Sunday, February 8, 2026

Best of the Genea-Blogs - Week of 1 to 7 February 2026

  Scores of genealogy and family history bloggers write hundreds of posts every week about their research, their families, and their interests. I appreciate each one of them and their efforts.


My criteria for "Best of ..." are pretty simple - I pick posts that advance knowledge about genealogy and family history, address current genealogy issues, provide personal family history, are funny or are poignant. I don't list posts destined for most daily blog prompts or meme submissions (but I do include summaries of them), or my own posts.

Here are my picks for great reads from the genealogy blogs for this past week: 

*  Level Up Your Research: Why You Need a Personal Reference Guide for Genealogy by Lisa Stokes on Lisa Stokes Heritage Research.

*  The Revolution Didn't Free Everyone by Aryn Youngless on Genealogy By Aryn.

*  Discovering Incest in Family History: A Comprehensive Research Guide and If Genealogists Ran the Winter Olympics: The 2026 Milan-Cortina Games You Never Knew You Needed by Thomas MacEntee on Genealogy Bargains.

*  Getting Started With AI for the Absolute Beginner and AI Intelligence and Genealogical Research by James Tanner on Genealogy's Star.

*  Testing AI Photo Animations: Which Style Brings Ancestors to Life Best? by Diane Henriks on Know Who Wears the Genes In Your Family.

*  Ancestry "AI Stories" in Beta by Marian B. Wood on Climbing My Family Tree.

*  Why My Genealogy Research Breakthrough Hasn’t Happened Yet by Kirsten M. Max-Douglas on Our Growing Family Tree.

*  Getting Started with AI for Family History Research by Alice Childs on Genealogy Now.

*  Testament of Twelve Souls and AI Helps with Family History Blogging by Carole McCulloch on Essential Genealogy.

*  What Can You Learn About Your Ancestors' Daily Lives? by DiAnn Iamarino Ohama on Fortify Your Family Tree.

*  Custom Clusters: Step Into Your Match’s Shoes by Rick T. Wilson on MyFamilyPattern.com.

*  Does Your Past, or Your Ancestors Past, Define Who You Are Today? by Paul Chiddicks on Paul Chiddicks.

*  You finished your family history. Now can you legally publish it? by Denyse Allen on Chronicle Makers.

*  Transforming Court Records Research with AI: A Case Study from Colonial Virginia Part 1 – Finding and Logging by Diana Elder on Family Locket.

*  Finding Clues in FindAGrave, et al by Jill Morelli on  Genealogical Certification: My Personal Journal.

Here are pick posts by other geneabloggers this week:

*  The Chiddicks Observer Edition 43 (2 February 2026) by Paul Chiddicks on Paul Chiddicks. 

*  Friday’s Family History Finds [6 February 2026] by Linda Stufflebean on Empty Branches on the Family Tree.

*  This week’s crème de la crème -- February 7, 2026 by Gail Dever on Genealogy a la Carte.

*  GenStack [7 February 2026] by Robin Stewart on Genealogy Matters.

Readers are encouraged to go to the blogs listed above and read their articles, and add the blogs to your Favorites, Feedly, another RSS feed, or email if you like what you read. Please make a comment to them also - all bloggers appreciate feedback on what they write.

Did I miss a great genealogy blog post? Tell me! I currently am reading posts from over 900 genealogy bloggers using Feedly, but I still miss quite a few it seems.


Read past Best of the Genea-Blogs posts here.


             ==========================================================

Copyright (c) 2026, Randall J. Seaver


Please comment on this post on the website by clicking the URL above and then the "Comments" link at the bottom of each post. Share it on X, Facebook, or Pinterest using the icons below. Or contact me by email at randy.seaver@gmail.com.  Please note that all comments are moderated and may not appear immediately.

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Slide Show for the Zachariah and Elizabeth (Prescott) Hildreth Family of Massachusetts

  After writing the ABC Biography of the Zachariah Hildreth (1728-1784) and Elizabeth Prescott (1734-1812) Family of Massachusetts, I used the Slide Deck created by AI Google NotebookLM to create a Google Slides show with narration by Google Vids to summarize their lives.  I added a front slide, an Infographic slide, and a back slide to the NotebookLM Slide Deck to create this slide show.

Here is the Infographic created by Google NotebookLM:

Here is the Slide Show for the Zachariah and Elizabeth (Prescott) Hildreth Family of Massachusetts:

Zachariah and Elizabeth (Prescott) Hildreth are my 5th great-grandparents. Zachariah Hildreth (1728-1784) is one of my ancestral Revolutionary War soldiers.

This slide show is only 3 minutes and 40 seconds long, yet it describes their lives and achievements succinctly.  There may be minor spelling or content errors on the slides, and the AI tool doesn't do maps perfectly.  I expect that later versions of this tool will be better, and can use my voice for the narration.

Creating this slide show from the NotebookLM Slide Deck, including creating the front and back pages, takes only about 30 minutes of time once the user masters the process using the slide deck, Google Slides, and Google Vids. 

==============================================

Links to my blog posts about using Artificial Intelligence are on my Randy's AI and Genealogy page. Links to AI information and articles about Artificial Intelligence in Genealogy by other genealogists are on my AI and Genealogy Compendium page.

Copyright (c) 2026, Randall J. Seaver

The URL for this post is:  https://www.geneamusings.com/2026/02/slide-show-for-zachariah-and-elizabeth.html

Please comment on this post on the website by clicking the URL above and then the "Comments" link at the bottom of each post. Share it on Twitter, Facebook, or Pinterest using the icons below. Or contact me by email at randy.seaver@gmail.com. Please note that all comments are moderated, and may not appear immediately.

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Betty and Fred's Story: "Building a Life Together"

 The AI-assisted ABC Biography of my mother, Betty Virginia (Carringer) Seaver, is in ABC Biography of #3 Betty Virginia (Carringer) Seaver (1919-2002) of San Diego, California. I also  wrote Betty's Story: The First-Year Art Teacher about the start of her teaching career.

The AI-assisted ABC Biography of my father, Frederick Walton Seaver, is in ABC Biography of #2 Frederick Walton Seaver Jr. (1911-1983) of Massachusetts and San Diego, California.  I also wrote Fred's Story: The Three-Day Cross-Country Escape  and Fred's Story: "I Need A Girl" about him coming to San Diego, and then wanting for a girlfriend.

Then I wrote:


And now:

                (AI NotebookLM Infographic - Betty and Fred's Story - Building a Life Together) 

1)  Based on the biographies and the earlier stories, I asked Anthropic Claude Sonnet 4.5 to tell another story - what happened next (I offered some suggestions!)?  Here is the next story (edited for more detail and accuracy):

Betty and Fred’s Story: Building a Life Together

Early August 1942 - Finding Their Rhythm

Betty stood at the kitchen counter on a Saturday morning in early August, staring at the recipe card Eleanor had given her for her birthday two days earlier. "Pot Roast with Root Vegetables" was written across the top in Eleanor's neat handwriting, with detailed instructions below.

"It says to sear the meat first," Betty called to Fred, who was in the backyard assessing the overgrown patch of dirt behind their small garage. "What does 'sear' mean exactly?"

Fred appeared in the doorway, dirt smudged on his forehead. "It means brown it in a hot pan before you put it in the oven. Seals in the juices."

"How do you know that?"

"My mother taught me. She said a man should know basic cooking in case his wife gets sick." He grinned. "Want help?"

"Yes, please. I'm terrified I'm going to ruin it."

Together, they worked through Eleanor's recipe—Fred showing Betty how to season the roast and sear it properly, Betty carefully chopping carrots, potatoes, and onions according to the instructions. They put everything in the Dutch oven Emily and Lyle had given them as a wedding gift and slid it into the oven.

"Three hours," Betty said, setting the timer. "Now what?"

"Now we tackle the backyard. I was thinking—we have space for a vegetable garden. With rationing getting stricter, growing our own food makes sense."

Betty looked out at the weedy patch of dirt. "I don't know the first thing about gardening."

"Neither do I. But we can learn. That's what we've been doing since we got married—learning together."

They spent the afternoon clearing weeds, turning over soil, and planning where vegetables might go. It was hot, sweaty work, but there was something satisfying about it—creating something together, preparing for the future.

When the pot roast came out of the oven at six o'clock, they were both filthy and starving. Betty lifted the lid nervously.

"It looks like real food," she said, surprised.

"It smells amazing." Fred carved into the roast, and the meat fell apart, tender and flavorful. The vegetables had cooked to perfect softness, soaking up the savory juices.

They ate at their kitchen table, both surprised by how good the meal was.

"Eleanor's recipe works," Betty said. "I actually cooked something edible."

"You cooked something delicious. My mother would be proud."

Betty had received a stack of recipe cards for her birthday—her twenty-third, celebrated quietly because they were still newlyweds getting settled. Sally Lyons had contributed "Easy Chicken and Dumplings." Phyllis Tazelaar had written out "Beef Stew for Beginners." Marcia Chamberlain had provided "Foolproof Meatloaf." Even her mother had added to the collection with family favorites.

"I'm going to work through all of these," Betty declared. "I'm going to learn to be a good cook."

"You're already a good wife. The cooking will come."


Mid-August 1942 - Dinner with the Steddoms

The following Saturday, Rod and Eleanor Steddom invited them for dinner at their apartment in North Park. Rod was a civil engineer working on defense projects, and Eleanor was still teaching after getting married two years earlier.

"It's so good to see you both!" Eleanor hugged Betty and Fred warmly. "How's married life treating you?"

"Wonderfully," Betty said. "Though I'm still learning to cook."

"You'll get there. It took me a year to make a decent roast chicken."

Over dinner—Eleanor's chicken and dumplings, perfectly executed—the conversation turned to the war. News from the Pacific was grim. The Japanese controlled vast territories. American forces were fighting desperate battles at Guadalcanal.

"I've been thinking about enlisting," Rod said suddenly. "I have engineering skills the military needs. It feels wrong to sit at home while other men are fighting."

Eleanor's face paled, but she said nothing.

Fred shifted uncomfortably. "I've had the same thoughts. I'm thirty-one now, too old for the draft, but they're taking volunteers. And I have aircraft manufacturing experience."

Betty felt her stomach drop. She'd known this conversation was coming—it was happening in households across America. But she wasn't ready for it.

"What about your work at Rohr?" Betty asked, trying to keep her voice steady. "They need you there. You're in war work already."

"It's not the same as serving in uniform," Fred said quietly.

"It's exactly the same," Eleanor said firmly. "Forgive me, but the men who build the planes are just as important as the men who fly them. Without you, there are no planes. Without planes, we can't win the war."

"Eleanor's right," Betty added. "You're already serving, Fred. You're working ten-hour days, six days a week. You're contributing."

Rod and Fred exchanged a look—the unspoken communication of men wrestling with duty and conscience.

"Let's see how things develop," Rod finally said. "If they start conscripting men our age, we'll go. But for now, we keep doing what we're doing."

The subject shifted to lighter topics—how Fred and Betty were settling into their house, plans for the fall, mutual friends from San Diego State. But the conversation about enlistment hung in the air, an unspoken worry that would hover over all their gatherings in the months ahead.

Driving home that night, Betty took Fred's hand. "You're not seriously considering enlisting, are you?"

"I don't know. Part of me feels like I should. Like sitting at home while other men fight is cowardly."

"You're not sitting at home. You're at Rohr, building the equipment those men need to fight. That's not cowardly—that's essential."

Fred squeezed her hand but didn't answer. Betty knew this conversation wasn't over.


Late August 1942 - The Vegetable Garden

Over the next few weeks, Fred and Betty worked on their vegetable garden whenever they had time—early mornings before work, evenings after dinner, Saturday afternoons. They bought seeds and starter plants from a nursery in Chula Vista: tomatoes, beans, lettuce, carrots, zucchini, and herbs.

"The man at the nursery said these are easy for beginners," Fred explained as they planted. "And they'll produce through fall and winter in San Diego's climate."

Betty had never gardened before, but she found herself enjoying it—the feel of dirt under her fingernails, the satisfaction of setting plants into the ground, the hope that they'd grow and produce food. It felt patriotic somehow, contributing to the war effort by growing Victory Garden vegetables.

"My grandmother would be proud," Betty said as they watered the newly planted garden. "She always grew her own vegetables."

"Mine too. She had a huge garden in New Hampshire. Probably still does, though she's getting older."

They established a routine of checking the garden every evening after work, watering when needed, pulling weeds, watching for the first signs of growth. Within a week, tiny tomato plants were showing new leaves. The bean plants sent up delicate tendrils. The lettuce sprouted in neat rows.

"We're farmers," Fred announced proudly. "Agricultural pioneers."

"We have six tomato plants. That hardly makes us farmers."

"Give it time. By October, we'll be drowning in vegetables."


Early September 1942 - Dinner at Fern Street

The first Saturday in September, they drove to Fern Street for dinner with the Carringer family. Emily had prepared Betty's favorite meal—fried chicken, mashed potatoes, green beans from the Carringer's own garden, fresh biscuits.

"How's work treating you both?" Lyle asked as they ate.

"Busy," Fred said. "We lost three more men to enlistment this week. Everyone who's left is working longer hours to compensate."

"How many hours are you working?" Emily asked with concern.

"Usually ten hours a day, sometimes twelve. Six days a week. It's exhausting, but it's necessary."

Betty saw her mother and father exchange a worried look. She knew what they were thinking—that Fred might enlist, that they could lose their son-in-law to the war.

"And you, Betty?" Georgianna asked. "How's the secretary job?"

"I love it, actually. Mr. McCreery said I've brought order to chaos. I've implemented a new filing system, reorganized his calendar, and streamlined the approval process for engineering changes. He says I'm indispensable."

"That's my girl," Lyle said proudly. "Always been organized and capable."

After dinner, while Fred helped Lyle with something in the garage, Betty sat with her mother and grandmother in the living room.

"Is Fred thinking about enlisting?" Emily asked directly.

Betty shouldn't have been surprised that her mother had intuited this. "He's mentioned it. A lot of his colleagues are joining up. He feels guilty staying home."

"But he's in essential war work," Georgianna protested.

"I know. I've told him that. But I can't control what he decides." Betty felt tears prick her eyes. "We've been married less than two months. I can't imagine being separated from him."

Emily pulled Betty close. "Let's pray it doesn't come to that. Let's pray this war ends before they need to take all our men."


Mid-September 1942 - Dinner with the Lyons

George and Sally Lyons hosted them for dinner in their small house in Chula Vista. George was a telephone worker, and Sally was teaching elementary school.

"Many are leaving teaching," Sally joked as she served pot roast—her mother's recipe, she explained. "The wartime economy offers better pay for less classroom chaos."

"How is it going?" Betty asked.

" I love the students, the art projects, seeing kids have breakthroughs. But I don't like grading papers until midnight or dealing with difficult parents." Sally paused. "Do you miss it?"

"More than I expected to," Betty admitted. "But I love what I'm doing at Rohr. I feel like I'm contributing something important."

The men talked about production challenges at their respective plants. The telephone company was trying to accommodate all of the new wartime housing; Rohr was making parts for multiple aircraft manufacturers. Both were operating at maximum capacity, struggling to keep up with military demand.

"We're hiring women now," George said. "Not just as operators - they're learning to do electrical work, and assembly. Some of them are better than the men they replaced."

"Same at Rohr," Fred added. "We have women in material control now, in quality inspection, even in some technical roles. The war is changing everything."

After dinner, while the men cleaned up (a new arrangement that all the couples had adopted—men helped with domestic work now that women were working outside the home), Sally pulled Betty aside.

"How are things really going? Married life treating you well?"

"It's wonderful. Hard sometimes—we're both tired from work, and we're still learning each other's rhythms. But wonderful."

"Any thoughts about babies?"

Betty felt her cheeks warm. "Not yet. We want to settle in first, see how the war develops. Maybe in a year or two."

"That's smart. Dick and Phyllis weren't planning, but..." Sally lowered her voice. "Phyllis is expecting. Due in January."

"Oh! How exciting!"

"She's terrified. First baby, wartime, Dick working long hours. But also happy. It's complicated."

Driving home, Betty told Fred about Phyllis's pregnancy.

"That'll be us someday," Fred said. "When the time is right."

"Are you ready for that? To be a father?"

"Not yet. But I will be. When it happens, I'll be ready."

Betty leaned her head on his shoulder, thinking about the future—children, a family, all the life they'd build together. If the war didn't tear them apart first.

When they got home, they had received a telegram from Fred’s brother, Edward back in Massachusetts. Fred opened it with a worried look, but it said “You have a nephew, son Peter born Sept 7. Mother and baby fine.”

Fred mused “I wonder if Ed is going to enlist in the service. Gerry mentioned it before our wedding that he was thinking of enlisting in the Navy.”


Late September 1942 - Hosting the Chamberlains

Betty and Fred hosted their first dinner party as a married couple in late September, inviting Marshall and Dorothy Chamberlain, their daughter Marcia, and Aunt Emily.

Betty was nervous about cooking for guests, but she'd been practicing. She made Sally's mother's pot roast recipe—now perfected through multiple attempts—with roasted potatoes and carrots from their garden.

"These carrots are from your garden?" Dorothy asked, impressed. "They're delicious!"

"First harvest," Fred said proudly. "We're officially Victory Gardeners."

Marshall raised his glass. "To Fred and Betty, in their first home, growing their own food and building a good life together. You make marriage look easy."

"It's not easy," Betty said honestly. "But it's good. Worth all the hard work."

After dinner, they sat in the small living room drinking coffee, and the conversation turned—as it always did—to the war.

"Roosevelt is calling for 60,000 planes to be built next year," Marshall said. "60,000! The production goals are astronomical."

"We'll have to hire thousands more workers," Fred added. "Which means more women in the factories, more training programs, more challenges."

"Do you worry about being drafted?" Dorothy asked Fred directly.

"Every day. I'm thirty-one, so I'm in a lower priority group. But if they expand the age range or if I volunteer..." He shrugged. "I have skills the military needs."

"Don't volunteer," Marcia said fiercely. "Please, Fred. You're already doing important work. Don't volunteer."

Betty wanted to hug Marcia for saying what she couldn't bring herself to say.

The evening ended on that somber note, all of them aware that their comfortable lives could change at any moment. The war was a constant shadow, lurking at the edge of every conversation, every plan, every hope for the future.


Early October 1942 - Increasing Hours

By October, Fred was working twelve-hour days regularly, sometimes six days a week, sometimes seven. Rohr had lost more than a dozen engineers and technicians to enlistment, and the remaining staff was stretched impossibly thin.

Betty would wake at 5:30 to find Fred already in the kitchen making coffee, dark circles under his eyes.

"You need more sleep," she'd say.

"I need thirty-six hour days," he'd reply. "Sleep will have to wait until we win the war."

Betty's own job had expanded. Frank McCreery relied on her for more than just secretarial work—she was reviewing engineering documents for completeness, coordinating between departments, even attending some planning meetings to take notes.

"You have a good mind for this work," McCreery told her one afternoon. "If you were a man, I'd recommend you for engineering training."

The casual sexism stung, but Betty knew he meant it as a compliment. Women could be secretaries, but engineers? That was still a man's world, even in wartime.

They'd fall into bed exhausted every night, sometimes too tired even for conversation. Their intimate life suffered—it was hard to feel romantic when you were both bone-tired from twelve-hour days.

"This can't last forever," Betty said one night as they lay in the darkness. "We'll burn out."

"It has to last until we win. That's just how it is."

"I miss you. I know we're together, but I miss you. I miss having time to just be together."

Fred rolled over and pulled her close. "I miss you too. This isn't the marriage I planned. But it's the marriage we have right now. We'll get through it."


to be continued …

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2) Here is the Google NotebookLM Video Overview about Fred and Betty's next two months building their life together: 

3)  This story is historical fiction based on real people -- my parents -- and a real event in a real place.  I don't know the full story of these events -- but this is how it might have been. I hope that it was at least this good! Claude is such a good story writer!  I added some details and corrected some errors in Claude's initial version.

Stay tuned for the next episode in this family story.

                           ==============================================

Links to my blog posts about using Artificial Intelligence are on my Randy's AI and Genealogy page. Links to AI information and articles about Artificial Intelligence in Genealogy by other genealogists are on my AI and Genealogy Compendium page.

Copyright (c) 2026, Randall J. Seaver


Please comment on this post on the website by clicking the URL above and then the "Comments" link at the bottom of each post.  Share it on Twitter, Facebook, or Pinterest using the icons below.  Or contact me by email at randy.seaver@gmail.com.  Please note that all comments are moderated, and may not appear immediately.

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Saturday, February 7, 2026

Saturday Night Genealogy Fun -- Who Are Your Spouse/SO's Grandparents and Great-Grandparents?

 Calling all Genea-Musings Fans: 

It's Saturday Night again - 

Time for some more Genealogy Fun!!


Come on, everybody, join in and accept the mission and execute it with precision. 

1)  Have you researched the ancestors of your spouse (or significant other)?  Please list the names and vital records data for your spouse/SO's grandparents and great-grandparents like in an Ahnentafel Report.

2)  Have you written genealogical sketches and/or biographies for each of them? 

3)  Share your list of your spouse/SO's ancestors in your own blog post or in a Facebook, SubStack, BlueSky or other social media post.  Leave a link to your post on this blog post to help us find your post.

Here's mine:

A)  My wife's grandparents and great-grandparents are (from an Ahnentafel Report in RootsMagic 11):

Generation 3 (Grandparents):

4. Severt Oliver Leland: born 2 August 1878 in London, Dane, Wisconsin, United States; married 12 February 1904 in Helena, Lewis and Clark, Montana, United States; died 2 November 1940 in San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States.

5. Amelia Anna Brocke: born 1 November 1884 in Kendrick, Latah, Idaho, United States; died 30 July 1975 in Redwood City, San Mateo, California, United States.

6. Paul Frederick Schaffner: born August 1879 in San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States; married 24 June 1906 in San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States; died 29 May 1934 in San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States.

7. Edna Catherine McKnew: born 7 March 1884 in San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States; died 11 November 1974 in San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States.

Generation 4 (Great-Grandparents):

8. Torger Sjursen Leland: born 26 March 1850 in Mølster, Voss, Hordaland, Norway; married 30 May 1876 in Deerfield, Dane, Wisconsin, United States; died 18 March 1933 in San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States.

9. Anna Ellingsdatter Natvig: born 16 May 1853 in Øvretun, Sogndal, Sogn og Fjordane, Norway; died 26 October 1911 in Madison, Dane, Wisconsin, United States.

10. John Nicholas Brocke: born 24 January 1855 in Michigan, United States; married 24 April 1877 in Cedar, Nebraska, United States; died 14 December 1938 in Lewiston, Nez Perce, Idaho, United States.

11. Anna Grieser: born 17 November 1859 in Saint Louis, St. Louis (city), Missouri, United States; died 19 March 1936 in Kendrick, Latah, Idaho, United States.

12. Herman Schaffner: born November 1851 in New York, New York, New York, United States; married before 1876 in San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States; died 8 December 1921 in San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States.

13. Mary Ann Paul: born November 1854 in Massachusetts, United States; died 16 February 1908 in San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States.

14. Elijah Pickrell McKnew: born 29 March 1836 in Prince George's, Maryland, United States; married 12 November 1865 in Tuolumne, California, United States; died 4 April 1912 in San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States.

15. Jane Whittle: born 2 August 1847 in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia; died 7 February 1921 in San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States.

B)  I have genealogical sketches and an ABC Biography of each couple on this list, including an audio overview, video overview, and infographic, and I'm working on slide shows.

===========================


Copyright (c) 2026, Randall J. Seaver

Please comment on this post on the website by clicking the URL above and then the "Comments" link at the bottom of each post.  Share it on Twitter, Facebook, or Pinterest using the icons below.  Or contact me by email at randy.seaver@gmail.comNote that all comments are moderated, and may not appear immediately.

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Genealogical Sketch of the Elling Eriksen (1820-1895) and Anna Ellingsdatter (1812-1901) Family of Sogndal, Norway and Dane County, Wisconsin

This is a genealogical sketch of the lives of Elling Eriksen (1820-1895) and Anna Ellingsdatter (1812-1901) from Sogndal in Norway who migrated to Dane County, Wisconsin in about 1862. They are my wife Linda's second great-grandparents. 

=============================

ELLING'S EARLY YEARS:

Elling Eriksen, was born on 12 October 1820 in Eskestrand, Sogndal, Sogn og Fjordane, Norway.[1-2] Elling was the youngest child of Erik Hanssen (1779-1822) and Kristi Ellingsdatter (1781-1851), who married in 1807 in Sogndal, and had children:
  • Sjur Eriksen, born 17 Dec 1808, Eskestrand, Sogndal, Sogn og Fjordane, Norway; married Synneva Jensdtr, 13 Nov 1832, Sogndal, Sogn og Fjordane, Norway; died 19 Jan 1834, Eskestrand, Sogndal, Sogn og Fjordane, Norway.
  • Hans Eriksen was born on 27 Jan 1811 in Eskestrand, Sogndal, Sogn og Fjordane, Norway.
  • Brithe Eriksdtr was born on 16 Jan 1814 in Eskestrand, Sogndal, Sogn og Fjordane, Norway; married Anders Rasmussen, 9 May 1842, Sogndal, Sogn og Fjordane, Norway.
  • Helga Eriksdtr, born 12 Jan 1816, Eskestrand, Sogndal, Sogn og Fjordane, Norway; married Ola Gjestsen, 3 Dec 1839, Sogndal, Sogn og Fjordane, Norway; died 28 Feb 1901, Dane, Wisconsin, United States.
  • Gunhild Eriksdtr, born 8 Feb 1818, Eskestrand, Sogndal, Sogn og Fjordane, Norway; married Nils Nilsen; died 26 Jan 1852, Kvåle, Sogndal, Sogn og Fjordane, Norway.
  • Elling Eriksen, born 12 Oct 1820, Eskestrand, Sogndal, Sogn og Fjordane, Norway; married Anna Ellingsdatter, 19 Nov 1845, Sogndal, Sogn og Fjordane, Norway; died 15 Mar 1896, Cottage Grove, Dane, Wisconsin, United States.
ANNA'S EARLY YEARS:

Anna Ellingsdatter was born on 18 July 1812 in Vatlestad, Sogndal, Sogn og Fjordane, Norway.[3-4] She was the daughter of Elling Olssen (1779-1833) and Brita Rasmusdatter (1783-1836) who married in 1804 in Sogndal, and had nine children:
  • Hans Ellingsen was born before 6 Oct 1806 in Vatlestad, Sogndal, Sogn og Fjordane, Norway. He died in probably Sogndal, Sogn og Fjordane, Norway.
  • Randi Ellingsdtr, born 24 Aug 1808, Vatlestad, Sogndal, Sogn og Fjordane, Norway; married Mads Olssen, 21 Jun 1837, Sogndal, Sogn og Fjordane, Norway; died 23 Apr 1882, Vatlestad, Sogndal, Sogn og Fjordane, Norway.
  • Ranveig Ellingsdtr was born on 10 Mar 1810 in Vatlestad, Sogndal, Sogn og Fjordane, Norway.
  • Anna Ellingsdatter, born 18 Jul 1812, Vatlestad, Sogndal, Sogn og Fjordane, Norway; married Solfest Johannesen, 31 Oct 1837, Sogndal, Sogn og Fjordane, Norway; married Elling Eriksen Natvig, 19 Nov 1845, Sogndal, Sogn og Fjordane, Norway; died 16 Jun 1901, Cottage Grove, Dane, Wisconsin, United States.
  • Ola Ellingsen was born on 21 Feb 1815 in Vatlestad, Sogndal, Sogn og Fjordane, Norway.
  • Brita Ellingsdtr was born on 28 Jan 1818 in Vatlestad, Sogndal, Sogn og Fjordane, Norway.
  • Maria Ellingsdtr, born 11 May 1820, Vatlestad, Sogndal, Sogn og Fjordane, Norway; married Nils Johannessen, 4 Jun 1850, Sogndal, Sogn og Fjordane, Norway; died 29 Mar 1890, Sogndal, Sogn og Fjordane, Norway.
  • Rasmus Ellingsen was born on 2 Jan 1823 in Vatlestad, Sogndal, Sogn og Fjordane, Norway.
  • Ingeborg Ellingsdtr was born on 10 Jan 1826 in Vatlestad, Sogndal, Sogn og Fjordane, Norway.
Anna Ellingsdatter married first Solfest Johannesen (1812-about 1843) in Sogndal, Norway. They had three children:
  • Eli Solfestdtr (1838-1876), married 1862 in Sogndal to Erik Larsen (1831-1876), six children.
  • Brita Solfestdtr (1840-1913), married 27 May 1871 in Dane County, Wisconsin to Torsten Johnson (1840-1919), eight chilren.
  • Ragnhild Solfestdtr (1843-1891), married 4 Jan 1869 in Dane, Wisconsin, United States to Thorvald Olsen Hegg (1844-1916), five children. 
MARRIED LIFE:

Elling Eriksen and Anna Ellingsdatter were married on 19 November 1845 in Sogndal, Sogn og Fjordane, Norway.[5]

Elling Eriksen Natvig and Anna Ellingsdatter had the following children:
  • Christina Ellingsdatter Natvig was born on 13 Jan 1846 in Øvretun, Sogndal, Sogn og Fjordane, Norway. She died on 11 Jul 1911 at the age of 65 in Dane, Wisconsin, United States. She was buried after 11 Jul 1911 at Lower McFarland Cemetery in McFarland, Dane, Wisconsin, United States.
  • Solfest Ellingsen "Sylvester" Natvig, born 15 Dec 1847, Øvretun, Sogndal, Sogn og Fjordane, Norway; married Christina Erikson Vornos, 12 Dec 1885, Madison, Dane, Wisconsin, United States, twelve children; died 2 Jan 1922, Dane, Wisconsin, United States.
  • Erik Ellingsen Natvig was born on 6 Aug 1850 in Øvretun, Sogndal, Sogn og Fjordane, Norway. He died in Wisconsin, United States.
  • Anna Ellingsdatter Natvig, born 16 May 1853, Øvretun, Sogndal, Sogn og Fjordane, Norway; married Torger Sjursen Leland, 30 May 1876, Deerfield, Dane, Wisconsin, United States, ten children; died 26 Oct 1911, Madison, Dane, Wisconsin, United States.
According to a query that was posted in the NORWAY-L Rootsweb Message Board in 2002 (no longer available) by Jinger (in part):
“Elling Erickson Njos/Njøs (1820-1896) and wife Anne Ellingsdatter (1812-1901) left Norway in 1862. They had the following children with them: Kristi, Erik, Sølfest & Anna. Also with them were 2 children of Anne's from her marriage to Sølfest Johanneson Haug.

“This family went to Dane County Wisconsin and settled in Cottage Grove township. They took the name Natvig before 1880.”
There is no listing for the Elling Eriksen (or Natvig or similar names) in the 1870 United States Census.

In the 1880 United States Census, the Elling “Netweg” family was enumerated in Cottage Grove township, Dane County Wisconsin.[6] The household included:
  • Elling Netweg - white, male, age 57, married, farmer, born Norway, parents born Norway/Norway
  • Annie Netweg - white, female, age 67, wife, married, keeping house, born Norway, parents born Norway/Norway
  • Christina Netweg - white, female, age 34, daughter, single, at home, born Norway, parents born Norway/Norway
  • Sylvester Netweg - white, male, age 31, son, single, farmer, born Norway, parents born Norway/Norway
  • Erick Netweg - white, male, age 29, son, single, farmer, born Norway, parents born Norway/Norway
  • Ole Hanson - white, male, age 39, boarder, single, laborer, born Norway, parents born Norway/Norway
Elling Eriksen Natvik made a declaration of intention to naturalize as a United States citizen on 30 September 1880 in Madison, Dane County, Wisconsin.[7] It is not known if he received his naturalization certificate. He probably did because his wife and son Sylvester are listed as naturalized citizens in the 1900 United States census.

LATER YEARS:

Elling Eriksen Natvig wrote his will on 2 September 1895, saying:[8]
In the name of God, Amen. I the under-signed Elling Erickson Natvig, of the town of Cottage Grove in the County of Dane and State of Wisconsin, being of sound mind and memory and mindful of the uncertainties of human life do here by make publish and declare this my last will and testament in manner following to wit:

1st After the payment of my just and lawful debts, funeral expenses and expense of last illness I give devise and bequeath to my beloved wife Anna Natvig the use and enjoyment of all property of which I shall die seized be it personal or real estate as long as she shall live and survive me.

2nd I give devise and bequeath of the remainder of my estate which shall remain after the death of my said wife unto my daughter Anna Leland, wife of T.S. Leland of London Dane County, Wisconsin the sum of Three Hundred Dollars ($300$).

3rd I give devise and bequeath further out of such remainder unto my Britha Johnson, wife of Thomas Johnson of Valton Sauk County Wisconsin the sum of One Hundred Dollars ($100$)

4th I further give, devise and bequeath out of such said remainder unto my daughter Eli Teigen, widow after Lars Teigen, of Sogndals Praxtigjeld Bergens Stoft Norway Europe the sum of One Hundred Dollars ($100$)

5th I further give, devise and bequeathout of such aforesaid remainder unto my grandchildren Oscar, Adolph, Gyda and Alexander children of my deceased daughter Ragnhilda in her life time wife of T.O. Hegg now of Madison Dane County Wisconsin the sum of One Hundred Dollars ($100$) to be divided among them my said grandchildren equally share and share alike.

6th It is my will and desire that if my estate shall not amount after the payment of my said debts and after the uses thereof by my said wife to a sum equal to the sum total of all of said bequests then each of my said devises shall take thereof in same proportion as his or her bequest shall bear to the whole amount so remaining and that if my estate shall exceed the same total of said bequests then each shall take of such excess a sum equal in Proportion to the amount of his or her bequest to the whole amount of said bequests aforesaid.

7th I appoint and nominate Thomas Johnson of Sauk County Wisconsin and T.S. Leland of London Dane County Wisconsin executors of this my last will and testament. I hereby revoke and annul all former wills by me maid.

In witness where of I have hereunto set my hand and seal this 2nd day of September AD 1895 in presence of the witnesses here subscribing. his
Elling Erickson X Natvig {seal}
mark

The above instrument of 3 pages legal cab was on the 2nd day of September 1895 signed, sealed published and declared by Elling Erickson Natvig to be his last will and testament in presence of us who at his request and in his presence and in the presence of each other have signed our names hereto as attending witnesses
William Nelson of Deerfield Dane Co., Wis.
Isabel Dykesten of Deerfield Dane Co., Wis.
Bertha Anderson of Deerfield Dane Co., Wis
Note that Elling Eriksen Natvig did not bequeath anything to his son, Solfest (known as Sylvester). He may have deeded the farm to Sylvester before he wrote the will.

Elling Eriksen Natvig died on 15 March 1896 at the age of 75 in Cottage Grove, Dane, Wisconsin, United States.[2,8] He was buried after 15 March 1896 at Lower McFarland Cemetery in McFarland, Dane, Wisconsin, United States.[2]

In the 1900 United States Census, the remnant of this family was enumerated in Cottage Grove township, Dane County Wisconsin. The household included:
  • Sylvester Netwig - head, white, male, born Dec 1847, age 52, married 15 years, born Norway, parents born Norway/Norway, immigrated in 1862, US resident for 28 years, naturalized, a farmer, owns farm free of mortgage
  • Christiana Netwig - wife, white, female, born May 1864, age 36, married 15 years, 8 children born, 7 living, born Norway, parents born Norway, immigrated in 1862, US citizen for 28 years
  • Elaxender Netwig - son, white, male, born Apr 1886, age 14, single, born Wisconsin, parents born Norway/Norway, labor at home
  • Anna Netwig - daughter, white, female, born Aug 1887, age 12, single, born Wisconsin, parents born Norway/Norway, labor at home
  • Susen Netwig - daughter, white, female, born Mar 1889, age 11, single, born Wisconsin, parents born Norway/Norway, labor at home
  • Ida Netwig - daughter, white, female, born July 1891, age 9, single, born Wisconsin, parents born Norway/Norway
  • Rolph Netwig - son, white, male, born Feb 1893, age 7, single, born Wisconsin, parents born Norway/Norway
  • Bertha Netwig - daughter, white, female, born June 1897, age 2, single, born Wisconsin, parents born Norway/Norway
  • Sewert Netwig - son, white, male, born June 1899, age 11/12, single, born Wisconsin, parents born Norway/Norway
  • Anna Netwig - mother, white, female, born May 1811, age 89, widow, 2 children born, 2 living, born Norway, parents born Norway/Norway, immigrated in 1862, US resident for 28 years
  • Christina Netwig - sister, white, female, born Jan 1846, age 54, single, born Norway, parents born Norway/Norway, immigrated in 1862, US resident for 28 year
The head of household in the 1900 census is Sylvester Natvig, the son of Elling Eriksen and Anna Ellingsdatter Natvig. Anna Ellingsdatter Natvig is the mother in the 1900 census, although her birth year is wrong by one year.


Anna Ellingsdatter Natvig died on 16 June 1901 at the age of 88 in Cottage Grove, Dane, Wisconsin, United States.[4,9] She was buried after 16 June 1901 at Lower McFarland Cemetery in McFarland, Dane, Wisconsin, United States.[4]

SOURCES:

1. Den Norske kirke, Sogndal prestegjeld (Sogn og Fjordane), Kirkebøker [Sogndal, Norway Church Register], Elling Eriksen birth entry, 12 October 1820, Eskestrand farm, parents Erik Hanssen and Kristi Elligsdtr; FamilySearch Library (on 11 FHL Microfilm reels, citing digital images from The National Archives of Norway).

2. Find A Grave, indexed database, (https://www.findagrave.com), Lower McFarland Cemetery, McFarland, Wis., Elling Erickson Natvig (1820-1896) memorial #199854554.

3. Den Norske kirke, Sogndal prestegjeld (Sogn og Fjordane), Kirkebøker [Sogndal, Norway Church Register], Anna Ellingsdtr birth entry, 18 July 1812, Vatlestad farm, parents Elling Olssen and Brita Rasmusdtr; FamilySearch Library (on 11 FHL Microfilm reels, citing digital images from The National Archives of Norway).

4. Find A Grave, indexed database, (https://www.findagrave.com), Lower McFarland Cemetery, McFarland, Wis., Anna Ellingsdtr Natvig memorial #199854524.

5. "Norway Marriages, 1660-1927," indexed database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org), Sogndal, Elling Eriksen and Anna Ellingsdr marriage entry, 19 November 1845.

6. 1880 United States Federal Census, Dane County, Wisconsin, population schedule, Cottage Grove Township, Enumeration District 64, Page 284A (stamped), Dwelling #82, Family #82, Elling Netweg household; imaged, Ancestry.com (http://www.ancestry.com : accessed 25 July 2009); citing National Archives Microfilm Publication T9, Roll 1421.

7. "Wisconsin, County Naturalization Records, 1807-1992," imaged, FamilySearch (https://FamilySearch.org), Dane County > Declarations of Intention, 1880, image 144 of 226, Elling Erikson Natvik entry, 30 September 1880.

8. Dane County, Wisconsin, Dane County Probate Records, "Dane County Probate Records, Box 159 - 160," Box 160, images 1076-1108 of 1335, Estate of Elling Erickson Natvig, images 1091-1093, will of Elling Erickson Natvig, 1895; imaged, "Wisconsin, Wills and Probates, 1800-1987," Ancestry.com (https://www.ancestry.com: accessed 10 September 2015).

9. "Wisconsin Death Records, 1867-1907," indexed database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org), Anna Natvig death entry, 16 June 1901, age 90, spouse Elling Natvig.

RELATIONSHIP:

Elling Eriksen Natvig (1820-1895) and Anna Ellingsdatter Natvig (1812-1901) are the paternal 2nd- great-grandparents of my wife, Linda (Leland) Seaver (1942-still living), through her great-grandmother 
Sjur Torgersen (1804-1889) and Brita Olsdatter (1818-1895) are the paternal great-great-grandparents of my wife, Linda (Leland) Seaver (1942-still living), through:
  •  her great-grandmother Anna Ellingsdatter Natvig (1853-1911)who married Torger Sjursen Leland (1850-1933)  in 1876 in Wisconsin,  
  • her grandfather Severt Oliver Leland (1878-1940) who married Amelia Anna Brocke (1884-1975) in 1904 in Montana, 
  • her father Leo Severt Leland (1911-2002) who married Edna May Schaffner (1913-1979) in 1937 in California.

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Copyright (c) 2026, Randall J. Seaver

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Ask AI: Describe Lieutenant Zachariah Hildreth's Homecoming After the Saratoga Campaign in 1777

After my AI assistant Anthropic Claude wrote ABC Biography of the Zachariah Hildreth (1728-1784) and Elizabeth Prescott (1734-1812) Family of Massachusetts, I wondered what might have happened when Zachariah marched home from serving in the Continental Army in November 1777.

Naturally, I asked Anthropic Claude to tell a story about it, with the prompt:
"Please create a family story of Zachariah Hildreth returning home after his regiment was disbanded in November 1777 and describing his experiences as an officer in the Middlesex Regiment to his wife, siblings and children."


(AI  Google NotebookLM Infographic - Zachariah Hildreth's Homecoming in 1777)

Here is the story:


The Return of Lieutenant Hildreth
November 1777, Westford, Massachusetts

Coming Home

The late afternoon sun was already slanting low when Elizabeth Hildreth looked up from her spinning wheel and saw the figure walking up the road. Her hands stilled on the wool. Something in the way he moved, even at this distance—she knew.

“Children!” she called, her voice catching. “Children, come quick!”

Nineteen-year-old Hannah was first to the door, followed by young Zachariah, now twenty-three and already married himself. The younger children tumbled out behind them—Elizabeth at twenty-two, the twins Timothy and Esther at seventeen, James at fifteen, Lucy at thirteen, Jonas at eleven, Ruth at nine, and little Edy, just six years old.

“Father!” Hannah cried, and then they were running—all propriety forgotten—down the road toward the thin, weary man in a dusty uniform coat.

Elizabeth stood in the doorway, one hand pressed to her mouth, tears streaming down her face. It had been eight weeks since the militia had marched north. Eight weeks of not knowing if she would ever see her husband again. Eight weeks of managing the harvest alone with the children, of lying awake at night imagining British musket balls, of jumping at every rider who passed on the road.

Zachariah dropped his pack and knapsack as the children swarmed him. He was thinner than when he’d left, his face weathered and lined with new creases. But he was whole. He was home.

“Lizzie,” he said quietly when he finally reached her, and she went into his arms, not caring that he smelled of sweat and woodsmoke and the road.

Gathering to Hear His Story

That evening, the Hildreth house was fuller than it had been in weeks. Word had spread quickly through Westford that Lieutenant Hildreth had returned, and family had gathered. His brother Amos came with his wife Priscilla. His sister Dorothy Fletcher arrived with her husband Pelatiah. Neighbors stopped by to welcome him home and hear news of the campaign.

Elizabeth had put out what food they had—bread and cheese, cold pork, apples from the cellar, cider. It wasn’t much, but it was enough. The children sat on the floor near the hearth, the adults took what chairs and benches there were, and Zachariah settled into his own chair by the fire, a cup of cider warming in his hands.

“Well, Zachariah,” said Amos, “we heard Burgoyne surrendered. Is it true?”

“It’s true,” Zachariah said, and a smile creased his tired face. “General John Burgoyne and his entire army—near seven thousand British and Hessian soldiers—laid down their arms at Saratoga on the seventeenth of October. I saw it with my own eyes.”

A murmur ran through the room. Little Jonas leaned forward, eyes wide. “You saw it, Father? You saw the British surrender?”

“I did, son. But let me start at the beginning, or you won’t understand how we got there.”

The March to Saratoga

Zachariah took a long drink of cider and began.

“You remember the day we marched out—the twenty-seventh of September. The alarm had come that Burgoyne’s army was moving south from Canada, trying to cut New England off from the other states. General Gates needed reinforcements, and Colonel Reed got orders to march the regiment north with all speed.”

“We had men from all over Middlesex County—Westford, Groton, Townsend, Pepperell, Chelmsford, Billerica. Most of them farmers like me, pulled from their fields right in the middle of harvest time. Captain Wright had our Westford company ready to march within a day. We were assigned to General Brickett’s brigade of Massachusetts militia.”

He paused, remembering. “It was hard marching, that. We went up through New Hampshire and into New York. The roads were terrible—mud and ruts that near broke your ankles. We slept where we could—in barns if we were lucky, on the ground if we weren’t. The nights were getting cold by then, and we didn’t have enough blankets.”

“How far did you march, Father?” young Zachariah asked.

“Near a hundred and fifty miles, I reckon. Took us ten days, marching every day. My feet had blisters on the blisters.” He smiled ruefully. “But we made it. We reached General Gates’s camp at Bemis Heights, just south of Saratoga, in early October.”

At General Gates’s Camp

“The camp was—” Zachariah searched for words. “It was bigger than anything I’d ever seen. Thousands upon thousands of men. Continental soldiers in their blue coats, militia from Massachusetts and New York and New Hampshire and Connecticut. Tents stretching as far as you could see. Campfires everywhere. The smell of it—woodsmoke and cooking and too many men living too close together.”

“General Gates had them dug in good on Bemis Heights,” he continued. “Strong fortifications. He’d learned from fighting the French years back. The British would have to come uphill at us if they wanted to attack, and that’s a hard thing to do under musket fire.”

“What were the British doing?” asked Hannah.

“They were camped just a few miles north of us,” Zachariah said. “Burgoyne had come down from Canada with his big army—British regulars in their red coats, German mercenaries we called Hessians, Canadian militia, even some Indians. They’d taken Fort Ticonderoga easy back in July, and I think Burgoyne figured he’d march right down to Albany without much trouble.”

He shook his head. “But he’d had a harder time of it than he expected. The country up there is rough—all forests and creeks and hills. His supply lines were stretched thin. And we’d been harassing him the whole way. By the time we got there, you could tell the British were hurting. They were short on food, short on supplies, and winter was coming on.”

The Second Battle of Saratoga

“There’d been a big fight on the nineteenth of September, before we got there,” Zachariah said. “They called it Freeman’s Farm. The British had tried to break our lines and failed. Both sides lost a lot of men that day.”

“When we arrived, things had settled into a kind of standoff. The British were dug in at their camp, we were dug in at ours, and both sides were watching and waiting. But Burgoyne was running out of time. He had to do something.”

“On the seventh of October, he tried again. Sent a reconnaissance in force—that means a big probe to test our lines, see if he could find a weak spot. But General Gates was ready for him. He sent out Benedict Arnold—”

“Arnold?” interrupted young James. “The one they say is a fighting general?”

“The very same,” Zachariah nodded. “And I’ll say this—whatever else you hear about Arnold, the man can fight. He led a counterattack that day that broke the British lines. Our men charged right into them. The fighting was fierce. You could hear the musket fire rolling like thunder.”

He paused, his face growing somber. “Our regiment wasn’t in the thick of it—we were held in reserve, guarding the camp and the supplies. Part of me was grateful for that. I’ve seen enough of war now to know that the glory stories don’t tell you about the screaming of wounded men or the smell of blood and powder smoke.”

Elizabeth reached over and squeezed his hand. The children were very quiet.

“But we did our duty,” Zachariah continued. “We kept the camp secure. We made sure supplies got where they needed to go. We helped with the wounded when they came back. An army needs more than just men in the front lines.”

The Siege and Surrender

“After that battle, Burgoyne was finished and he knew it. His army pulled back to their fortifications at Saratoga, and we surrounded them. It was a proper siege then. We cut off their escape routes. We cut off their supplies. Every day they got hungrier and more desperate.”

“Burgoyne tried to negotiate, but General Gates held firm. Finally, on the seventeenth of October, they agreed to terms. The British would lay down their arms and march out of their camp. They’d be allowed to return to England, on the condition they never fight against America again.”

“And that’s when you saw them surrender?” Jonas asked eagerly.

“We all did,” Zachariah said. “The whole army turned out to watch. They marched out of their camp—the British in their red coats, the Hessians in blue, all in formation with their colors flying. They looked good, I’ll give them that. Professional soldiers.”

“They marched between our lines, and we just stood there watching. Near seven thousand of them—regulars, grenadiers, artillery. And they stacked their muskets in great piles and laid down their colors. Some of them were crying. Some looked angry. But they did it.”

He was quiet for a moment. “I kept thinking—here’s the British Army, the finest army in the world they say, and they’re surrendering to us. To farmers and shopkeepers and militia. To Americans.”

“It felt like maybe—maybe we really could win this war.”

The Journey Home

“After the surrender, we stayed on for a few weeks,” Zachariah said. “Guarding prisoners, helping to inventory all the supplies and weapons they’d surrendered. But once that was done, the militia regiments were disbanded. We weren’t needed anymore.”

“Colonel Reed gave us our discharge papers on the ninth of November. We gathered one last time as a regiment, and he thanked us for our service. Then we were free to go home.”

“Most of the Westford men traveled together,” he continued. “We walked the same roads we’d marched up eight weeks earlier, but this time we were going home. This time we knew we’d won.”

“Every step brought me closer to you,” he said, looking at Elizabeth. “Closer to home. I thought about you every day I was gone. I thought about the children. I thought about this house and this farm and this town.”

Elizabeth’s eyes were bright with tears again.

What It All Meant

“Will the war be over now, Father?” asked Timothy.

Zachariah shook his head slowly. “No, son. Burgoyne’s surrender is a great victory, but it’s not the end. The British still hold New York City and Philadelphia. They still have armies in the field. This war will go on.”

“But,” he added, “what we did at Saratoga matters. It shows the world that we can stand against the British. It shows that we’re serious about our independence. And I heard talk in camp that France might come in on our side now, after seeing what we can do. If that happens—if the French Navy and Army join us—then maybe, just maybe, we can win this thing.”

Pelatiah Fletcher leaned forward. “What was it like, Zachariah? Being an officer, I mean. Leading men?”

Zachariah considered this. “It was a responsibility. These were my neighbors, men I’d known all my life. Some of them were boys I’d watched grow up. And I had to make decisions that might get them killed. That weighed heavy.”

“But they trusted me, and I did my best by them. We all looked out for each other. That’s what got us through—knowing we were in it together. Westford men, fighting for Westford, for Massachusetts, for America.”

“Will you have to go again?” little Edy asked in a small voice.

Zachariah reached down and pulled her onto his lap. “I don’t know, sweetheart. If they call up the militia again, I’ll have to go. That’s my duty as an officer. But for now, I’m home. And I’m going to help your mother finish bringing in the harvest, and fix the fence by the barn, and get us ready for winter.”

He looked around the room at his family and neighbors. “That’s what we’re fighting for, really. Not for glory or territory or revenge. We’re fighting so we can live free in our own homes, on our own land, under our own government. We’re fighting so our children can grow up as free Americans.”

The Night Ends


The fire had burned down to coals, and the younger children were yawning. Amos and Dorothy and Pelatiah took their leave, clasping Zachariah’s hand in farewell. The neighbors drifted away into the November darkness.

Elizabeth sent the children to bed—the older ones to the loft, the younger ones to their pallets near the hearth. She banked the fire for the night and trimmed the candles.

Zachariah sat in his chair, watching her move about the familiar room. “I missed this,” he said quietly. “Every single day, I missed this.”

Elizabeth came to him and took his hands in hers. “You’re home now. That’s what matters.”

“Aye,” he said. “I’m home.”

They stood there together in the quiet house, listening to the children’s breathing and the settling of the coals in the hearth. Outside, the November wind rattled the shutters. But inside, the Hildreth family was whole again, at least for now.

And in the morning, there would be work to do.

-----------------

Historical Note:

This story imagines Lieutenant Zachariah Hildreth’s return to Westford in November 1777 after the Saratoga Campaign. While the specific conversations are fictional, the historical framework is accurate: the 6th Middlesex Regiment under Colonel Jonathan Reed was called up on September 27, 1777, marched to Saratoga to reinforce General Gates, participated in the siege that led to Burgoyne’s surrender on October 17, and was disbanded on November 9, 1777. The battle details, the role of militia units, and the significance of the American victory at Saratoga are all based on historical records.

==================================

The Google NotebookLM Video Overview of this story is below. 

I have no easy way to double-check these responses from Claude. I don't have many book resources for these subjects and this locality, but there are published books available for this time period and general location. The family mentioned is my ancestral family (Zachariah and Elizabeth Hildreth are my 5th great-grandparents) and I have significant information about the records about them but little to no information about their day-to-day lives.

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Links to my blog posts about using Artificial Intelligence are on my Randy's AI and Genealogy page.  Links to AI information and articles about Artificial Intelligence in Genealogy by other genealogists are on my AI and Genealogy Compendium page.

Copyright (c) 2026, Randall J. Seaver


Please comment on this post on the website by clicking the URL above and then the "Comments" link at the bottom of each post.  Share it on Twitter, Facebook, or Pinterest using the icons below.  Or contact me by email at randy.seaver@gmail.com.  Note that all comments are moderated, so they may not appear immediately.

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