Tuesday, March 24, 2026

Ask AI: Describe Georgia Auble's Vigil In 1916

I wondered if the FREE AI tools could provide me with a story about the last day of the life of my great-grandfather, Charles Auble (1849-1916). 

 My genealogical sketch for Charles Auble is 52 Ancestors Friday: #14 Charles Auble (1849-1916), based on my genealogical research.

(AI NotebookLM Infographic of Charles Auble's last day in 1916)

1)  My Prompt to free Anthropic Claude Sonnet 4.5 was:  "Please write a story about Charles Auble's last day alive in 1916 and how it affected his family."

2)  The AI tool responded with this story (yes, it is historical fiction, but the way it might have been): 

Georgia's Vigil


March 23, 1916 - San Diego, California

The afternoon light slanted through the lace curtains of the bedroom at 767 14th Street, casting delicate patterns across the quilted bedspread where Charles Auble lay dying. Georgia sat in the wooden chair she'd pulled close to the bed three days ago, her hand resting lightly on her husband's, feeling the papery texture of his skin and the faint, irregular pulse beneath her fingertips.

She was forty-seven years old, though she felt ancient today. Her back ached from the chair, her eyes burned from lack of sleep, and her heart—well, her heart had been breaking slowly for three months now, ever since that December night when everything had changed.

Emily sat in the corner by the window, her young face drawn and pale. At sixteen, she was too young to lose her father, too young to watch this slow fade, too young to understand that sometimes love wasn't enough to keep someone alive. But she was here, keeping vigil alongside her mother, and Georgia was grateful for that.

Charles's breathing changed—a longer pause between breaths, then a shallow gasp. Georgia leaned forward, squeezing his hand gently.

"I'm here, Charles," she said softly. "I'm right here."

His eyelids fluttered but didn't open. He'd been drifting in and out of consciousness for two days now, sometimes lucid for a few moments, sometimes lost in fevered memories of places and times Georgia could only guess at. The doctor had been honest with her yesterday: it was only a matter of time now. The infection from the ruptured gallbladder had spread too far. There was nothing more to be done except keep him comfortable and wait.

Wait for the inevitable end of a marriage that had lasted eighteen years. Wait for the moment when she would become a widow. Wait for the future she'd have to face without him.

Georgia closed her eyes, letting her mind drift back to that December night—the night that had set all of this in motion.


Three Months Earlier - December 1915

She'd been asleep when the pounding on the door startled her awake. The clock on the bedside table read half past midnight. Her first thought was fire—there'd been a house fire three blocks over just last month. Her second thought was Emily, but Emily was safe asleep in her room down the hall. Her third thought was Charles.

Charles, who'd gone out that evening with his union brothers to celebrate the completion of a big hotel job downtown. Charles, who'd promised he'd be home by ten. Charles, who had a weakness for strong drink that he tried to hide but never quite managed.

Georgia had wrapped herself in her dressing gown and hurried down the stairs, her heart hammering. Through the frosted glass of the front door, she could see two figures supporting a third between them.

She opened the door to find Frank Martinez and Joe Sullivan, both painters from Local 333, holding Charles upright. Her husband's face was pale, his eyes unfocused, and there was blood on his shirt.

"Mrs. Auble," Frank said quickly, his voice apologetic and worried. "There's been an accident."

They'd helped her get Charles inside, explaining in hurried, guilty voices what had happened. They'd been at Tivoli’s Bar and Grill on 5th Avenue, celebrating, having a few drinks—maybe more than a few. Charles had been in good spirits, laughing and telling stories, the life of the party as he sometimes was when the whiskey loosened his tongue. Around eleven-thirty, they'd decided to call it a night. Charles had insisted he was fine to walk home—it was only ten blocks, after all.

But Frank and Joe, knowing Charles had drunk more than his share, had insisted on walking him back. They'd made it to the house, climbed the porch steps, and Charles had fumbled for his keys. Then, as he turned toward the door, he'd missed the top step. Just a simple misstep, the kind anyone might make in the dark. But Charles had been unsteady on his feet, his reflexes dulled by drink, and instead of catching himself, he'd fallen. Fallen hard, tumbling backward down the six wooden steps of their porch, landing heavily at the bottom.

"We're so sorry, Mrs. Auble," Joe had said, his face stricken. "We should've held onto him. We should've—"

But Georgia wasn't listening to their apologies. She was looking at Charles, at the way he winced when he tried to sit up, at the way his hand pressed against his right side.

"Get Dr. Henderson," she'd said sharply. "Now."


March 23, 1916 - Afternoon

Dr. Henderson had come that night, examined Charles, and diagnosed bruised ribs and possibly a concussion. Rest and time would heal him, the doctor had said. Charles had been lucky—it could have been much worse.

Except it was worse. They just didn't know it yet.

For the first week, Charles had seemed to be recovering. He stayed in bed, grousing about missing work, complaining about the pain in his side but insisting it was getting better. Georgia had tended to him, bringing him meals, changing the bandages on the cuts and scrapes, helping him to the bathroom when his ribs hurt too much for him to manage alone.

But by the second week, something had changed. Charles grew feverish. The pain in his side intensified instead of improving. He couldn't eat without feeling nauseated. Dr. Henderson came again, examined him more thoroughly, and his face had gone grim.

"I believe something ruptured internally during the fall," he'd told Georgia privately. "The gallbladder, most likely. The infection has been spreading slowly. I'm sorry, Mrs. Auble. There's very little I can do at this point except manage his pain."

"But surely there's something—" Georgia had started to say, but the doctor had shaken his head.

"Surgery might have helped if we'd caught it immediately. But now, with the infection this advanced... I'm sorry. You should prepare yourself."

Prepare yourself. As if you could prepare for the dismantling of your life.

Georgia looked at her husband now, at the man she'd loved for eighteen years. His face had grown gaunt over these past months, the flesh melting away to reveal the skull beneath. His breathing was labored, each inhale a struggle. But he was still Charles. Still the man who'd courted her with clumsy poems and flowers. Still the father who'd held baby Emily with such tender awkwardness. Still her husband.

"Mama?" Emily's voice was small, frightened. "Is he...?"

"Not yet," Georgia said, though she wasn't sure how she knew. Some part of her was still connected to Charles, still attuned to the rhythm of his life. She would know when that rhythm stopped.

Charles's eyes opened suddenly, clearer than they'd been in hours. His gaze found Georgia's face, and for a moment, he was fully present.

"Georgia," he whispered, his voice barely audible.

She leaned closer. "I'm here, my love. I'm right here."

"I'm sorry," he said. "Sorry for... all of it."

Georgia felt tears spring to her eyes. "Hush now. Don't apologize."

"The drinking," he continued, as if he hadn't heard her. "The lies. My age. Everything. I'm sorry."

Over the years, Georgia had learned the truth about Charles's age. She'd confronted him about it once, years ago, when the arithmetic had finally become impossible to ignore. He'd confessed tearfully, expecting her anger or disgust. Instead, she'd laughed—a surprised, almost relieved laugh.

"I knew you were older than you claimed," she'd told him. "I've known for years. Did you really think I couldn't count?"

"You knew?" he'd asked, stunned.

"Of course I knew. And I married you anyway, you foolish man. Your age never mattered to me. Only you mattered."

Now, holding his hand as he lay dying, she wanted him to know that truth again.

"I forgave you for the age business long ago," she said gently. "And the rest... we all have our weaknesses, Charles. You were a good husband. A good father. That's what I'll remember."

Was it entirely true? No. There had been hard times, times when his drinking had caused arguments, times when money had been tight because he'd spent too much at the tavern, times when she'd lain awake worrying and angry and hurt. But there had been good times too—more good times than bad, if she was honest. And what was the point of dwelling on the difficult memories now, when the time for recriminations had passed?

"Emily," Charles said, his eyes moving to the corner where his daughter sat.

Emily rose and came to the bed, her face wet with tears. "Papa?"

"Take care... of your mother," he said, each word clearly costing him effort. "Be... strong."

"I will, Papa," Emily promised, her voice breaking. "I will."

Charles looked back at Georgia. His lips moved, and she leaned even closer to hear.

"Chicago," he whispered. "West Adams Street. Do you remember?"

Georgia nodded, a sob catching in her throat. "I remember. Our first home together."

"You wore... a blue dress. Day we... moved in."

"Yes," she said, amazed that he remembered such a detail. "It had white buttons down the front."

A ghost of a smile crossed his face. "You were... so beautiful. Still... beautiful."

"Oh, Charles," she said, letting the tears fall freely now. "I love you. I've always loved you."

"Know it," he breathed. "Always... knew it."

His breathing grew more irregular. Georgia gripped his hand tighter, as if she could anchor him to life through sheer will. But she knew it was futile. She'd known it for weeks now, had known it from the moment Dr. Henderson had delivered his diagnosis. She'd been preparing herself—or trying to.

But how did you prepare for this? How did you prepare to lose the person who'd been your companion, your partner, your love? How did you prepare to face the world alone?

"Don't leave me," she whispered, knowing even as she said it that it was a selfish thing to ask. He was in pain. He'd been in pain for months. The kindest thing would be to let him go, to tell him it was all right to stop fighting.

But she wasn't ready. She would never be ready.

"Have to," he said, and there was something almost apologetic in his labored words. "So... tired."

"I know," Georgia said, finding strength from somewhere deep inside herself. "I know you're tired, my love. It's all right. You can rest now. Emily and I will be all right. You don't have to worry about us."

"Promise?"

"I promise," she said firmly. "We'll take care of each other. We'll be fine."

It was what he needed to hear, she knew. Permission to let go. Assurance that his family would survive without him.

Charles's breathing slowed even further. The pauses between breaths grew longer. Georgia felt Emily's hand on her shoulder, felt her daughter's tears falling onto her hair.

Outside, the San Diego afternoon continued in blissful ignorance. Somewhere, a child laughed. A car motor coughed to life. A bird sang in the palm tree outside the window. The world was going on, indifferent to the small tragedy unfolding in this bedroom.

Charles's hand twitched in hers. His eyes, which had closed again, flickered open one last time.

"Georgia," he breathed.

"I'm here," she said. "Right here. Always here."

And then, so quietly she almost missed it, he was gone. One breath, then another, then nothing. The silence was sudden and absolute, broken only by Emily's sharp intake of breath and the distant sound of a trolley bell blocks away.

Georgia sat perfectly still, still holding Charles's hand, unwilling to accept what she knew to be true. She waited for another breath that didn't come, for his eyes to open again, for this to somehow not be real.

But it was real. Charles Auble, born October 31, 1849, in Newark, New Jersey, husband of eighteen years, father of one, member of the Painters Union Local 333, was dead at age sixty-six—though his death certificate would record him as sixty-one, one final deception to preserve the lie he'd lived with for so long.

Emily moved to her mother's side, and Georgia pulled her daughter close with one arm while still holding Charles's hand with the other. They stayed like that for a long time, holding vigil over the body of the man they'd both loved, neither willing to be the first to say it was time to let go.


Later That Evening

The doctor came. The funeral director came. The body was taken. Decisions had to be made—burial plot, service time, obituary notices. Georgia moved through it all mechanically, surprised to find herself capable of functioning when her insides felt scraped hollow.

Franklin, her brother, arrived and took charge of many of the arrangements. James would come from Foster tomorrow. The union brothers began arriving in pairs and small groups, hats in hands, offering condolences and help. Frank Martinez and Joe Sullivan came together, their faces haggard with guilt.

"Mrs. Auble," Frank began, "we're so sorry. If we'd been more careful, if we hadn't let him drink so much—"

Georgia cut him off. "It wasn't your fault," she said firmly. "Charles made his own choices. He always did."

But even as she absolved them, she felt the bitter edge of truth. If they hadn't let him drink. If he'd come home at ten like he'd promised. If he'd been more careful on the steps. If, if, if.

But there was no use in if. Charles was gone, and all the ifs in the world wouldn't bring him back.

That night, after everyone had left and Emily had finally cried herself to exhausted sleep, Georgia sat alone in the parlor. The house felt different already—emptier, quieter, as if Charles's absence had created a vacuum that nothing could fill.

She thought about the life they'd built together. The early years in Chicago, when they were newly married and everything seemed possible. The joy of Emily's birth. The move to San Diego, the new house, the new beginning. The good days and the hard days and all the ordinary days in between.

Charles had been flawed—she'd known that from the start. He drank too much. He lied about his age. He could be stubborn and foolish and proud. But he'd also been kind, and funny, and devoted to his family in his own imperfect way. He'd worked hard to provide for them. He'd loved them.

And now he was gone, and Georgia was forty-seven years old with a teenage daughter to raise and a future to navigate alone.

She allowed herself one more good cry, deep wracking sobs that came from somewhere primal and endless. Then she dried her eyes, squared her shoulders, and began to make plans. The funeral would be Saturday. She'd need to choose a dress—something somber but not theatrical. Emily would need support through this. There would be bills to pay, decisions to make about the house, the business. Life would go on, even though it seemed impossible that it could.

Georgia Auble had come to America from Ontario twenty-six years ago with nothing but determination and hope. She'd built a life once before. She would have to build it again.

But first, she would bury her husband. First, she would grieve.

The moon rose over San Diego, casting silver light through the windows of 767 14th Street. In the bedroom upstairs, the bed where Charles had died was empty now, the sheets stripped, the room already beginning its transformation into just another room in the house rather than the chamber where a life had ended.

But Georgia could still feel him there, could still sense his presence in the house they'd shared. She suspected she would feel it for a long time to come—in the creak of the floorboards, in the way the light fell through the windows, in the basement studio where his paints and brushes still waited for a hand that would never return.

"Goodbye, my love," she whispered to the empty house. "Rest well."

And then Georgia Auble, widow, mother, survivor, began the long work of learning to live with absence, carrying with her the weight of eighteen years of marriage, the burden of grief, and the quiet, stubborn hope that someday the weight would feel less crushing, the grief less raw, and the memories less painful.

Someday. But not today.

Today, she would simply endure. And tomorrow, she would endure again. And the day after that, and the day after that, until endurance became living, and living became something like peace.

It was all she could do. It was all anyone could do.


On Saturday, March 25, 1916, Charles Auble was laid to rest in an unmarked grave in what was then the Masonic Cemetery. Members of Painters Union Local No. 333 attended in numbers, honoring one of their own. The funeral was simple but respectful, conducted by Reverend W.E. Crabtree.

Georgia would live another thirty-six years, until 1952, never remarrying. She would watch Emily grow up, marry, and have children of her own. She would see San Diego grow from a small city into a metropolis. She would live through another world war and see technologies Charles couldn't have imagined.

But she never forgot that December night when her husband fell down the porch stairs after a night of drinking with his union brothers. She never forgot the three months of watching him slowly die. And she never forgot the moment in that March twilight when his hand went still in hers and she became, forever after, the woman who had loved Charles Auble.

Some losses, she learned, you don't recover from. You simply learn to carry them. And that, in the end, is a kind of love too.


Note: This is a work of historical fiction. While based on the documented lives of Charles Auble (1849-1916) and Georgianna (Kemp) Auble (1868-1952), the specific details, dialogue, thoughts, and emotional content in this story are imagined. We know Charles died on March 23, 1916, from cystitis and a ruptured gallbladder following a fall three months earlier, but the exact circumstances of that fall and his final days are not recorded in detail in historical documents.

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3)  Here is the Video Overview of this post by Google NotebookLM. 


4)  This is historical fiction based on the facts that are available for the life and family of Charles Auble.  It is historical fiction based on social history and society norms at the time and place, so it is likely realistic. It might have happened this way.

5)  I had to tell this story -it's a Turning Point for all three of them. Each ancestor faces challenges in their life, and telling stories about them helps our descendants understand their parents lives and their own lives. 

I wrote this story 110 years after Charles Auble died. I didnt plan it that way, it just happened. When I realized that, I wondered if the ancestors were telling me to tell this story now.

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Links to my blog posts about using Artificial Intelligence are on my Randy's AI and Genealogy page.  Links to AI information and articles about Artificial Intelligence in Genealogy by other genealogists are on my AI and Genealogy Compendium page.

Copyright (c) 2026, Randall J. Seaver

The URL for this post is:  

Please comment on this post on the website by clicking the URL above and then the "Comments" link at the bottom of each post.  Share it on Twitter, Facebook, or Pinterest using the icons below.  Or contact me by email at randy.seaver@gmail.com.  Note that all comments are moderated, so they may not appear immediately.

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Monday, March 23, 2026

Randy's Genealogy Pot-Pourri - Week Ending 22 March 2026

 Here are the highlights of my family history and genealogy related activities over the past week (ending Sunday, 22 March 2026). 

1)  Hosted and moderated the Chula Vista Genealogical Society (CVGS) Family History Roundtable Group on Wednesday with 12 in attendance.  We discussed RootsTech 2026, especially the writing and photo features, and then the attendees told their stories about starting their genealogy research (the homework for March); using AI tools to describe, transcribe or enhance images; AI image creation; MyHeritage coming image features; and demonstrating writing a Substack blog post. 

2)  Attended the CVGS Spring Fling (basically a noontime snack and chat) at the Bonita-Sunnyside Library outdoor patio before the CVGS Education Meeting in the library on Tuesday. Being St. Patrick's Day, we discussed Irish research.

3)  Attended the San Diego Genealogical Society (SDGS) British Isles Interest Group (hosted by Colin Whitney) and the Genealogy and AI Group (hosted by Doug Shaw)  on Zoom on Saturday.  

4)  Curated genealogy-related articles to keep myself and my readers updated on the genealogy world in:



7)  Tried several more MyHeritage Scribe AI desciptions and transcriptions, including several German records.

8)  Wrote one ABC Biography and one Life Memoir, and posted them on Genea-Musings and   Substack:
10)  Wrote an AI-assisted short story about my parents romance on Genea-Musings and Substack:
12)  Updated my Randy's AI and Genealogy page. Added a number of the recent Google NotebookLM Videos and Slide Shows to my YouTube channel at   https://www.youtube.com/@RandySeaver

13)  Updated my presentation for my GSSCC talk "From Census To Story" on 7 April, and created the syllabus.  I still have more to add.

14)  My AncestryDNA test now has 51,291 DNA matches (up 123 from 15 March) with 2,175 "close" matches (20 cM or more) today (up 8), with six new ThruLines.  Added Notes to three Matches, and added no new DNA match lines to RootsMagic.    MyHeritageDNA test now has 14,300 DNA matches (up 322 from 15 March) for me. 

15)  Searched for more records of ancestral families on Ancestry, FamilySearch and MyHeritage, downloaded record images to my digital file folders, and added research notes, events and sources to RootsMagic profiles.  My RootsMagic family tree now has 74,974 profiles (up 18 from last week)  and 147,975 source citations (up 0).  

16) Wrote 23 Genea-Musings blog posts last week (Sunday through Saturday), of which three were a press release. The most viewed post last week was ABC Biography of Peter Victorse Putman (1760-1835) and Sarah Kinnan (1761-1841) Family of New Jersey and New York with  over 369 views.  Genea-Musings had about  254,00page views last week and over 1,399,000 views over the past month (lots of bots I think). 

17)  Real life events:  Visited Linda several days this past week at her memory care facility.  Went to the grocery store on Monday and Friday. Went to the Rohr Engineer's lunch on Thursday.  Still reading Toys by James Patterson.  Watched several games in the NCAA Men's basketball tournament. Baseball season starts next Friday -- hope for my Padres springs eternal. 

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Copyright (c) 2026, Randall J. Seaver

Please comment on this post on the website by clicking the URL above and then the "Comments" link at the bottom of each post. Share it on X, Facebook, or Pinterest using the icons below. Or contact me by email at randy.seaver@gmail.com.  Please note that all comments are moderated and may not appear immediately. 

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Randy’s Memories: Our October 2008 New York City and Caribbean Vacation -- Genealogy

I wrote several Genea-Musings posts about our vacation travels all over the United States and some foreign countries, but they are all in my "Engineer-speak" and "Just-the-facts" writing style. 

One of our most memorable trips was to New York City and a Caribbean Cruise in October 2008. I wrote a summary report after the trip. I wondered if my AI-assistant Anthropic Claude could turn my "Engineer-speak" report into an engaging story about our 2008 vacation trip to the East Coast. The first part of this story is in Randy’s Memories: Our October 2008 New York City and Caribbean Vacation -- Sightseeing.

Part Two of this story is below:

(Google NotebookLM Infographic - 2008 Genealogy Cruise Highlights - Genealogy)

Here is Claude's version of the second part of the story about the Genealogy experiences:


Our 2008 TMG Genealogy Cruise Experience -- Genealogy Summary

I embarked on what would become one of the most enriching genealogical experiences of my research career—the 2008 The Master Genealogist (TMG) cruise from New York City to the Caribbean in October. This journey combined my passion for family history research with the opportunity to learn from some of the field's most respected experts, all while sailing through stunning Caribbean waters.

The Conference Structure and Organization

The TMG Conference was masterfully organized by Bob Velke and the Wholly Genes team, and I have to say they did excellent work. According to Bob, there were about 200 people registered for the conference, which included non-genealogy spouses and companions. However, when I counted heads several times during the lectures, I saw no more than 100 people in the audience for most presentations.

The cruise and conference ran from Sunday, October 26 through Saturday, November 1, with varying schedules of presentations. The first two days at sea featured the most intensive programming, with sessions running from early morning through late evening. As we reached the Caribbean islands, the schedule lightened to accommodate shore excursions, though genealogy programming continued throughout the week.

Venue Challenges

I need to be honest about the venue situation—it was a major problem. The venues for the speaker presentations left much to be desired. The morning meetings were held in Club Fusion, a nightclub with many TV screens around. While fairly ideal for watching someone manipulate his computer, it's essentially a disco and karaoke bar with lots of TV screens. The seating and sightlines for viewing the speaker were challenging.

Some talks had to be presented in the Palm Dining Room, where they set up a small screen and put 40-60 chairs in a small area with no separation between speaker and audience. We were gathered in close to the small screen for these intimate sessions.

The Princess Theater, with about 500 seats in three levels and a big screen, should have been ideal, but I witnessed serious projection problems during Cyndi Howells' Friday presentation. The projection would skew sideways frequently—but not on the laptop she was using, so it had to be the theater setup. The problems disrupted Cyndi's presentation and our concentration as viewers, but Cyndi was a trooper and pushed through.

Several talks had to be moved from the originally scheduled venues, but everyone adapted well. Even with these venue problems, the speakers and program content were excellent, which is what really mattered.

Learning The Master Genealogist Software

As someone who had downloaded the trial TMG before leaving home and uploaded my database into TMG while in New York, I was eager to learn about this powerful but complex software.

Introduction to TMG (Bob Velke)

Monday morning at 8:15 a.m., I attended Bob Velke's "Introduction to TMG" presentation. Bob led us through TMG terminology, screen layouts, Tags, searching for people, though he didn't have time for basic data entry and sources. His clear explanations helped demystify some of the program's unique approaches.

Filtering with TMG (Bob Velke)

The second talk, "Filtering with TMG," showed us how to use filters to create groups of people—for example, all those born before 1800, or all those born between 1800 and 1900, all those with a certain source, all those with an event in a certain location, and so on. I learned a lot from these presentations and can see how TMG can be used effectively using Tags and Filters. The power of this feature for targeted research became immediately apparent.

Advanced TMG: Customizing Reports and Charts (Bob Velke)

On Wednesday, Bob presented "Advanced TMG: Customizing Reports" and "Customizing Charts." These were very useful for this novice TMG user. I followed along for awhile, and finally was able to make an ahnentafel list (just names, dates and places in ahnentafel order) from my database. Bob went over my head fairly quickly with setting flags and manipulating text reports for public consumption by controlling narrative output. He didn't get around to the Book Manager, unfortunately.

In the second hour on TMG Charts, Bob demonstrated chart elements, filtering charts and other chart options. Again, I concentrated on making a chart I wanted—a descendant or ancestor chart for a number of generations. The key is using the options to control chart content and formatting—boxes, lines, fonts, colors, etc. The Charts use the Visual Chartform program which is included in TMG. The TMG program is very powerful and flexible—the user can add boxes, frames, colors, etc. to create a custom chart.

There are sample TMG report outputs at www.whollygenes.com/samplereports.htm, which Bob referenced.

TMG Utility (John Cardinal)

Tuesday morning featured two lectures by John Cardinal on "TMG Utility," a stand-alone modification tool that fixes TMG database problems using rules and filters. It's useful for fixing problems that affect many persons. These appear to be powerful tools for maintaining database integrity.

Second Site (John Cardinal)

Cardinal also presented "Second Site," a stand-alone program that creates web pages from a TMG database. This software appears especially powerful if a TMG user wants to create a website with linked pages between people and events in a project database. I missed the advanced session, "Second Site for Advanced Users," but the basic presentation convinced me of its value.

My overall impression? I am truly convinced that TMG is a very powerful program that the user can bend to his or her will, but is it worth that effort? The learning curve is steep, and I'm still pondering whether to make the full commitment.

Research Methodology and Problem-Solving

The conference featured several presentations that transcended any single software program and addressed fundamental genealogical research principles.

Genealogical Problem Solving (Elizabeth Shown Mills)

The first Monday afternoon presentation was "Genealogical Problem Solving" by Elizabeth Shown Mills. Elizabeth used real life and imaginary (humorous) case studies to illustrate her 13 research tips. Basically, she said follow the trail of people and paperwork—what records exist, who did the people associate with, and do research in original records, not just gather names, dates and places.

Research is not looking up the answer in books or databases, research is tracking down the answer, since nobody else has solved the problem. This was a fun and informative presentation—she's the expert, of course! The case studies were fascinating—many of them from NGSQ or TAG articles. This fundamental truth resonated with me throughout the rest of the conference.

The Identity Crisis: Right Name, Wrong Man? Wrong Name, Right Man? (Elizabeth Shown Mills)

After lunch on Tuesday, Elizabeth was back for "The Identity Crisis: Right Name, Wrong Man? Wrong Name, Right Man?" She used seven case studies to illustrate her points that names can change for a number of reasons—including step-fathers and liaisons, patriarchal reasons, borrowed or alias names, taking a father or husband's given name as a surname, patronymics, "dit" names, and translated or transliterated names.

The case studies were fascinating—many of them from NGSQ or TAG articles. Elizabeth's ability to dissect complex identity problems and build convincing arguments was truly impressive.

Writing and Presenting Family History

How to Write Your Family History (John Titford)

At 10:45 a.m. Monday, John Titford presented "How to Write Your Family History." He covered the different excuses we use to avoid writing the book—for example, "I'm not finished..."; "I'm a poor writer"; "My family story is so ordinary"; etc.

He noted that writing a book requires you to make decisions on content and format, to organize your work so that you can focus on writing the book, and writing the book, which will be essentially a series of biographies in a logical order. John recommended using geographical, social and historical context to place each family in a place and time experiencing local or national events. John is a funny and enthusiastic presenter, and his practical advice was invaluable.

Migrants on the Move: "Bounce Backers" (John Titford)

Tuesday after lunch, John was up again with "Migrants on the Move: 'Bounce Backers.'" This title refers to English ancestors of John's that traveled within England, but always came back to the Bratton, Wiltshire and Frome, Somerset ancestral homes. John used five examples from his own research from 1547 to 1757.

The lesson here, for me, was that people were not always static—they moved about, up to 100 miles or more sometimes. In addition to the standard parish registers and wills, he showed that there are other resources that can be used to find information about persons in this time frame. This challenged my assumptions about early colonial ancestor mobility.

Specialized Record Types and Research Strategies

Working the Land: Tracing Land Ownership (Barbara Vines Little)

Barbara Vines Little presented "Working the Land: Tracing Land Ownership." She also used case studies to illustrate the methods. Barbara covered deed terminology and some inheritance laws and noted that the researcher needs to know what laws apply when. She suggested using an in-out chart to track land transactions by a person, paying attention to parcels that are not bought but are sold by the person, and using platting techniques to find parcel locations and neighbors.

She noted that indexes may have only names that affect land titles, and some property exchanges, or leases or mortgages, may be in the deed books but not in the indexes. A good lecture with practical applications for my own research.

Femme Covert or Femme Sole: Women and the Law (Barbara Vines Little)

Wednesday's noon lecture was "Femme Covert or Femme Sole: Women and the Law" by Barbara Vines Little. Barbara covered how the English Common Law concerning women and property was applied in the colonial times. She had many examples that demonstrated how single and married females fared in property transactions, and discussed many of the intricate details involved.

I must have missed a bit of this talk while reading the syllabus (or zzzzz, I don't know...), because it seemed to go pretty fast. But the material on coverture and women's legal status was eye-opening.

Military Records Research

Researching Your Revolutionary War Ancestors (Craig R. Scott)

Craig R. Scott presented "Researching Your Revolutionary War Ancestors." Craig is an expert in military records, and it shines through in this talk. His counsel was to check all of the papers in Compiled Military Service Records and Pension Applications—including those of other members of the soldier's company and regiment.

He noted that not all soldiers have a Compiled Military Service Record, and that there may be records in State Archives, the Library of Congress and the National Archives. Craig noted that http://www.footnote.com/ has the compiled military service records, Continental Congress papers, RevWar rolls, and RevWar Pension files online—indexed and searchable. He warned that HeritageQuestOnline has only selected pension papers online, not the complete pension file.

Did Your Ancestor Serve in the Civil War? (Tony Burroughs)

The last presentation on Tuesday was by Tony Burroughs on "Did Your Ancestor Serve in the Civil War?" He started out with an excellent summary of how to find if you have a Civil War ancestor—to use interviews with relatives, family papers and records, cemetery records, birth, death and marriage records, and census records to work your way back to 1870 in order to determine which males might have served in the Civil War (essentially those aged 23 to 53 in 1870).

Then check the 1910 census (Column 30), the 1890 Union veterans census and the online NPS Civil War Soldiers and Sailors System at www.nps.gov/cwss/soldiers.htm to determine if they were Union soldiers. Tony covered records available for Union soldiers and seamen, Confederate soldiers, and African-American soldiers. He provided an excellent bibliography.

Beyond Pension Research: You Stopped Too Soon (Craig Scott)

Wednesday afternoon, Craig Scott presented "Beyond Pension Research: You Stopped Too Soon." Craig really knows this military and NARA stuff well. He said that it is important to know and understand the federal pension laws over time—from 1818 to 1873 and beyond. He also said that there is more to pension research than just finding and obtaining the pension application.

The additional records available for Revolutionary War pensions are found at National Archives branches. They include the Pension Office Ledgers and Payment Cards, and the Final Payment vouchers and Settled Accounts records. Craig had many examples of these records and the information they hold. He said that copies of pension applications on www.Footnote.com are of better quality than the original paper copies available on microfilm at NARA.

I missed quite a bit of this talk due to an irresistible urge to nap—I'm just glad I didn't snore. But what I caught was invaluable.

Military Records Round Table (David Lambert)

On Sunday evening at 9:30 p.m., I went up to Café Caribe for David Lambert's round table talk about military records. Craig Scott shared quite a bit also, and between the two of them answered many questions from the floor. I talked to Claire afterward about Philadelphia records that my colleague Joan is seeking—Claire had some good suggestions.

DNA and Genetic Genealogy

Beyond Y-DNA: Your Genetic Genealogy Options (Megan Smolenyak Smolenyak)

The 12 noon presentation on Monday was "Beyond Y-DNA: Your Genetic Genealogy Options" by Megan Smolenyak Smolenyak. This was the first presentation I've heard from Megan. She described the basics of mitochondrial DNA, Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNP), Ethnic DNA tests, BioGeographical/Admixture (DNAPrint), the Genographic Project, SMGF tests and studies, and Multi-Purpose DNA Tests (deCODEme and 23andme).

Megan is an excellent speaker and presenter. The presentation opened my eyes to testing options beyond the basic Y-DNA and mtDNA tests I was familiar with. There were about 100 attending this talk.

DNA Research Round Table (David Lambert)

Friday evening's 9:30 p.m. meeting in Café Caribe featured David Lambert hosting a discussion group on DNA testing and research. He has had Y-DNA, mtDNA and genomic testing done, and told stories about each of them.

Several attendees described their experiences—Hal W. has run a surname project that found no links between three colonial New England immigrants with variants of his surname. I spoke briefly about my mtDNA test and finding exact matches, but have had no contact yet with them.

David would like to have a project that collects Y-DNA or mtDNA sequences for specific colonial New England ancestors. He encouraged all to get tested, and to find near or distant cousins that can help fill out a genetic signature family tree. This was a very spirited discussion with many good experiences and ideas. David is very irreverent and humorous, which I appreciate and enjoy.

Regional and Ethnic Research

The Naming of the Green: Irish Place Names and Surnames (John Grenham)

I missed this Monday evening lecture by John Grenham, but the syllabus has an excellent text for this lecture. My loss for being too exhausted from the day's sessions.

Irish Genealogy on the Internet (John Grenham)

Wednesday afternoon, John Grenham presented "Irish Genealogy on the Internet." John noted that the major sources of Irish genealogy information are census records, the civil BMD records, Church records and property records. There are other records, such as wills, estates, newspapers, and directories.

He discussed the online information available for each of these record types. The 1901 and 1911 census records are partially available on several websites, some commercial and some free. General Register Office records for some years are online, as are some church records. Property records online are Griffith's Valuation and the Tithe Applotment records from the 1830's.

More records have come online in the past year, but several repositories are slow in adding record images due to their worry about losing walk-in customers—they are putting indexes online, but to obtain the images you have to either pay a significant fee or go to the repository. This was a very useful talk for me—I have not done any Irish research, but have wondered about it.

Atlantic Canada Round Table (David Lambert)

Thursday evening's Group Discussion at 9:30 p.m. covered "Atlantic Canada." There were about 30 of us around a table in Café Caribe and David described the records available for Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island and Newfoundland. He has ancestry in most of those provinces, and has done extensive research at NEHGS and other repositories. Later, he answered questions from the audience.

Even at the late hour, the conversation was lively, and David really knows his material. He passed around a book titled "Atlantic Canada Research" by Terrence Punch and George Sanborn published by NEHGS in 1997 that looks like a good one to have.

City Directories and Local Research

Finding Your Ancestors in City Directories (Tony Burroughs)

The last lecture on Wednesday was Tony Burroughs on "Finding Your Ancestors in City Directories." Tony discussed the information that can be found in City Directories, and displayed many excellent examples from his own family research in Chicago and Chattanooga.

He focused on finding information in between census years to find residences, occupations, spouse's names, etc. He said that locating houses may be hampered by changes in street names, changes in house numbering systems, etc. One of the most useful parts of city directories is the reverse directory—listed by street address rather than by name.

Tony listed some online resources for city directories and repositories that have significant collections. He suggested using www.Worldcat.org to find specific city and year publications held by repositories. I really enjoyed Tony Burroughs' infectious laugh and enthusiasm for his subjects.

Mapping and Online Tools

Plotting, Scheming and Mapping Online (Cyndi Howells)

Thursday evening, the only speaker was Cyndi Howells on "Plotting, Scheming and Mapping Online." Cyndi is an excellent speaker, and covered her Ten Quick Tips about maps in 30 minutes, using many examples to illustrate her points. She also discussed finding maps on Migration Trails in detail, and showed some online map creation tools like Google Earth and Earth Point.

Her syllabus has many URLs to explore. This was a great lecture—very helpful and informative.

Virtual Cousin Research Project (Cyndi Howells)

Friday's presentation, "Virtual Cousin Research Project," was one of the best lectures on the conference. Cyndi had major troubles with the projector hookup, but she was a trooper.

Cyndi suggested that the Internet can be used very effectively to conduct a research project among a cousin network by using blogs, websites, wikis, Google Tools, instant messaging, etc. A project requires a scope definition, a project administrator, a To-Do list, and cousins willing to contribute to and support the efforts.

She suggested the project concentrate on a surname, or descendants of a person, or a locality. A blog, either open to everyone or open to only the cousins, can be used as a newsletter and coordination for the project. Google Tools can be used for email to the project members, a home page for coordination and news, saving online documents in Google docs, etc.

Cyndi used Terry Thornton's Hill Country of Monroe County, Mississippi as an example of a locality blog. Everything she mentioned is free to the users and can be organized to include all of the project members—whether two or a hundred people. This presentation gave me ideas I'm still thinking about implementing.

Case Studies and Inspirational Stories

Right Annie, Wrong Annie (Megan Smolenyak)

Tuesday morning, Megan Smolenyak presented "Right Annie, Wrong Annie" about the search for Annie Moore and the ensuing family reunion, NYGBS presentation, the plays in DC and Ireland, and the dedication of the monument in Calvary Cemetery in Queens.

Megan showed the research performed to prove the wrong Annie wasn't the right one, and the research done by several contributors to find Annie Schayer in Manhattan, and her unmarked cemetery plot. This talk was the SCGS Jamboree dinner talk that I missed, so I was happy to hear it. Linda came to this talk and was moved by it.

This talk really brings out the best in genealogy, I think. Megan wore her Annie Moore T-shirt and I got a picture with her after the presentation.

One-on-One Consultations: The Conference Highlight

The one-on-one consultations on Saturday night were, for me, the absolute highlight of the conference. I brought summaries of my "elusive ancestor" problems and got expert guidance from three different perspectives.

Consultation with David Lambert

My first "One-on-One" was at 8:30 p.m. with David Lambert of NEHGS. I decided to ask for help on my elusive Thomas J. Newton of ME, MA and VT. Dave had some great suggestions for records I don't normally think of—unpublished church records, War of 1812 veterans, 1798 Direct Tax for MA/ME, and divorce records which might be in the Massachusetts State Archives. He even took my writeup to see if he could think of more things to look up.

We had a little more time, so he looked over my Elizabeth Horton Dill (1794?-1869) birth parents problem too. His practical suggestions opened new research avenues I hadn't considered.

Consultation with Elizabeth Shown Mills

My second "One-on-One" was with Elizabeth Shown Mills, one of the most skilled genealogists on the planet. Elizabeth dissected my Elizabeth Horton Dill problem several ways, and didn't even comment on my poor source citations for several records.

She gave me several excellent ideas for further research in original records—not transcripts or abstracts—like the later Barnstable County Deeds and probates, and probates for the sons of Thomas and Hannah (Horton) Dill. We discussed my hypotheses about the conflicts in the evidence I already have—and agreed they might be correct, but that I need much more data to build a solid case. I wish I had a steel-trap mind like she does! Impressive.

Consultation with Sandra Hewlett

My third "One-on-One" was with Sandra Hewlett, who lives in Pennsylvania. I chose her so that I could discuss my elusive Mary Hoax (ca 1768-1850), wife of Martin Carringer. Sandy noted that I didn't really know where Hempfield township was in Westmoreland County, and that I need to consider deeds and probates for the Hoax/Hokes/etc. families in Westmoreland from 1773, and in Bedford County from 1771-1773, and in Cumberland County PA before that.

She had a great book called Pennsylvania Line which had a complete listing of all towns, townships and counties, including maps showing how county boundaries changed. She also suggested checking records such as the 1773 and 1783 tax/census lists, Pennsylvania state RevWar muster rolls online at the PA State Archives site, and obtaining Martin Carringer's Bounty Land Warrant from NARA.

All I can say about this conference's "top-notch faculty" is WOW—they are excellent speakers and have a wealth of genealogy research knowledge. The depth and breadth of these folks is tremendous. I really appreciate their sharing with us, especially in the "one-on-ones." That was challenging and fun.

Social Aspects and Networking

Throughout the week, Linda and I had many opportunities to connect with fellow genealogists. We ate dinner with several TMG Conference attendees, and I shared conversations about genealogy during meals, at the pool, and walking around the ship.

I had a great time talking to Happy Dae at this conference—he has been reading Genea-Musings for a long time, which I really appreciate! I ate lunch with Joanne from Oregon and Lorna from New Zealand, both TMG devotees. We shared research experiences over several meals.

The Sunday cocktail party and Saturday "last night" cocktail party were great times—in fact, almost the only time I saw many of the speakers together. The end of the Saturday party was the assembled geneaholics singing "I'm My Own Grandpa" led by John Titford. Apparently, this is a tradition, and it was tremendous fun.

Cyndi Howells is such a neat person to talk to—she is so fun and friendly. I had never met her before, but it seemed like we were instant friends.

Unanswered Questions

This Wholly Genes genea-cruiser wants to know: Where did all of the speakers hang out when they didn't have talks to give? Did anyone see any of them at the pool or in the casino, or in the lounges? Or even at dinner? I saw Dick Eastman at the ice cream stand—gotcha, Dick!

Does David Lambert ever breathe when he talks? How can his brain work faster than his mouth? But it does, obviously!

Is there anything that Craig Scott doesn't know about military records?

What did Robert Charles Anderson do on this cruise besides one-on-ones?

Why weren't the hosted breakfasts and one-on-ones fully subscribed by the attendees? People really missed out if they didn't participate in these.

Do any of these speakers ever stammer, forget what they are about to say, or speak in less than complete sentences? I didn't notice any glitches like this at all over 20 presentations and 4 round tables. Impressive.

Final Reflections

This genealogy cruise successfully combined intensive learning with leisure travel in a way I'd never experienced before. The conference provided cutting-edge instruction on genealogy software, research methodology, specialized record types, and emerging technologies like DNA testing—all while sailing through beautiful Caribbean waters.

The speakers were universally excellent, patient with venue problems, and generous with their time and expertise. The one-on-one consultations alone were worth the price of admission, providing personalized guidance on my most challenging research problems.

While The Master Genealogist software remains complex with a steep learning curve, I gained tremendous respect for its power and flexibility. More importantly, the research methodology sessions—particularly Elizabeth Shown Mills' emphasis on following the trail of people and paperwork in original records—reinforced fundamental principles that transcend any particular software platform.

The networking opportunities, from formal round tables to casual conversations over meals, enriched the experience immeasurably. Connecting with fellow researchers who share the same passion for family history created a sense of community that extended well beyond the conference sessions.

Would I recommend a genealogy cruise? Absolutely. Despite the venue challenges and the inherent complications of holding a conference on a moving ship, the quality of instruction, the caliber of speakers, and the unique combination of learning and leisure created an unforgettable experience that advanced my genealogical skills while providing much-needed relaxation.


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  Here is the AI Google NotebookLM Video Overview of this story:  


Claude followed my reference document very well, and also added some interpretation and description to the narrative.  

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Links to my blog posts about using Artificial Intelligence are on my Randy's AI and Genealogy page. Links to AI information and articles about Artificial Intelligence in Genealogy by other genealogists are on my AI and Genealogy Compendium page.

Copyright (c) 2026, Randall J. Seaver

The URL for this post is:  https://www.geneamusings.com/2026/03/randys-memories-our-october-2008-new_0908940829.html

Please comment on this post on the website by clicking the URL above and then the "Comments" link at the bottom of each post. Share it on Twitter, Facebook, or Pinterest using the icons below. Or contact me by email at randy.seaver@gmail.com. Please note that all comments are moderated, and may not appear immediately.

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Amanuensis Monday -- 1795 Deed of Martin Carringer Buying 200 Acres of Donation Land in Mercer County, Pennsylvania for 5 Shillings

This week's document for transcription is the 1795 Deed of Martin Carringer buying back his 200 acres of Donation Land Lot 941 in Mercer County, Pennsylvania from William Turnbull for five shillings.

Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, Deeds 1796-1797:  pages 242-243, image 141 of 345]:


The transcription of this Deed Indenture (starting on page 242 near the middle of the left-handpage) with the assistance of FamilySearch Full-Text Search:

[Page 242 starting near the middle of the left-hand page of the image]:

The Supreme Executive Council of the Commonwealth of 
Pennsylvania to all to whom these presents shall come 
greeting        Know ye that in consideration of the services 
rendered by Martin Carringer Private in the Late Army 
of the United States therein granted unto William Turn-
bull assignee of the said Martin Carringer a certain tract 
or parcel of Land lying in the County of Westmoreland 
in the fifth District of Donation Lands beginning at 
an ash tree the numbered corner and running North by 
Lot No. 942 Eighty seven degrees and a half East two hundred 
and sixty one perches to a Walnut Tree thence South by 
Lot No. 935 two degrees and a half East one hundred and 
thirty perches to a Dogwood Tree thence South by Lot No. 940 
Eighty seven degrees and a half West two hundred and 
sixty one perches to a Cuckumber tree thence North by 
Lot. No. 949 two degrees and a half West one hundred and 
thirty perches to the place of beginning containing two 
hundred acres and allowance of six per cent for roads &C. 
numbered DCCCCXLI with its appurtenances unto the said 
William Turnbull his heirs and assigns forever To have and
To hold the said tract or parcel of Land with the appur-
tenances thereof unto the said William Turnbull his heirs 
and assigns to the proper use and behoof of the said William
Turnbull his heirs and assigns forever free and clear of all re-
strictions and reservations as to mines Royalties quitrents or 

[page 243]

otherwise, excepting and reserving only the fifth part 
of all Gold and Silver are for the use of this Commonwealth 
to be delivered at the Pitts Mouth clear of all charges. In Witness
whereof the Honorable Charles Biddle Esquire Vice President 
of the Supreme Executive Council hath hereunto set his hand 
and caused the State seal to be affixed the twenty eighth 
day of August in the year of Our Lord one thousand seven 
hundred and ........ seven and of Commonwealth the twelfth.
 Attest James Trimble 
For John Armstrong Sec'y                       Charles Biddle {S.L.}

Know all men by these presents that I William Turnbull 
the within grantor for and in consideration of the sum of 
five shillings to me in hand paid by Martin Carringer 
the receipt whereof & as herein acknowledge have granted 
bargained sold released and assigned and by these presents 
do grant bargain sell release and assign over to the said 
Martin Carringer his heirs and assigns all my right title
 interest and claim in and to the within described tract 
of Land with the appurtenances to hold the said 
premises with the appurtenances unto the said Martin
Carringer his heirs and assigns to his or their proper use 
and benefit forever from me my heirs Executors administrators.
In Testimony whereof I have hereunto set my hand and 
seal the twenty first day of October in the year of our 
Lord one thousand seven hundred and ninety five.
 Sealed & Deliverd in the presence of 
John Wilkins   Henry Wolf                    W'm Turnbull {seal}

Allegheny County {seal} Before me John Wilkins one of the 
Commonwealth Justices of the Peace in and for said County came 
William William Turnbull the above grantor and acknowledging the 
above instrument of Writing to be his act and deed and desired
the same may be recorded as such. In Testimony whereof I
have hereunto set my hand and seal the 21'st day of 
October 1795                                       J'no Wilkins  
           Recorded May ye 26'th 1796 (Left out by mistake)

The source citation for this mortgage record is:

"Allegheny, Pennsylvania, United States records," Deed of Martin Carringer and William Turnbull, executed 21 October 1795, recorded 26 May 1796; imaged, FamilySearch   (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS7W-95CW?view=fullText : accessed Jan 2, 2026), Image Group Number: 007857997, "Deed book, Allegheny County, 1796-1797," pages 242-243, image 141 of 345; original records in Allegheny County (Pennsylvania). Recorder of Deeds.

This land deed documents the transfer of Lot Number 941 (DCCCCXLI) in the 5th District of Donation Lands in Pennsylvania from assignee Martin Carringer to William Turnbull dated 28 August 17?7 (1787?), and then the sale of the land for five shillings back to Martin Carringer dated 21 October 1795. Based on other records, we know that Lot 941 was in Mercer County, Pennsylvania and that Martin Carringer settled on this land and lived out his life there until his death in 1835.  It appears that Martin Carringer granted his donation land to William Turnbull, perhaps for a sum of money in 1787, and then bought it back in 1795 for five shillings, although reserving 20% of any gold or silver that were found to be delivered to the Pitts Mouth (Pittsburgh?).

William Turnbull was a major figure in Philadelphia and then Pittsburgh financial affairs, including land, mining, shipping, banking and agent in the 1770s through the 1790s, according to this interesting book. Thiss deed is recorded in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania because the area that became Mercer County was part of Allegheny County until 1804, and Turnbull was a resident of Allegheny County at the time. 

Martin Carringer (1758-1835) is my 4th great-grandfather, who married Maria Magdalena Houx (1768-1851) in 1785 in Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania.  Their son, Henry Carringer (1800-1879) is my 3rd great-grandfather.

I found this record using FamilySearch Full-Text Search for Martin Carringer and Pennsylvania.

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Read other transcriptions of records of my relatives and ancestors at Amanuensis Monday Posts.

NOTE: Genea-blogger John Newmark (who writes the excellent TransylvanianDutch blog) started a Monday blog theme years ago called "Amanuensis Monday." John offers this definition for "amanuensis:"

"A person employed to write what another dictates or to copy what has been written by another."

The URL for this post is:  https://www.geneamusings.com/2026/03/amanuensis-monday-1795-deed-of-maqrtin.html

Copyright (c) 2026, Randall J. Seaver

Please comment on this post on the website by clicking the URL above and then the "Comments" link at the bottom of each post. Share your comments on Twitter, Facebook, or Pinterest using the icons below. Or contact me by email at randy.seaver@gmail.com.  Note that all comments are moderated, and may not appear online immediately.

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