Comet Browser Assistant is to create biographies from my Ancestry Member Tree profiles and add them to my RootsMagic file for persons for whom I have limited research notes.  I described the Perplexity Comet Assistant to ancestor sketch process in Perplexity Comet Can Create AI Genealogical Sketches and Stories From an Ancestry Profile Page.

Another use of this process is to create relatively short biographies for a specific family line back to an ancestor.  For example, I wanted to create an Infographic and a slide show for my 13 generation line from the Mayflower passenger William White to myself.  

I went to my Ancestry Member Tree, found my 10th great-grandparent William White (1586-1621), clicked on the Perplexity Comet Assistant button on my Chrome Browser, and then asked the Comet  Assistant to "Please write a short biography of this person with about 200 words." It works very quickly and I had a short biography for William White, the Mayflower passenger.  I copied the resulting biography, and added it to a word processing document. 

Then I did it  for the 12 additional generations from William White to myself.  Now I had a 13-generation list of ancestors with 200 word biographies for each generation.  I had to edit some text for accuracy and consistency, and remove the Ancestry member tree links.

(AI Google NotebookLM Infographic - A Pilgrim's Progress)

Here is the Perplexity Comet Assistant 13-generation report:

A Pilgrim’s Progress: 

William White to Randall Seaver

England to New England to California


1) WILLIAM WHITE (1586-1621)

William White was an Englishman from Wisbech, Cambridgeshire, who became one of the notable Mayflower passengers and early settlers of Plymouth Colony. Baptized at St. Peter and St. Paul Church in Wisbech on 25 January 1586/7, he was the son of Edward White and Thomasine Cross.

As a young man, William was associated with the English Separatist community and likely moved to Leiden in the Netherlands, where he married Susanna Jackson before 1614. Their first son, Resolved, was born there about 1615, reflecting the family’s temporary life in the Dutch refuge for religious dissenters.

In 1620 William sailed on the Mayflower to New England with Susanna and Resolved. During the voyage, Susanna gave birth to their second son, Peregrine White, in Cape Cod Bay on 7 December 1620, the first English child known to have been born to the Pilgrims in New England waters.

William endured the harsh first winter at Plymouth but died there on 21 February 1621, about two months after arrival. He was buried at Coles Hill Burying Ground in Plymouth, Massachusetts. Through his sons Resolved and Peregrine, William White became a foundational ancestor for many later New England families and Mayflower descendants.

2) PEREGRINE WHITE (1620-1704)

Peregrine White was the first English child born to the Mayflower Pilgrims in New England and became a long‑lived and respected inhabitant of Marshfield, Plymouth Colony. He was born aboard the Mayflower in Cape Cod Bay on 7 December 1620, the younger son of William White and Susanna Jackson. His father died in February 1621 during the colony’s first harsh winter, and his widowed mother later married Edward Winslow, making Peregrine a half‑brother of Governor Josiah Winslow.

Before 6 March 1649, Peregrine married Sarah Bassett, probably at Duxbury, and they settled in Marshfield, where he became a landholder and freeman. The couple had several children, including Daniel, Jonathan, another son named Peregrine, Sarah, Sylvanus, Mercy, and at least one additional child, all born in Marshfield between about 1649 and 1670. Over his long life he saw the deaths of close kin, including his mother Susanna by 1675, his half‑brother Josiah in 1680, his brother Resolved after 1687, and his son Sylvanus in 1688.

Peregrine White died at Marshfield on 22 July 1704, aged about 83, and was buried in Winslow Cemetery, where a stone commemorates his Mayflower birth and status. His estate was probated on 14 August 1704. Remembered as a colonial patriarch, he left numerous descendants and occupies a special place in Mayflower history.

3) SYLVANUS WHITE (1667-1688)

Sylvanus White was a second‑generation New England colonist, a grandson of Mayflower passenger William White and son of Peregrine White and Sarah Bassett. He was born before 1667 in Marshfield, Plymouth Colony, where his early life unfolded within an established Pilgrim‑descended community.

By 1683, Sylvanus married a woman recorded simply as Deborah, probably somewhere in Plymouth Colony. Around 1683 they welcomed a son, William White, probably at Scituate in Plymouth Colony, continuing the prominent White family line in coastal Massachusetts.​

Sylvanus’s life was short by modern standards. By 1688 he had moved, or firmly settled, in Scituate, Plymouth Colony, where he died before 29 June 1688, still a relatively young man. His death is noted in compiled Mayflower descendant research, and by that date his son William was a small child.

Though he died young, Sylvanus occupies an important place in the White family’s multi‑generational story: he links Mayflower‑born Peregrine White to later colonial and Revolutionary‑era descendants through his son William. As part of an early New England lineage, his brief life illustrates both the fragility and continuity of family in 17th‑century Plymouth Colony.

4) WILLIAM WHITE (1683-1780)

William White was a third‑generation New England colonist, a great-grandson of Mayflower passenger William White and son of Sylvanus White and his wife Deborah. He was born about 1683, probably at Scituate in Plymouth County, Massachusetts, and was orphaned young when his father died before 29 June 1688 and his mother died shortly afterward in 1688.

Around 1707, William married Elizabeth Cadman, probably in Dartmouth, Bristol County, Massachusetts. They established their household there and had a large family, including sons William, George, Roger, Christopher, Oliver, Abner, and Thomas, and daughters Sarah, Hannah, Susanna, and Elizabeth, most of them born at or near Dartmouth between about 1708 and 1730. William appears in records connected with his father‑in‑law’s estate when the latter’s will was proved on 6 January 1718/9, confirming his standing in the Cadman–White kin network of Dartmouth.

William lived a long life, surviving into his nineties. He died at Dartmouth before 3 October 1780, when his 1768 will was proved, the same probate session that also noted the deaths of his wife Elizabeth and their son William Jr. As head of a large Dartmouth line, William White became an important ancestor for many later New England descendants of the Mayflower White family.

5). WILLIAM WHITE (1708-1780)

William White Jr. was a fourth‑generation New England colonist of Dartmouth, Bristol County, Massachusetts, born about 1708, probably in Dartmouth. He was the eldest son of William White and Elizabeth Cadman, themselves descendants of Mayflower passenger William White.

On 2 October 1729, William married Abigail Thurston at Little Compton, Newport County, Rhode Island, linking the White family to the prominent Thurston line. They soon returned to the Dartmouth area, where their children were born, beginning with daughter Sarah about 1730 and followed by Hannah, Jonathan, Elizabeth, and Abigail between about 1731 and 1736.

In 1744 William purchased 92 acres of land in Dartmouth from James Tripp, a transaction recorded in Bristol County land records that confirms his status as a local landowner and farmer. Over the years he witnessed family milestones, including the deaths of his brothers George in 1764 and Thomas after 1768, and the death of his wife Abigail by 1770, probably in Dartmouth.

William died in Dartmouth before 3 October 1780, aged about 72. On that date his probate was recorded, the same period when his parents William and Elizabeth also died, marking the passing of an entire senior generation of the Dartmouth White family.

6) JONATHAN WHITE (1732-1804)

Jonathan White was an 18th‑century Massachusetts blacksmith, landowner, and household head of Dartmouth and later Westport, Bristol County, Massachusetts. Born about 1732 in Dartmouth, he was the son of William White Jr. and Abigail Thurston and a descendant of Mayflower passenger William White.

On 1 January 1756, Jonathan married Abigail Wing at Dartmouth, their intentions recorded there. They had several children, including Humphrey, Ruth, Rhoda, Hannah, Holder, and another son named Jonathan, born between about 1757 and 1778 in Dartmouth or nearby Westport. By mid‑life Jonathan was established near the new town of Westport, created from part of Dartmouth.

Jonathan combined skilled work with landholding. In 1785 he bought 10 acres of woodland in Dartmouth from Silvanus White, where he was described as a blacksmith. By 1788 he bought 74 additional acres in Westport from Joseph Tripp and was then styled a yeoman, reflecting his status as a working farmer and property owner. He appeared in the 1790 and 1800 federal censuses in Westport as head of household.

Jonathan White died in Westport before 4 December 1804, when his will was proved in Bristol County probate court. Remembered through land, probate, and census records, he stands as a representative patriarch of a substantial Westport White family descended from the Mayflower.

7) HUMPHREY WHITE (1757-1814)

Humphrey White was a late‑18th‑ and early‑19th‑century farmer and landowner whose life bridged coastal Massachusetts and rural Rhode Island. Born about 1757, probably in what became Westport, Bristol County, Massachusetts, he was the son of Jonathan White and Abigail Wing and part of a long Mayflower‑descended White line.

On 11 February 1786, Humphrey married Sybil (Sibel) Kirby at Dartmouth, Massachusetts, and they began married life in nearby Westport. Their early children—Meribah, Benjamin, and David—were born there between about 1787 and 1793. In 1794 Humphrey received 103 acres in Westport from his parents, described in the deed as a yeoman, indicating his status as a working farmer and property holder. He soon sold that Westport land and, in April 1794, purchased 224 acres in Glocester, Providence County, Rhode Island, marking a major relocation for the family.

In Glocester, Humphrey and Sybil completed their family with Elizabeth, Martha, Humphrey, Nancy, Rhoda, Jonathan, and William, born between 1795 and about 1807. Humphrey appeared as head of household in the 1800 and 1810 federal censuses for Glocester. He died there on 15 January 1814, aged about 57, and was buried in Acotes Hill Cemetery. Probate records from February 1814 document guardianship arrangements and an inventory of his estate, underscoring his role as a substantial householder and patriarch in Glocester.

8) JONATHAN WHITE (1804-1850)

Jonathan White was a 19th‑century farmer and landowner whose life connected rural Rhode Island with northeastern Connecticut. Born about 1803 in Glocester, Providence County, Rhode Island, he was the son of Humphrey White and Sibel Kirby and grew up in a large Mayflower‑descended White family.

In 1814, after his father’s death, 11‑year‑old Jonathan was placed under guardianship in Glocester, reflecting the need to manage minor children and property. As a young adult he began acquiring land: in 1821 he bought property in Glocester from his brother Benjamin and from Peleg and Elizabeth Wood, and in 1824 he and Benjamin jointly purchased additional land from Erastus and Rhoda Clark.

Around 1823 Jonathan married Miranda Wade, probably in Foster, Rhode Island. They lived first in Glocester, where their sons Henry Arnold (born about 1824) and Albert Henry (born 1827) and daughter Harriet A. (born about 1836) were all recorded, and Jonathan appeared in the 1830 census there as head of household. In 1839 he sold his Glocester land and purchased property in Killingly, Windham County, Connecticut, where he was enumerated in the 1840 census and continued to buy land through the 1840s.

Jonathan White died of “lung fever” at Killingly on 19 April 1850. His will was proved there on 27 April 1850, and he was buried back in Glocester’s White‑Chace Yard, underscoring his enduring ties to his Rhode Island origins despite his final residence in Connecticut.

9) HENRY ARNOLD WHITE (1824-1885)

Henry Arnold White was a 19th‑century New England mill worker, landowner, and family man whose life was centered in Killingly, Windham County, Connecticut. Born about 1824 in Glocester, Providence County, Rhode Island, he was the son of Jonathan White and Miranda Wade and moved as a child with his parents to Killingly, where both died in 1850.

On 30 June 1844, Henry married Amy Frances Oatley at Thompson, Connecticut. They settled in Killingly and had several children there, including Ellen Frances, Julia E., Emily Elizabeth, Henry J., an infant daughter who died in 1858, and Frederick J., born in 1860. In the 1850 census Henry appeared as a weaver, and later censuses recorded him working for a manufacturing company and in a cotton mill, reflecting Killingly’s textile‑mill economy. He was also active in the land market, buying and selling multiple parcels of acreage in the 1850s.

Amy died in 1864 in Norwich, Connecticut, and on 29 June 1866 Henry married Almira Elizabeth Taft in Glocester, Rhode Island. With Almira he had a son who died in infancy in 1873 and a daughter, Effie C. White, born in 1874. Henry died of locomotor ataxia on 1 August 1885 at East Killingly and was buried in Bartlett Cemetery #1 in Killingly, remembered on a family gravestone that marks his long connection to the town.

10) JULIA E. (WHITE) RICHMOND (1848-1913)

Julia E. “Juliet” White was a 19th‑ and early‑20th‑century New England wife, mother, and homemaker whose life was rooted in the mill towns of northeastern Connecticut and nearby Rhode Island. She was born on 8 September 1848 in Killingly, Windham County, Connecticut, the daughter of Henry Arnold White and Amy Frances Oatley.

On 20 June 1868, Julia married Thomas Richmond in Killingly, who worked in the textile industry. Over the next 15 years they welcomed ten children in Stonington, Westerly, Putnam, and Killingly: Anne Frances, Frederic Jones, Everett G., Grace Louise, Emily White, Charles Percival, Alma Bessie, Edwin Thomas, and James Henry, with Frederic dying young in 1875. Julia appears with Thomas and their growing family in the 1870, 1880, 1900, and 1910 U.S. censuses, reflecting frequent moves within the same regional textile belt as Thomas pursued work.

Julia’s later years were spent in Putnam and Killingly, surrounded by adult children and grandchildren, while also enduring the deaths of her father in 1885, her half‑sister Effie in 1900, her son Charles in 1911, and her son James in 1913. She died of breast cancer on 1 October 1913 in Putnam, Connecticut, and was buried with Thomas in Grove Street Cemetery, Putnam, where their joint gravestone honors this central matriarch of the Richmond–White family.

11) ALMA BESSIE (RICHMOND) SEAVER (1882-1962)

Alma Bessie (Richmond) Seaver was a 20th‑century New England homemaker and matriarch whose life was centered in Leominster and Fitchburg, Worcester County, Massachusetts. She was born on 16 February 1882 in Killingly, Windham County, Connecticut, the daughter of Thomas Richmond and Julia E. White, and moved with her parents to Leominster by 1895.

On 21 June 1900, Alma married Frederick Walton Seaver in Leominster. They lived in Fitchburg and Leominster, where Frederick worked in comb manufacturing, and Alma kept house and raised their children. Between 1901 and 1917 they welcomed eight children: Marion Frances, Evelyn, Stanley Richmond, Ruth Weston, Frederick Walton Jr., Edward Richmond, and Geraldine, with little Stanley dying in 1910. Census records from 1900 through 1950 show Alma at the heart of a busy household that frequently shifted addresses within Leominster’s growing industrial neighborhoods.​

Across her long life Alma experienced many family losses, including the deaths of her parents (1913 and 1917), several brothers, her young son Stanley (1910), and her husband Frederick in 1942. She died of carcinoma of the gall bladder on 29 June 1962 in Leominster at age 80, and was buried on 2 July 1962 in Evergreen Cemetery, Section 13, Lot 272, alongside Frederick and their son Stanley. Remembered in obituaries and on her family gravestone, Alma stands as a central link between the Richmond, White, and Seaver families of Connecticut and Massachusetts.

12) FREDERICK WALTON SEAVER JR. (1911-1983)

Frederick Walton Seaver Jr. was a 20th‑century New England–born man, World War II naval veteran, and long‑time San Diego family man. He was born on 15 October 1911 in Fitchburg, Worcester County, Massachusetts, the eldest son of Frederick Walton Seaver and Alma Bessie Richmond, and was baptized at St. Mark’s Episcopal Church in Leominster on 7 April 1912.

Raised in Leominster, Frederick attended Leominster High School (1925–1927), then Worcester Academy, graduating in 1930, and completed a year at Dartmouth College. By 1940 he was enumerated both in Leominster and at the Newton YMCA, reflecting work and residence transitions during the Depression era. He registered for the World War II draft in October 1940 at Leominster.

On 12 July 1942, he married Betty Virginia Carringer at All Saints Episcopal Church in San Diego, California, and they had three sons: Randall Jeffrey (born 1943), Stanley Richmond (1946), and Scott Frederick (1955). Frederick served in the U.S. Navy from October 1944 to February 1946, including duty aboard the destroyer USS Halford, and was honorably discharged at Terminal Island, California. After the war he and Betty lived in San Diego, where he appeared in the 1950 census at 2119 30th Street and worked as an insurance agent while raising their family.

Frederick died on 26 May 1983 in San Diego of an acute cardiovascular accident with arteriosclerosis and was buried in Fort Rosecrans National Cemetery, where a joint gravestone honors his service and life.

13) RANDALL JEFFREY SEAVER (1943-living)

Randall Jeffrey “Randy” Seaver is a 20th‑ and 21st‑century San Diego–area aerospace engineer, family man, and genealogist whose life has been closely tied to Chula Vista and San Diego, California. He was born on 23 October 1943 in National City, San Diego County, the eldest son of Frederick Walton Seaver Jr. and Betty Virginia Carringer.

Randy grew up in San Diego, attending Brooklyn Elementary, Roosevelt Junior High, and San Diego High School, from which he graduated in June 1961. He then studied at San Diego State University, earning his degree in January 1966 while working summer and early‑career engineering jobs for Wagner and Sunrise Aircraft. From 1967 he built a long career as an aerodynamicist and aero‑thermo engineer with Rohr/Goodrich Aerostructures in Chula Vista, eventually serving as Chief of Aerodynamics and Chief of Aero/Thermo before retiring in 2002, then returning as a contract engineer until 2006.

On 21 March 1970 he married Linda Joan Leland in Chula Vista, and they made their home at 1154 Via Trieste from 1975 onward, raising two daughters, L*** and T****. Active at Chula Vista Presbyterian Church since 1970, Randy has pursued extensive genealogical research, DNA testing and matching, Artificial Intelligence uses to document his and his relatives’ family history. He continues to reside in Chula Vista, maintaining deep roots in the San Diego region.

That took about 20 minutes to complete.  

Now the magic happens:

  • Using Google NotebookLM to analyze this document, I created this Video Overview: 


  • Using Google NotebookLM to create an Infographic -- see it at the top of this blog post.
  • Using Google NotebookLM to create a Slide Deck.  I can turn that into a Slide Show using Google Slides and Google Vids, as shown below:  
That took another thirty minutes (without the slide show).  

There are minor errors in the Infographic, the Video Overview and the Slide Show.  I will replace the image of me in the Slide Show.  

For an hour's work to create all of this is amazing -- it took me 38 years to do the genealogical research but only an hour in 2026 to create these family stories using artificial intelligence based on my research.

Think about the graphics, slide shows and stories you could tell using these artificial intelligence tools.  Of course, they will only get better.

                             ==============================================

Links to my blog posts about using Artificial Intelligence are on my Randy's AI and Genealogy page. Links to AI information and articles about Artificial Intelligence in Genealogy by other genealogists are on my AI and Genealogy Compendium page.

Copyright (c) 2026, Randall J. Seaver


Please comment on this post on the website by clicking the URL above and then the "Comments" link at the bottom of each post.  Share it on Twitter, Facebook, or Pinterest using the icons below.  Or contact me by email at randy.seaver@gmail.com.  Please note that all comments are moderated, and may not appear immediately.

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2026 Legacy Family Tree Webinars: The Year of the Genealogy Deep Dive

  I received this information from Geoff Rasmussen of Legacy Family Tree Webinars recently:

================================

Registration is now open for the 2026 Legacy Family Tree Webinars series — and this year has one clear theme:

⭐ 2026 is the Year of the Genealogy Deep Dive

Instead of “one-off” learning, 2026 is built around Genealogy Deep Dives—coordinated sessions designed to help you go from watching to progress.

🧬 Deep Dive series you can follow throughout 2026

We’re offering multi-session Deep Dive series designed to build real mastery over time:
  • Advanced DNA (5 classes) — Blaine Bettinger, Ph.D., J.D. (a true next-level series)
  • DNA in Action (6 classes) — Karen Stanbary, CG®, CGG® (practical, applied problem-solving with DNA)
  • Essential Skills for New Genealogists (6 classes) — Dave McDonald (the perfect on-ramp—or refresh)
  • AI for Genealogists (15 classes / 3 full courses) — Andrew Redfern & Fiona Brooker (a structured, genealogy-first approach to using AI with confidence) — members-only
✅ 2026 Deep Dive event days + topics (save these now)

Nearly every month includes a Deep Dive event day with 3–4 coordinated sessions on one theme, on one day:
  • Jan 7 — AI Deep Dive (practical workflows + real case studies)
  • Feb 4 — Advanced U.S. Census (enumerators, instructions, conflicts, context)
  • Apr 1 — DNA Surprises + Family Identity (unexpected results + next steps)
  • May 6 — Jewish Genealogy + Holocaust Resources
  • Jun 3 — German Research (what’s different, what works, what’s overlooked)
  • Jul 1 — Essential Digital Skills (maps, spreadsheets, transcription tools, modern workflow)
  • Aug 5 — Forgotten / Underused Records (overlooked sources that unlock brick walls)
  • Oct 7 — Photos & Preservation (restoration tools, interpreting images, preserving collections)
  • Nov 4 — Advanced Problem-Solving Case Studies (methodology, proof, and “how did you find that?!”)
  • Dec 2 — International Brick Walls (Ireland, Italy, England—hard problems, smart approaches)
🎤 Members-only blockbuster: 

Elizabeth Shown Mills returns (brand-new class!) -- We’re thrilled to welcome Elizabeth Shown Mills back for a special members-only session—and this one is truly new. In Elizabeth’s words:

“For years, I’ve wanted to do an ‘UNreasonably Exhaustive Research’ presentation, based on the toughest problem I’ve ever tackled. At last, I have a solution to this problem that I’m willing to go-live with. ðŸ˜Š

If you’ve ever learned from Elizabeth, you already know this will be one for the ages.

❤️ Webinar Wednesday (our weekly heartbeat)

As always, Webinar Wednesday continues in 2026—fresh topics, top speakers, and practical education each week to keep your research moving forward.

And yes — all your favorite series are back, too -- Deep Dives may be the headline, but 2026 is the feast. You’ll also see the return of:
Down Under • England Counties • MyHeritage • BCG • African Diaspora • O Canada • Mexico Research • Webtember

…and we’re also adding a new ICAPGen series (International Commission for the Accreditation of Professional Genealogists), plus Genealogy Guys, Webinar Shorts, TechZone, and more.

Your next step (two great options):
  • Option A (do this today): Register for the live webinars you want to attend. Most live webinars are free, and registering ensures you get reminders and access details.
Register for the 2026 webinars
  • Option B (best value for 2026): Become a Webinar Member for unlimited library access, downloadable materials, and members-only events—including the AI courses and the Elizabeth Shown Mills brand-new class.
Become a Webinar Member
"Life is short, do genealogy first!"


=============================================

Disclosure:  I am a paid yearly subscriber to Family Tree Webinars.  It's like having a noted genealogy speaker available on a subject of interest every day of the year.

Copyright (c) 2026, Randall J. Seaver

Please comment on this post on the website by clicking the URL above and then the "Comments" link at the bottom of each post. Share it on Twitter, Facebook, or Pinterest using the icons below. Or contact me by email at randy.seaver@gmail.com.  Please note that all comments are moderated and may not appear immediately. 

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Ask AI: "Please Describe Hannah Richmond's Life in 1875 in Putnam, Connecticut"

I asked the FREE AI tool Anthropic Claude Sonnet 4.5 to provide information about the life of a wife and mother, Hannah (Rich) Richmond (1824-1911) in 1875 in Putnam, Connecticut.  I attached ABC Biography of #21 Hannah (Rich) Richman/Richmond (1824-1911) of Wiltshire and New England to provide information to the AI tool.  

(AI NotebookLM Infographic of Hannah Richmond's Life in 1875)

1)  The prompt was:  "Based on the attached document, please describe Hannah Richmond’s life in 1875 in Putnam, Connecticut."

2)   The Anthropic Claude Sonnet 4.5 response was: 


Hannah (Rich) Richmond's Life in 1875

A Bustling Household

In 1875, Hannah Richmond was fifty-one years old and living in Putnam, Connecticut, with her husband James and their large family. After nearly twenty years in America, she had long since adjusted to life in New England, though her English roots and accent likely remained evident. In 1871, the family purchased their dairy farm from Nathaniel Battey. Hannah was mistress of her own farmhouse on what would become known as Richmond Road, near the Pomfret road -- a significant step up from their earlier years of renting.

Family at Home

Hannah's household in 1875 was still quite full, though some of her older children were beginning to establish their own lives. Her daughters Louisa (age 22), Elizabeth (age 20), and Emma (age 19) were all working in the local woolen mills, bringing home wages that helped support the family and likely contributed to paying down the mortgage on the farm. These young women would rise early, walk to the mill, and spend long days at their looms before returning home in the evening.

Her younger children were still at home: Hannah Rebecca (called "Rebecca") was about seventeen, John Henry was ten, and Charles was just eight years old. The younger boys likely attended school when farm chores permitted, while Rebecca was probably helping her mother with household work and may have been working in the mills as well.

Her two oldest sons had already married and moved away. Thomas had married Julia White in 1868 and was working as a boss carder in Elmville, Connecticut. James Jr. had also married Jane White that same year and was building his career in the woolen industry. Hannah must have felt the bittersweet mixture of pride in their success and the natural sadness of seeing her children leave home.

Daily Work on the Farm

Hannah's days in 1875 would have been filled with endless labor. As the wife on a small dairy farm, her work was critical to the family's survival and success. While James and eventually their sons John and Charles handled the fieldwork and the care of the dairy herd, Hannah managed the domestic side of the operation.

Her mornings likely started before dawn. The cows needed milking twice daily, and while this was primarily men's work, Hannah would have been responsible for what came next. Fresh milk needed to be strained, cooled in the springhouse or cellar, and either prepared for sale or processed into butter and cheese. Butter-making was particularly labor-intensive -- cream had to be skimmed, churned (which could take an hour or more of constant work), and then the butter had to be worked to remove excess buttermilk, salted, and formed into pounds for sale or storage.

If the family made cheese, that added yet another layer of work -- heating milk to precise temperatures, adding rennet, cutting curds, pressing, and then aging the cheese. This was skilled work that Hannah likely learned through trial and error after arriving in America, as it would have been quite different from her girlhood experience as a weaver in England.

Beyond dairy work, Hannah was responsible for feeding a household of seven or eight people three substantial meals a day. This meant tending a kitchen garden in the growing season, preserving food for winter, baking bread several times a week, cooking on a wood stove that needed constant attention, and managing the family's supplies. She would have been doing laundry for the entire family -- a back-breaking task involving hauling and heating water, scrubbing clothes by hand, wringing them out, and hanging them to dry.

The house itself required constant maintenance -- floors to sweep and scrub, chamber pots to empty, beds to make, mending and sewing to keep the family clothed. In an era before electric lights, running water, or any modern appliances, every single task took exponentially more time and physical effort than we can easily imagine today.

A Quiet Disposition

Hannah's obituary would later describe her as being "of a quiet disposition" who was "content to make a happy home for the large family which she reared." This suggests that Hannah was not a woman who sought the spotlight or social prominence. She found her satisfaction in the daily work of caring for her family, creating a stable and loving home environment despite the hardships they'd endured.

This quiet nature may have been partly temperament and partly a reflection of her working-class English background, where women were expected to be modest and self-effacing. It may also have reflected the exhaustion of a woman who had borne nine children (eight living), crossed the ocean with five young children, including an infant, worked as a weaver, and now labored on a farm from dawn to dusk.

Faith and Community

Hannah and James were members of the Methodist church in Putnam, where James was known affectionately as "Father Richmond." In 1875, Hannah would have attended services regularly -- Sunday being the one day of the week when the endless cycle of work paused, at least partially. The Methodist church would have provided not just spiritual sustenance but also social connection with other families in the community.

Church activities likely included prayer meetings, ladies' aid societies, and social events. These gatherings gave farm women like Hannah a chance to connect with other women, share news, exchange recipes and household tips, and support one another. The church community would have been especially important for an immigrant family, providing social integration and a sense of belonging in their adopted country.

Relationships with Extended Family

By 1875, Hannah had been separated from most of her English family for nearly twenty years. However, she still had two siblings nearby -- her brother William Rich lived in Putnam, and her bortyher Samuel lived in nearby Pomfret. This connection to her birth family must have been precious to her, a living link to her childhood in Hilperton. She, William and Samuel likely visited when they could, sharing memories of England and their parents, John and Rebecca. These relationships with her brothers would have been especially meaningful as Hannah navigated life in a new country, far from the land of her birth.

Reflection on Her Journey

By 1875, Hannah had been in America for nineteen years and married to James for thirty years. Looking back on her life, she had witnessed remarkable changes. She'd gone from being a young weaver in rural England to a mill wife in Rhode Island, and finally to a farmer's wife in Connecticut. She'd survived the loss of a child (little Ann), the challenges of immigration, and years of hard work in the mills before finally achieving the relative security of land ownership.

Though her life was one of constant labor and her "interests and activities" were almost entirely circumscribed by the demands of farm and family, Hannah had achieved something significant. She and James had successfully transplanted their family to a new country, purchased their own land, and were raising children who were finding success in America. Her daughters were earning wages and gaining independence. Her sons were learning trades and establishing themselves.

In quiet moments -- perhaps while churning butter or working in her garden -- Hannah might have reflected on how far she'd come from that village in Wiltshire where she'd learned to weave as a girl. She'd signed her marriage certificate with an "X" because she couldn't write her name, but she was raising children who attended school and had opportunities she'd never dreamed of in her youth.

Hannah's life in 1875 wasn't glamorous or filled with leisure pursuits. She didn't have hobbies in the modern sense, nor time for recreation. Her "interests" were necessarily focused on the immediate and practical: keeping her family fed, clothed, healthy, and together. Her "activities" were the endless round of cooking, cleaning, dairy work, and farm labor that defined rural women's lives in the 19th century.

Yet within those constraints, Hannah created something valuable and lasting -- a home, a family, and a legacy that would extend through generations. Her quiet strength and steady work were the foundation on which the Richmond family built their American dream.

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3)  The Google NotebookLM Video Overview of this post is below. 

4)   I have no easy way to double check on these responses from Claude. I don't have many book resources for the subjects and the locality,  but there are published books available for this time period and general location. The AI tools have been pre-trained on historical events, social history, geography, education, occupations, literature and other disciplines so they can provide information for questions like this one, and now have the ability to search the Internet for website articles.

5)  As genealogists, we can usually find the early 19th century vital and census records for our American families, and we may find occupation, newspaper, land and probate records.  The persons highlighted are the family of my 2nd great-grandparents and I have significant information about their lives from the available records, but I know nothing about their daily lives other than what the records tell me.  

6)  After I read these types of social history summaries, I wish that I could be a time traveler for one day to visit the Richmond family in Connecticut and witness their daily lives.  I'm glad that the general lifestyles and occupations are known from historical records and witness accounts.

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Links to my blog posts about using Artificial Intelligence are on my Randy's AI and Genealogy page.  Links to AI information and articles about Artificial Intelligence in Genealogy by other genealogists are on my AI and Genealogy Compendium page.

Copyright (c) 2026, Randall J. Seaver


Please comment on this post on the website by clicking the URL above and then the "Comments" link at the bottom of each post.  Share it on Twitter, Facebook, or Pinterest using the icons below.  Or contact me by email at randy.seaver@gmail.com.  Note that all comments are moderated, so they may not appear immediately.

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Thursday, January 1, 2026

Added and Updated MyHeritage Record Collections - 26 December 2025 to 1 January 2026

  The following Record Collections were ADDED or Updated in the MyHeritage Collections Catalog during the week of 26 December 2025 to 1 January 2026:


                                       =========================== 

There are 3 ADDED record collections in the list this past week, and MyHeritage now has a total of  7,519 record collections (an increase of 3 collections from last week), with  37,987,083,601   records or entries (an increase of about 97 million entries from last week).  

The number of entries in the family tree collections were last updated twenty-two weeks ago.

See previous Genea-Musings posts about MyHeritage record collections and features in https://www.geneamusings.com/search/label/MyHeritage.com.

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Disclosure: I receive a complimentary subscription to MyHeritage, and have received other material consideration in past years. I uploaded my autosomal DNA raw data to their DNA product. This does not affect my objective analysis of MyHeritage products. I am a paid subscriber to Family Tree Webinars and love it.

The URL for this post is:  https://www.geneamusings.com/2026/01/added-and-updated-myheritage-record.html

Copyright (c) 2026, Randall J. Seaver

Please comment on this post on the website by clicking the URL above and then the "Comments" link at the bottom of each post. Share it on X, Facebook, or Pinterest using the icons below. Or contact me by email at randy.seaver@gmail.com.  Note that all comments are moderated, so they may not appear immediately.

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RootsMagic Genealogy Family Tree Statistics Update - 1 January 2026

I was curious to see how much progress I had made in my family tree during the last 12 months.

Here is the family tree database summary from RootsMagic 11 on 31 December 2025:


Here are the "numbers" from 31 December 2025 in my RootsMagic database (with increases from 1 January 2025):

*  74,870 persons (+ 908)
*  30,363 families  (+ 387)
*  234,015 events  (+ 2,539)

*  15,415 Alternate names (+ 67)
*  21,704 places (+ 840)  
*  2,707 sources ( + 421)
*  147,932 citations (+ 607)
*  1,184 Multi-media Items (- 81)

*  3,213 Multi-media links (+ 2)

*  53,031 Persons matched to FamilySearch Family Tree persons (+ 818)

In the past 12 months, I've averaged adding 2.5 persons, 1.1 families, 7.0 events and 1.7 source citations each day.  I try to work at least an hour in the evening adding content and sources to the database, although baseball and the holidays intervene.

Consequently, this year I managed to reduce my citations per person from 1.99 to 1.98, and my citations per event from 0.636 to 0.632 this past year.  I don't have a citation for every event, name or relationship, and in some cases I have more than one citation for an event, name or relationship.  Obviously, I have added more profiles and events with no or only a few source citations.

2)  I added 908 persons to my database in 2025 (+ 1.2%).  Some are in my 4th great-grandparents' descendant lines (including lines to DNA matches with known common ancestors), some are in my one-name studies, and some are from further and ongoing research on my ancestral families.  
My one-name studies include Seaver (with variations Sever, Seever, Sevier and plurals), Carringer, Auble, Vaux, Dill, and Buck in my tree, and McKnew in my wife's tree.

3)  I "mine" and search new Ancestry, MyHeritage,  and FamilySearch databases and use RootsMagic WebHints for my ancestral and one-name study surnames, and add content and source citations.  I add or correct name, relationship, date and place omissions or errors found while working on the database.  I use RootsMagic to match my tree profiles to the FamilySearch Family Tree profiles, and exchange source-verified information both ways on a near-daily basis.

4)  I stopped d
oing the 52 Ancestors in 52 Weeks challenge after 10 years in 2024.  I finished writing genealogical sketches for my ancestors from my parents to the 7th great-grandparents by ancestor chart numbers (although I skipped those for whom my research and/or reliable information is poor or non-existent).   In 2025, I also stopped writing the 52 Relatives in 52 Weeks challenge.

5)  I continued the effort in 2025 to convert current place names to historical place names as required.  As an example, Medfield, Norfolk County, Massachusetts, United States was Medfield, Suffolk County, Massachusetts Bay Colony, British Colonial America before 1776.  

6)  As I write ABC Biographies, I'm taking the opportunity to refresh my Notes and Sources for my ancestors, and adding ancestor biographies, plus listing my "current thinking" to the ancestor's Note.  This is a big task and I'm about 5% done (back through 7th great-grandparents).

7)   I determined that I was wasting time chasing every Ancestry Hint or MyHeritage Record Match, and started writing family stories for my closest ancestral families.  That is why the number of profiles, families, events and sources are lower this year than last year.

8)  My conclusion is:  I've made steady progress, and I'm actively improving my database in both quantity and quality, but still have a long way to go to have a "fully sourced and accurate" family tree.  It's better than it was, but it can still be improved.  It is truly a lifelong task, I think!  I really need a genealogy clone or assistant.  I doubt that Siri, Alexa, Google Home or any other virtual assistant is yet capable of doing genealogy research, source citations, etc.;  I know that Artificial Intelligence is not able to do actual research, but it can help document submitted information.

 9)  I updated my Genea-Musings readers on the "numbers" in my RootsMagic genealogy family tree database over the years in:

*  RootsMagic Genealogy Database Statistics Update - 1 January 2025

*  RootsMagic Genealogy Database Statistics Update - 1 January 2024

*  RootsMagic Genealogy Database Statistics Update - 1 January 2023

*  My RootsMagic Genealogy Database Statistics Update - 1 January 2022

*  My RootsMagic Genealogy Database Statistics Update - 1 January 2021

*  My RootsMagic Genealogy Database Statistics Update - 31 December 2019

*  My RootsMagic Genealogy Database Statistics Update - 31 December 2018


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Copyright (c) 2026, Randall J. Seaver

Please comment on this post on the website by clicking the URL above and then the "Comments" link at the bottom of each post.  Share it on X, Facebook, or Pinterest using the icons below.  Or contact me by email at randy.seaver@gmail.comNote that all comments are moderated, so they may not appear immediately.

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