Wednesday, January 18, 2012

Rootstech 2012 Presentations - 4:15 p.m. Thursday, 2 February

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I'm going to list all of the presentations at RootsTech 2012 session by session in a series of posts.  You can see the full schedule of all sessions at http://rootstech.org/schedule/index.


Here is the schedule for Thursday, 2 February at 4:15 p.m. until 5:15 p.m.  The links provide information on the presentation and the speaker: 




* 4:15 - 5:15 pm: Room 258
Hands-on Workshop for Intermediate Developers

* 4:15 - 5:15 pm: Room 257
Presentation for Intermediate Developers

* 4:15 - 5:15 pm: Room 255D
Presentation for Intermediate Users

* 4:15 - 5:15 pm: Room 255B
Presentation for Beginner Users

* 4:15 - 5:15 pm: Room 155
Presentation for Intermediate Users

* 4:15 - 5:15 pm: Room 255F
Presentation for Beginner Users

* 4:15 - 5:15 pm: Room 255A
Presentation for Intermediate Developers

* 4:15 - 5:15 pm: Room 255E
Panel or Discussion for Beginner Users
Google+ or Facebook by  Dan Lynch

* 4:15 - 5:15 pm: Room 255C
Presentation for All Users

* 4:15 - 5:15 pm: Room 259
Presentation for All Developers

* 4:15 - 5:15 pm: Room 355A
Presentation for Intermediate Developers

* 4:15 - 5:15 pm: Room 355D
Presentation for Advanced Users

The sessions that I might attend include:

*  The Galaxy Girls!
*  Lisa Alzo's talk
*  Dan Lynch's talk

Which session would you like to attend?

Disclosure:  I am an Official Blogger for RootsTech 2012, and have had my registration fee paid for by the organization.  I look forward to attending this conference! 

The URL for this post is:  http://www.geneamusings.com/2012/01/rootstech-2012-presentations-415-pm.html 

Copyright (c) Randall J. Seaver, 2012

(Not So) Wordless Wednesday - Post 188: Henry Pickford (ca 1920s)

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 I am posting photographs from my family collections for (Not So) Wordless Wednesday (you know me, I can't go wordless!).




This picture is of Henry Winthrop Pickford (1895-1987) taken, probably, in the 1920s.  He was the son of Walter and Anne Frances (Richmond) Pickford, who resided in Clinton, Massachusetts.  Anne Richmond was the daughter of Thomas and Julia (White) Richmond of Killingly, Connecticut and Leominster, Massachusetts - my great-grandparents.  Anne's sister, Alma Bessie Richmond, was my grandmother.  Therefore, Henry Winthrop Pickford was my first cousin, once removed.  


I received this picture from my parents family picture collection in the 1988 to 2002 time period.


A summary of Henry Pickford's offices was published in the document "1949-1950 Public Officers of the COMMONWEALTH of MASSACHUSETTS," prepared and printed under authority of Section 18 of Chapter 5 of the General Laws, as most recently amended by Chapter 466 of the Acts of 1946 by IRVING N. HAYDEN Clerk of the Senate AND LAWRENCE R. GROVE Clerk of the House of Representatives.

on page 203:

HENRY WINTHROP PICKFORD
135 Walnut St., Clinton, 11th Worcester District, Republican.
Born: Leominster, July 12, 1895.
Education: Leominster and Clinton public schools, Clinton High School, Boston University Law School.
Profession: Lawyer.
Organizations: American Legion, Clinton Rotary Club, Masons, Clinton and Worcester County Bar Associations, Chamber of Commerce, Clinton Hospital Association, American Red Cross.
Public office: Clinton Town Moderator 1924-'25, Town Solicitor 1926-'28, Finance Committee 1929-'32, Selective Service Board (chairman 1940-46), Mass. House 1946-'50.

I have lost all contact with this Pickford family and am interested in gaining contact with them in hopes of sharing family information.  Anne Richmond was the oldest child of Thomas and Julia (White) Richmond, and her descendants may have family pictures, artifacts and records that could aid my genealogical and family history research. 

Tuesday, January 17, 2012

What is this Ancestry.com Feature Called? And more questions...

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A Genea-Musings readers emailed me on Monday saying:

"I ask you to Google the name of one of your ancestors, perhaps an uncommon name.  One of the responses will be on ancestry.com  .  Click on that, go in, and take a look.  It is the most disgusting mess of misinformation imaginable.  

"I Googled my own father, xxxx yyyy zzzz [name hidden for privacy reasons] (1906-1983).  It gives some fairly accurate information about him, but says the names of his two children are private--but includes, in his information, links to our birth records.  Not very private, eh?.

"There are "possible" photos of these people.  In the few I looked at, none of them were a match for my ancestor.

"Maybe this is a commonly known outrage, but, if it is not, please consider breaking the news to us people who care deeply about correct information."

I did as my reader suggested, but because most of my family members have appeared numerous times in my blog, it was difficult to find the Ancestry.com link she mentioned.  so I used her father's name and found it easily.  

The Ancestry.com "database" page she found is http://records.ancestry.com.  Here is a screen shot of it:


The first name I entered was "della carringer" (a married name), as shown above.  The resulting page was:


The header says "Della A. Carringer (1862 - ....  )" and provides a list of historical records on Ancestry.com, including her death record in California.  There are four pictures at the top of the listing, but none of them are for my Della Carringer.  On the right, below the search box, is a listing that shows an unknown father, a mother (Abbie A. Smith, a married name), and no spouse or children.

I clicked on the 1920 U.S. Census link and saw:


The 1920 U.S. Census record is shown, with Della A. Carringer (Della A. Smith) at the top of the record.

I searched for Della's husband, Henry Austin Carringer (1853-1946), and it found no records.  I searched for just "Henry Carringer" and got records for only "Henry Herman Carringer."  Strange...there are several Henry Carringers in the records and all of my people are well documented in at least two Ancestry Member Trees.

I clicked on Della's mother's name (Abbie A. Smith), a married name) and saw:


It got her birth date right, but did not have her maiden name or death date.  The birth date could have come from a census record.  The pictures shown are not hers.

What about my parents?  I put in my father's name "frederick seaver" and saw:


It found three pictures that I uploaded to an Ancestry Member Tree, plus a school yearbook record I've never found (it is my father's!).  It had his middle initial and his birth date, but not his 1983 death date, although it listed his death record in the links.  It listed his parents names, but not his wife and children.  It found the 1920 and 1930 US Census, plus that of his sister, Ruth.  There were several other Frederick Seaver persons in the records - why did it pick this one?

I put my mother's name in "betty carringer" and saw:


There were two names on this page - the "Living Carringer" is my mother.  It correctly names her parents.  I clicked on the link for "Living Carringer" and saw:



 The page above is titled "Living Carringer" with no dates, with parents names, but no spouse and children.  The pictures are not of my mother.  The five links include the 1920 and 1930 census records with my mother's family, but the other three census links are not her family.

I entered "Charles Auble" and received a list of four candidates, but not my guy (1849-1916).  I clicked on one of the matches and there was a picture of my Charles that I had uploaded to my Ancestry Member Tree.

What to make of all of this?  I have some questions and comments:

*  What is this Ancestry.com "feature" called?  I'm tempted to say "a snapshot of a person who might be related to you."  Okay, I'll call it a "Snapshot" page.

*  What records does this "Snapshot" feature review?  It found census records, California death records, a school yearbook, etc.  My correspondents search yielded a state birth index with her own birth record because her father's name was listed.

*  How does this "Snapshot" feature figure out parents and children?  Does it use only historical records, or does it use Ancestry Member Trees also?  If it uses Ancestry Member Trees, why doesn't it find readily available names, dates and places for the target persons?

*  Why does it not find many persons with the same name as input?  It lists more than one possible person for several of my target names, but it didn't find my Henry Carringer.  There are three entries for that name in the 1920 census.

*  How did Della's maiden surname get added to the 1920 census summary record?  I'm very sure that I did not do it?  Did Ancestry add it based on my Ancestry Member Tree?  

My observations:

*  This appears to be an effort by Ancestry.com to enable persons in Ancestry historical databases (or Ancestry Member Trees)  to be found in a search engine.  

*  The "hit rate" on the names I tried was about 50%.  Some matched well, others did not match, or no records were found (for persons that I know there are records available).  Some families had a complete list of children and spouses, some families were incomplete.


*  Ancestry needs to make use of the Ancestry Member Tree data to improve the hit rate - it's there on the system, and while it is imperfect, it is better than historical records for determining names and relationships.  

*  Did I miss the announcement of this "Snapshot" feature?  When was this added?  I checked the Ancestry.com blog back into September 2011 and searched for . Or is it a "beta" development feature that my correspondent just happened upon?  

*  Is this feature an outgrowth of the "Person View" feature revealed in We’re launching Ancestry.com Labs – and we’d love your feedback on 18 October 2010?  It looks like it, without the helpful birth and death dates.

Thank you to my reader for telling me about this Ancestry.com feature.  It was fun trying to figure out what was happening.


Copyright (c) Randall J. Seaver, 2012

Rootstech 2012 Presentations - 3:00 p.m. Thursday, 2 February

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I'm going to list all of the presentations at RootsTech 2012 session by session in a series of posts.  You can see the full schedule of all sessions at http://rootstech.org/schedule/index.



Here is the schedule for Thursday, 2 February at 3:00 p.m. until 4:00 p.m.  The links provide information on the presentation and the speaker: 

* 3:00 - 4:00 pm: Room 255D
Presentation for All Developers


* 3:00 - 4:00 pm : Room 255F
Presentation for Beginner Users
To Pay or Not to Pay by  Bonnie Petrovich

* 3:00 - 4:00 pm: Room 155
Presentation for Intermediate Users

* 3:00 - 4:00 pm: Room 255A
Presentation for Intermediate Users

* 3:00 - 4:00 pm: Room 259
Presentation for Intermediate Developers

* 3:00 - 4:00 pm: Room 255B
Presentation for Beginner Users

* 3:00 - 4:00 pm: Room 260
Presentation for All Developers

* 3:00 - 4:00 pm: Room 258
Hands-on Workshop for Beginner Users

* 3:00 - 4:00 pm: Room 355A
Presentation for All Users

* 3:00 - 4:00 pm: Room 255C
Presentation for All Users

* 3:00 - 4:00 pm: Room 355D
Presentation for Beginner Developers

* 3:00 - 4:00 pm: Room 255E
Presentation for Intermediate Users

* 3:00 - 4:00 pm: Room 257
Presentation for Intermediate Developers
An Open-source Place-finder for Genealogy by  Dallan Quass and Ryan Knight

My tentative choices for this time period are:

*  The Reed Powell talk on Websites
*  The EverNote presentation
*  Amy Johnson Crow's talk

I've already heard Steve Morse's talk on the One-Step Tools.  

Which talk would you like to attend in this time period?

Disclosure:  I am an Official Blogger for RootsTech 2012, and have had my registration fee paid for by the organization.  I look forward to attending this conference!

The URL for this post is:  http://www.geneamusings.com/2012/01/rootstech-2012-presentations-300-pm.html 

Copyright (c) Randall J. Seaver, 2012

Tuesday's Tip - Use the Collections Search on FamilySearch

This week's Tuesday's Tip is to: Use the Search field on the Historical Collections page on FamilySearch to narrow your search to a specific state, country or record type.

The FamilySearch historical collections page (https://www.familysearch.org/search/collection/list) lists all of the digitized collections in alphabetical order.  It is a list of over 1,000 now.  It is a pain to scroll down to my state or country of interest, and I have no idea what I miss in the process.  Here is the top of the collections page:


There is a Search field in the upper left-hand corner of the screen.  A user can input a keyword (a state, a country, a subject) in this field and the list changes to reflect the field entry.  for instance, I typed "calif" into the Search field and the list of 15 databases for California appeared:


The search works with any number of letters.  Note that I entered a partial state name above.

When I entered "mex" into the Search field, the list of 54 databases with "Mexico" in the title appeared.

When I entered "probate" into the Search field, the 32 databases with "Probate" in the title appeared.

When I entered "1881" in the Search field, the 7 databases with "1881" in the title appeared.

Be careful, however, with your search terms, especially when you use more than one term in the search.  The search returns only exact matches for what is typed.  For example, entering "alabama death" returns two matches.  Entering "alabama, civil" returns 2 matches, but "alabama civil" returns no matches (because the comma was left out).  A search for "alabama " (with a space) returns only 6 matches, but "alabama" returns 12 matches.

Another example: while there are quite a few English parish register collections, entering the terms "england parish" returns only one database - for Jamaica!

There is a wealth of free historical record collections on the FamilySearch site - and it has become the biggest and best FREE genealogical record collection site on the Internet.  Use the Search field wisely to find records of interest to you.

The URL for this post is:  http://www.geneamusings.com/tuesdays-tip-use-collections-search-on.html

Copyright (c) Randall J. Seaver, 2012

Monday, January 16, 2012

Michael LeClerc was hired by Mocavo

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An email from Cliff Shaw of Mocavo.com alerted me to the news that Michael LeClerc, formerly on the New England Historic Genealogical Society staff, has been hired as Chief Genealogist at Mocavo.com.

The press notice is online at Mocavo Hires World-Renowned Genealogist, Michael J. Leclerc, as Chief Genealogist.  


The announcement notes:


"Michael has officially joined Mocavo as Chief Genealogist and will be working with us to help bring you the richest experience that the genealogical world has to offer. We’re ecstatic to be working with such an industry guru, and our entire team is very excited with what Mocavo will bring to the field of genealogy in 2012."


I'm all for rich genealogical experiences, and I hope that Mocavo provides them to all researchers!

GenealogyToday gets "A Haircut and a Shave"

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I recently received an email from Illya D'Addezio who owns the Genealogy Today commercial website.  He noted that:


"Genealogy Today gets a Haircut and a Shave for 2012... Well, maybe a mini-facelift too (but I'll never tell). This weekend the search engine at Genealogy Today was released with a faster, simpler version that (and here's the key benefit) offers better results. In addition to the search improvements, the home page was redesigned and the site navigation was improved.

"The improved search combines free and paid resources into a single result set, highlighting new and updated items. External resources are clearly identified with "Web:" before their titles, and free items announce themselves with a Free! indicator. There's also a new line at the top of the search results that displays the criteria used in the search. And (did I mention that) the Genealogy Today search is now much faster, more consistent between the different types of records and offers better results (for special cases and name variations). 

"Released with the search engine (as you might expect) is an improved search form that allows you to filter free/paid, local/external and restrict "fuzzy" name logic. The new form also does a better job of keeping track of what you've just searched on, and as you drill down into the databases, offers options to reverse direction and expand your search. 

"Still in the works... support for searching alternate names (e.g. maiden, married, nicknames, typos) and a real-time checker for external resources to better handle moved/dead links. And, of course, there will lots of new data added during 2012!

"While the search engine may not look all that different on the surface, it drives a lot better... so go ahead and take the improved search engine for a test drive... http://www.genealogytoday.com/

------------------------------------

Well, I took it for a test drive, as requested.  Here is the revamped home page:



I entered the surname "seaver" in the search field above, then signed into the website, and saw (two screens):






There are several sections on the screens above:


*  Matches from the Genealogy Today record collections for SEAVER and SIEVER
*  Matches from Fold3/Footnote collections (sponsored)
*  Search for an Ancestor (add a first name, location, year range, etc.)
*  Links to partner services (clicking the link searches for the surname on a number of free and commercial genealogy database sites (Ancestry, GenealogyBank, Archives, Fold3, World Vital Records, Rootsweb, Ancestry and GenForum message boards, CousinConnect, FHLC, FamilySearch Research Wiki, Google Books, Internet Archive, eBay, WorldCat, Flickr, Picasa, YouTube).
*  Surname Tracker - an email will be sent whenever a new record with the surname is added


I clicked on the SEAVER matches from Genealogy Today and saw:






I explored several of those links to those Genealogy Today databases.


I was curious about the new Search for an Ancestor field.  I filled out the information for Isaac Seaver, 1823-1901, in Massachusetts, on both free and subscription sites, in both local and external sites, and did not choose exact matching:




And clicked the "Search" button:

I garnered no results for that search, and I'm not sure why.  My guess is that there were no matches for the combination of first name and last name in the Genealogy Today databases and the Fold3 databases.

A search for John Smith garnered 393 matches in the Genealogy Today database and 206 in the two Fold3 databases searched.





My thanks to Illya for providing the information to me about the new and improved search capabilities on Genealogy Today.  





The URL for this post is:  http://www.geneamusings.com/2012/01/genealogytoday-gets-haircut-and-shave.html

Copyright (c) Randall J. Seaver, 2012

Rootstech 2012 Presentations - 1:45 p.m. Thursday, 2 February

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I'm going to list all of the presentations at RootsTech 2012 session by session in a series of posts.  You can see the full schedule of all sessions at http://rootstech.org/schedule/index.


Here is the schedule for Thursday, 2 February at 1:45 p.m. until 2:45 p.m.  The links provide information on the presentation and the speaker:


*  1:45 - 2:45 pm: Room 255E
Presentation for Beginner Users

*  1:45 - 2:45 pm: Room 255B
Presentation for Beginner Users
RootsTech Genealogy Idol by  Geoff Rasmussen

*  1:45 - 2:45 pm: Room 258
Hands-on Workshop for Beginner Users
Google+ for Genealogists by  Drew Smith

*  1:45 - 2:45 pm: Room 155
Presentation for Intermediate Users

*  1:45 - 2:45 pm: Room 257
Presentation for Intermediate Developers
The NoSQL landscape, graph db’s, and a look at Neo4J by  Jason Daniels and James Gates

*  1:45 - 2:45 pm: Room 259
Presentation for Advanced Developers
Creating the Family Graph by  Justin Balthrop

*  1:45 - 2:45 pm: Room 260
Presentation for All Developers
The Cloud and its Benefits by  Jason Carolan and Ike Hull

*  1:45 - 2:45 pm: Room 355A
Presentation for All Developers

*  1:45 - 2:45 pm: Room 255D
Presentation for Intermediate Users

*  1:45 - 2:45 pm: Room 255F
Presentation for Intermediate Users
YouTube Your Family History by  Devin Ashby

*  1:45 - 2:45 pm: Room 255C
Presentation for Advanced Users

*  1:45 - 2:45 pm : Room 255A
Presentation for Intermediate Users

*  1:45 - 2:45 pm: Room 355D
Presentation for Intermediate Developers


My plan is to attend the RootsTech Genealogy Idol competition.  I wonder how big Room 255D is?  My guess is that this will be a standing-room only event.  If I cannot attend that, I will probably try to see the live stream of the Idol competition.  Failing that, I will try to follow the Twitter feed from the competition.


Other sessions that I would love to attend include:

*  Effective Database Search Tactics with Kory Meyerink

*  Using Android Devices for Genealogy and Family History with David Lifferth

Disclosure:  I am an Official Blogger for RootsTech 2012, and have had my registration fee paid for by the organization.  I look forward to attending this conference!

The URL for this post is:  http://www.geneamusings.com/2012/01/rootstech-2012-presentations-145-pm.html 

Copyright (c) Randall J. Seaver, 2012

Amanuensis Monday - the Will of Walter Allen (1601-1681) of Charlestown, Massachusetts

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Genea-blogger John Newmark (who writes the excellent TransylvanianDutch blog) started his own Monday blog theme many months ago called Amanuensis Monday. What does "amanuensis" mean? John offers this definition:

"A person employed to write what another dictates or to copy what has been written by another."

The subject today is the will of Walter Allen (1601-1681) of Charlestown, Massachusetts.  He married (1) Rebecca Ward (1603-1678), and they had five children:  John Allen (1631-1711); Daniel Allen (1636-1694); Abigail Allen (1641-????); Benjamin Allen (1647-1678); and Joseph Allen (1649-1721).  Walter married (2) Abigail (Martin) Rogers (1609-????). 


Walter Allen died testate.  His will was dated 19 February 1679/80, and was proved in August 1681. The will reads (transcribed from Middlesex County (Massachusetts) Probate Records, volume 5, page 163-164, accessed on FHL Microfilm 0,521,762):

"This 19th . 12. 1679.  I Walter Allen of Charlestowne in the Countie of Middlesex: being aged and crazie of body as yet in my perfect understanding & memory doe make this my last will & testament.


"Imps:  I doe give unto my well beloved wife Abigail Allen according to what we agreed upon before we marryed that shee should have three pound a year so long as shee did live my widdow in manner as followeth, the one halfe in money, the other in country pay as shall be suit her occasion & this shall be pd out of my house at Charlestown by my three sons which I make my executors joyntly; moreover I give unto my wife for her labour & pains shee hath taken wch was in my sickness fourty shillings to be pd in money six months after my decease.  


"I give unto my son Jno Allen, one parcel lying in Watertowne called Mr Mayhew's farme contayning two hundred acres more or less with all ye timber & wood to it belonging to him and to his heirs forever.  Also I give unto my three sons one hundred acres of land lying in Haverill, which I had of Thomas Davis of Haverhill mason: to sell this land and to divide it equally between them:  Also I give to my sons my dwelling house in Charlestown & all my moveable goods & debts to be equally divided between them:  Moreover I give unto my son Daniell allen & Joseph Allen, one farm called Knops farme and five acres of meaddows lying in the great meadow of Watertowne which I bought of John Ballson.  


"As for my bedding my will is that my son John shall the bed with the canvass ticking with the feather bolster & pillow & blankets and hamock, to my son Daniel the oldest feather bed & feather bolster, one pillow, one blankett, & the colored rug;  to my son Joseph that feather bed, bolster, one pillow, two blanketts & green rugg;  I give unto my son John the twenty acres of Divident land lying in Watertowne near the bridges I bought it of Garrett Church. Also I give unto my son Daniel Allen  one acre of meddow lying in Watertown wch I bought of Mr. Norcross.  As for ye bed with the canvass ticking on it my mind is yt Elnathan the son of Daniel shall have yt bed & John Allen shall have that I had of John Cool.


.......................................................................... Walter Allen


"Charlstown this 6 May 1681:  My desire is that my sons would live peacably & not to contend & quarell but act contented with what I have done.  Butt if any of them be not & will be quarrelsome, then yt are to shall have but ten pounds & their brothers yt live peacably shall have my estate as written my hand


.......................................................................... Walter Allen
"Witness
Nathaniel Kettle
Jonathan Kettle"

The inventory of the estate of Walter Allen was taken on 12 5th month 1681 by Lawrence Dowse, Henry Balcom and Jonathan Kettel.  It amounted to 315 pounds.  The real estate included:

1)  One farm  in Watertowne lying near Sudbury containing two hundred acres (60 pounds)
2)  One farm contayning 105 acres & six acres of meadow (17 pounds)
3)  Another farm lying in Haverhill (20 pounds)
4)  20 acres of Divident land in Watertown (8 pounds)
5)  The dwelling house & orchard in Charlstowne (105 pounds)

He had four pounds ten shillings in money, and had 57 pounds in debts owed to him.

The inventory was entered by the clerk, Thomas Danforth, in September 1681 (Middlesex County Probate Records, volume 5, pages 165-166, accessed on FHL microfilm 0,521,762).

Walter Allen named only his wife, Abigail, and three sons (John, Joseph and Daniel Allen) in this will.  His son Benjamin died before he did.  His daughter, Abigail, may have married and may have had children, but I have no record of a marriage or children.

This is the first will I've found that says the testator was "crazie of body."

My ancestry is through the son, John Allen (1631-1711).

The URL for this post is:  http://www.geneamusings.com/2012/01/amanuensis-monbday-will-of-walter.html

Copyright (c) Randall J. Seaver, 2012

Sunday, January 15, 2012

SDGS Seminar Review - Four Thomas W. Jones Presentations

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It was a beautiful day in San Diego yesterday - noted genealogist Thomas W. Jones said he thought he was in Hawaii when he got off the airplane on Friday.  Rather than enjoy the summer-like weather, about two hundred genealogists gathered at the Handlery Hotel in San Diego for an all-day seminar sponsored by the San Diego Genealigical Society.  In my opinion, it was terrific!

I was fortunate to be caught having a conversation with Tom before the meeting by my colleague, J. Paul Hawthorne:


Thank you, Paul, for sharing the photo!

Tom Jones  made four presentations during the day:

1)  Planning "Reasonably Exhaustive Search"

He noted that this was most practical and the driest of his four talks.  I found it intriguing and very useful.  He discussed the six stages of research planning that he recommends.  By using his own research examples, he went through framing a focused research question, assessing the reliability of the information you already have, identifying relevant sources that you haven't consulted, draft a plan for beginning the research task, expanding and revising your plan as the research progresses, and avoiding the common errors in planning this effort.

The idea of Tom's that I found most intriguing was that an index is not really a source to be cited, whether it's in the back of a book, or in an online searchable database with names, dates and places.  Researchers should use the index as a finding aid and obtain the original source record, since indexes are derivative sources with secondary information.  I loved how Tom used small tables to correlate information found for the research problem - an assessment table listed the source, the type of source (original or derivative), whether it provided primary information, and whether it was an independent source or relied on earlier information.

2)  Five Proven Techniques for Finding Your Ancestor's European Origins

Tom identified three challenges for researchers trying to find an ancestral place of origin in Europe:

*  Finding American records naming the specific place of origin
*  Locating European records for that place of origin
*  Identifying the American immigrant in the European records.

He covered the typical identity problems, the research steps that must be taken to solve the identity problems in both American and European records, and offered six techniques to learn your ancestor's European origins.    Tom used a research example to demonstrate these steps - the known information of an Irish immigrant in the 1840s, finding relatives in American records, tracing their descendants forward, and eventually finding the European ancestral town in a family history manuscript written by a niece of the subject in the 1920s.  He had several more examples also.

Tom's advice was to "cast a wide net" for family members, and to follow every clue.  He noted that the number one mistake that many genealogists make is to focus too much on the immigrant ancestor and not on the extended family members.

3)  The Jones Jinx: Tracing Common Surnames


In this talk, Tom summarized the common barriers to searching common surnames (e.g., name variations, migration, incorrect information, etc.) and the helpful strategies that should be used to overcome the barriers (e.g., start with facts about known ancestors; focus on identities, not just names; reconstruct families, etc.).


An ancestor's identity consists of names (which were easy to change), event dates and locations, relationships (with relatives, neighbors and associates), characteristics (literacy, occupation, social status) and activities (church, community, military, etc.).  He noted that it was easier for a person to change his name than to change the characteristics or activities.


The research example discussed was his own family line - the parents of his great-grandfather, Charles Robert Jones.  He started with the family stories about the man, then found records for the son which provided his father's name, a family Bible for the man's wife which listed his birth date.  Church and gravestone records confirmed the name and date.  His death certificate listed his parents names and a birthplace.  Tom worked backwards with census records to try to find the families in the known localities, found a Civil War pension record in Alabama records that provided a service summary and a birth place, and found a candidate family in that county in the 1850 census.  There were discrepancies in all the records, and it seemed that the one family was not the right one after all.  After ten years later, another record was found that made all of the information fall into place (a year was added by a descendant, and was wrong) and Tom resolved all of the conflicting information.


This talk was an example of research persistence - reviewing many records in several localities, following every clue, and corroborating all the points of evidence.  Every researcher should take hope that common names can be researched.


4)  Strategies for Finding "Unfindable" Ancestors


"The good news is that seemingly unfindable ancestors can be found ... the bad news is that it can be expensive and time-consuming."  -- Thomas W. Jones


After describing eight reasons why ancestors may be "unfindable," Tom provided seven methodologies for locating them.  He spent most of the time discussing how to work on the earliest known ancestor (not the "unfindable" one) by gathering information about the known ancestor's full identity; verifying facts and assumptions; documenting every fact and conclusion, expanding the search into resources not normally used by researchers, correlating evidence to reveal patterns and relationships; putting the known ancestor in their social, religious, religious, legal and historical contexts; and apply the scientific method (form hypotheses and test them, then re-evaluate).  The other methodologies are to extend research to the known ancestors siblings, descendants, other relatives, associates and neighbors; reconstruct the known ancestor's community, etc.


Tom used four case studies from articles in the National Genealogical Society Quarterly Journal


5)  In summary, this was a very full day full of great ideas and methodologies for solving difficult research problems.  The audience was very receptive to Tom's presentations mainly because, I think, they could visualize ways to address their own research challenges in the case studies presented.  Tom's speaking style is so friendly and positive, the presentations are logical, illustrative and helpful, and the handout captured and expanded on the key points made during the talks.  It was an excellent genealogy day!

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Copyright (c) Randall J. Seaver, 2012