Tuesday, January 14, 2020

Genealogy News Bytes - 14 January 2020

Welcome to Genealogy News Bytes, where we try to highlight the most important genealogy and family history news and education items that came across our desktop over the past four days.




2)  New or Updated Record Collections:



3)  Genealogy Education - Webinars (times are US Pacific):

 GeneaWebinars Calendar


*  Upcoming Family Tree Webinar - Wednesday, 15 January, 11 a.m.:  Vetting Published Genealogies for Research, by Shannon Combs-Bennett

*  Upcoming SCGS Free Webinar - Wednesday, 15 January, 6 p.m.:  A Million Ways to Die in the Colonies: Death and Burial in Colonial America, by Dan Earl

*  Archived Family Tree Webinar:  10 Must-Have MyHeritage Databases, by Gena Philibert-Ortega

4)  Genealogy Education - Podcasts:


*  Fisher's Top Tips: #145r - Images Before Photos

5)  Genealogy Videos (YouTube):


*  BYU Family History Library:  Early United States Census Records by Nicky Smith


*  BYU Family History Library: 14-MyHeritage - Judy Sharp






6)  Genealogy Bargains:


7)  DNA Stories



8)  Did you miss the last Genealogy News Bytes - 10 January 2020?

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Copyright (c) 2020, Randall J. Seaver

Please comment on this post on the website by clicking the URL above and then the "Comments" link at the bottom of each post.  Share it on Twitter, Facebook, or Pinterest using the icons below.  Or contact me by email at randy.seaver@gmail.com.

Tuesday's Tip: Use the 1900 United States Federal Census

The record collection for the 1900 United States Federal Census is one of my favorite record collections.  It is available in digital format online at:

*  Ancestry.com  ($$) - 77,146,272 entries

 MyHeritage.com ($$) - 76,460,854 entries

*  Findmypast.com (Free) - 76,223,970 entries

 FamilySearch.org (Free) - 76,479,144 entries

The official population count of the United States in 1900 was 76,212,168.

Why are the number of entries different at each provider?  Perhaps it is because all of the  providers permit an alternate user-provided index entry for enumerated persons.

The description of the 1900 United States Federal Census collection on Ancestry.com says:
This database is an index to all individuals enumerated in the 1900 United States Federal Census, the Twelfth Census of the United States. In addition, the names of those listed on the population schedule are linked to actual images of the 1900 Federal Census, copied from the National Archives and Records Administration microfilm, T623, 1854 rolls. (If you do not initially find the name on the page that you are linked to, try a few pages forward or backward, as sometimes different pages had the same page number.)
Enumerators of the 1900 census were instructed to record the names of every person in the household. Enumerators were asked to include the following categories in the census: name; address; relationship to the head of household; color or race; sex; month and year of birth; age at last birthday; marital status; number of years married; the total number of children born of the mother; the number of those children living; places of birth of each individual and the parents of each individual; if the individual was foreign born, the year of immigration and the number of years in the United States; the citizenship status of foreign-born individuals over age twenty-one; occupation; whether the person could read, write, and speak English; whether the home was owned or rented; whether the home was on a farm; and whether the home was mortgaged. The categories allowed Congress to determine persons residing in the United States for collection of taxes and the appropriation of seats in the House of Representatives.
Few, if any, records reveal as many details about individuals and families as do the U.S. Federal Censuses. The population schedules are successive "snapshots" of Americans that depict where and how they were living at particular periods in the past. Because of this, the census is often the best starting point for genealogical research after home sources have been exhausted.
The official enumeration day of the 1900 census was 1 June 1900. All questions asked were supposed to refer to that date. By 1900, there were a total of forty-five states in the Union, with Utah being the latest addition and Alaska, Arizona, Hawaii, New Mexico, and Oklahoma enumerated as territories.
The FamilySearch collection has this information:
The following information may be found in these records:1900 Census NARA 1900 Federal Census Sample form  
  • State, county, township, and enumeration district where census was taken
  • Street address and house number
  • Name of head of household
  • Names of all members of household
  • Relationship to head of household
  • Race
  • Gender
  • Month and year of birth
  • Age
  • Marital status
  • Number of years married
  • Number of children born to mother
  • Number of children still living
  • Each household member's birthplace
  • Birthplace of person's father
  • Birthplace of person's mother
  • Year of immigration and number of years in the United States
  • Whether a naturalized citizen: Al Alien; Pa Papers; Na Naturalized
  • Occupation
  • Months attended school
  • Whether member can, read, write and speak English
Territory of Alaska census
  • Tribe and clan
  • Date of locating to Alaska
  • Occupation in Alaska
  • Post office address at home
Native American Census Form 
  • Indian name
  • Tribe of the individual and names of their parents
  • Percentage of white blood
  • If married, whether living in polygamy
  • Whether taxed
  • Year of citizenship
  • Whether citizenship was acquired by land allotment
Hawaiian Islands census
  • Year of immigration and number of years lived in the Hawaiian Islands
Military and Navy census
  • Name of military, naval station, or vessel
  • Company or troop, regiment, and arm of service
  • Rank grade or class
  • Residence in the United States

Here is an example from the FamilySearch census for a search for one person (two screens below):


  I searched each record provider for some of my exact surnames of interest.  The results are:

*  Seaver               2094 (on Ancestry)
                              1734 (on MyHeritage)
                              1734 (on Findmypast)
                              1734 (on Family Search)

*  Carringer             249 (on Ancestry)
                                  88 (on MyHeritage)
                                  88 (on Findmypast)
                                  88 (on Family Search)

*  Auble                  378 (on Ancestry)
                                298 (on MyHeritage)
                                298 (on Findmypast)
                                298 (on Family Search)

*  Vaux                    250  (on Ancestry)
                                242 (on MyHeritage)
                                242 (on Findmypast)
                                210 (on Family Search) 

*  Smith           906,601 (on Ancestry)
                         879,333 (on MyHeritage)
                         879,320 (on Findmypast)
                         878,917 (on Family Search)

FamilySearch, MyHeritage and Findmypast have almost the same number of entries for each surname except Smith - I think FamilySearch provided the index and images for this collection to Findmypast and MyHeritage.

Ancestry,com and FamilySearch created separate census indexes using paid and/or volunteer indexers.  The differences in numbers between providers for a specific surname is probably due to some of the providers permitting a user-submitted addition to the index.

It is important to understand what this collection represents and includes.  This collection is paper records created by the U.S. Census Bureau in 1900, copied to microfilm and provided in digital format at some time to the digital record providers for a fee.  The record providers then used paid or volunteer indexers to create the different indexes.

These records are Original Source records, with Primary Information (state, county, town address) and Secondary Information (for everything else), and Indirect Evidence of the person's name, age, and other items.

I use this database extensively to find my ancestors, my relatives, and other persons in my family tree.  I usually download the record image to my computer for my ancestors, summarize the information for each person in the household, and enter a Census event for the household, with the official census date, the census place, and craft a source citation.  I add a Note for each person with the location, date, and household summary information, and add a Media item for each person in the household of my ancestral families.

For those interested in mining this record collection for Hints of persons in their Ancestry Member Tree, the Ancestry.com database number is 7602.  Currently, I have over 3,980 Hints for persons in my Ancestry Member Tree who are indexed in this record collection.  I work on them occasionally, adding content and source citations to profiles in my RootsMagic family tree.  Of course, I have some accepted Hints from this collection already in my RootsMagic family tree and my Ancestry Member Tree, but not many.

I have not attached many MyHeritage Hints to my MyHeritage tree, which is now a year out of date.  On MyHeritage, I have 2,781 pending Record Matches for persons in my MyHeritage tree.


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NOTE:  Tuesday's Tips is a genealogy blog meme intended to provide information about a resource helpful to genealogists and family historians, especially in the U.S. online genea-world.

The URL for this post is:  
https://www.geneamusings.com/2020/01/tuesdays-tip-use-1900-united-states.html


Copyright (c) 2020, Randall J. Seaver

Please comment on this post on the website by clicking the URL above and then the "Comments" link at the bottom of each post.  Share it on Twitter, Facebook, or Pinterest using the icons below.  Or contact me by email at randy.seaver@gmail.com.

Monday, January 13, 2020

Monday Genea-Pourri - Week Ending 12 January 2020

Here are the highlights of my family history and genealogy related activities over the past week - what did I do on my New Year's vacation?

1)  Watched one Family Tree Webinar video - Mistakes I Have Made: Confessions of a Repentant Genealogist, by Cheri Hudson Passey.  Wish I had known these 25 years ago.

2)  Participated in Mondays With Myrt today.  We discussed the Alexa.com global website rankings for genealogy sites; Hilary's 52 Ancestors photo; Dave's gig as Springfield genealogy columnist; the Organized Genealogist Facebook group files; DNA Central; Cari Taplin's study groups; DNA ThruLines; Russ's research logs post; New Technology at FamilySearch; BYU Record Linking lab.

3)  Attended the Chula Vista Genealogical Society Board Meeting on Wednesday.  Wrote, edited, and published the January 2020 CVGS Newsletter.

4)  Wrote and posted a biographical sketch of 7th great-grandmother #523 Martha (--?--) Peirce (1647-1698) for my 52 Ancestors biographical sketch on Friday.  

5)  Transcribed a 1796 deed of  5th great-grandfather Simon Gates selling land in Gardner, Massachusetts to Lucas Dunn for Amanuensis Monday.

6)  Added Notes to about 5 more AncestryDNA matches with cM values, relationships and known common ancestors, and added one ThruLine to the RootsMagic family tree database.

7) There were several sessions working in the RootsMagic software program to match with and update FamilySearch Family Tree profiles for Seaver families and my ancestral families, with occasional additions to the RootsMagic profiles. I have matched 34,011 of my RootsMagic persons with FamilySearch Family Tree profiles.

8)  Used Web Hints and Record Matches from Ancestry, MyHeritage, Findmypast and FamilySearch to add content and sources to my RootsMagic profiles.  I now have 55,799 persons in my RootsMagic file, and 114,346 source citations.   I TreeShared twice this week updating 113 profiles, and I resolved 546 Ancestry Hints.  I've fallen behind on the Ancestry Record Hints with 121,945 to be resolved, but I work on them weekly.    

9)  Reviewed my records for the Mayflower Society application.   Searched for more records on FamilySearch digital microfilm with no success.

10) Wrote 18 Genea-Musings blog posts last week, of which four were press releases.  The most popular post last week was RootsWeb Mailing Lists Shutting Down on 2 March 2020 with over  638 views.  


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The URL for this post is:  
https://www.geneamusings.com/2020/01/monday-genea-pourri-week-ending-12.html


Copyright (c) 2020, Randall J. Seaver

Please comment on this post on the website by clicking the URL above and then the "Comments" link at the bottom of each post.  Share it on Twitter, Facebook, or Pinterest using the icons below.  Or contact me by email at randy.seaver@gmail.com.

Where Are My Online Family Trees?

The Genealogy Guys blog has a post today "Day 13: Organize Your Online Trees"  by Drew Smith suggesting we organize our online family trees.  But first, we need to identify where we have our online trees.

I've had an online family tree for about 20 years or more, probably starting with Ancestry.com.  At that time, I was using the current version of Family Tree Maker, created a GEDCOM file, and uploaded it to Ancestry.  Over 20 years, I uploaded a GEDCOM file to almost every online family tree system that I could to be used as cousin bait.  Frankly, I can't remember every site where I've uploaded an online tree.  Some online tree sites have disappeared and some are dormant.

At present, and since 2006, I am using the RootsMagic desktop family tree program as my "master" program.  Today, my RootsMagic tree has 55,799 profiles.

Here is a list of the online family trees that I can recall and find still in operation.  How complete are they?  Many are not up-to-date, so perhaps this will be helpful - I could add a new tree and delete the old one(s) at some sites.

1)  Ancestry Member Trees (an isolated tree) -- My main research tree on Ancestry.com is synchronized weekly with my RootsMagic tree using the TreeShare feature.  I last updated my Ancestry Member Tree on 12 January 2020, and it has 56,059 profiles.  It has more profiles than my RootsMagic tree because I make mistakes during the synchronization process.  I have not tried hard to correct the mistakes because, in the future, I will upload a new tree in place of this tree.

I use this Ancestry Member Tree to obtain and evaluate Record Hints for each person profile, and often search for more records on a specific person profile.  I receive Web Hints on RootsMagic from this Ancestry tree, which I use to add content to my RootsMagic tree.  I have my autosomal AncestryDNA results attached to me on this Ancestry Member Tree.

I have several other Ancestry Trees for friends and clients which I have created over the years.

2)  MyHeritage Family Tree (an isolated tree) -- I have two trees online at MyHeritage - one for a friend, and one for my research tree uploaded in October 2018 with 50,883 profiles.  This tree is attached to my MyHeritageDNA results, along with my wife's and my cousin's DNA results.  With this tree, I receive Web Hints on RootsMagic, which I use to add content to both my RootsMagic tree and the MyHeritage tree.

I uploaded a new GEDCOM file to MyHeritage on 11 January 2020, but it has not been posted yet.  When it is, I will connect the MyHeritageDNA test results to this new tree and delete the present tree.   I frequently use the Record Matches using specific MyHeritage record collections.

3) Findmypast Family Tree (an isolated tree) -- I have two trees online at Findmypast - one for a friend and one for my research tree uploaded in October 2016 with 46,066 profiles.  This tree is attached to my LivingDNA autosomal test results, but there are no matches to date.  With this tree, I receive Web Hints on RootsMagic, which I use to add content to my RootsMagic tree. I need to upload a new GEDCOM file to Findmypast to make this tree more current.

4)  RootsFinder (an isolated tree) -- I uploaded a limited GEDCOM file to this site in February 2018.  It has 5 generations with 1,091 profiles.

5)  FamilySearch Genealogies (an isolated tree) -- I uploaded a GEDCOM file as a Pedigree Resource File in the Genealogies section several years ago, but cannot find a reference to it on the website..  This site does have my RootsFinder tree.

6)  GeneaNet (an isolated tree) -- I uploaded a limited GEDCOM to this site in December 2019.  It has 646 profiles.

7)  FamilySearch Family Tree (a collaborative tree) -- I have created, or matched, over 34,000 profiles to FamilySearch Family Tree over the past 7 years.  I use RootsMagic to do this, but occasionally have to add or edit a profile in the Family Tree.  I add events, notes and sources for selected profiles and try to make the Family Tree profile as similar as possible to the RootsMagic profile.

8)  Geni Family Tree (a collaborative tree) -- I have added about 3,800 profiles to this online tree, and many of them are connected to the Geni World Family Tree.  Geni tells me that I have over 60,000 ancestors in the World Family Tree (I think many of them are from before 1600).  I uploaded most of them back in 2011 when GEDCOM files could be uploaded.  Subsequently, Geni did not permit GEDCOM uploads, but have recently permitted a GEDCOM upload of a group of profiles that need to be matched to existing Geni profiles.

9)  WikiTree (a collaborative tree) -- I added 6,769 profiles to the WikiTree using GEDCOM uploads, and occasionally added profiles by hand, over the past decade.

10)  WeRelate (a collaborative tree) -- I added 12,586 profiles to this site in 2007.

11)  I also have an ancestor tree at FamilyTreeDNA and several other sites.  

12)  I just realized that I don't have a family tree on AmericanAncestors, which uses the RootsFinder program.  I uploaded my GEDCOM just a few minutes ago.

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The URL for this post is:  https://www.geneamusings.com/2020/01/where-are-my-online-family-trees.html

Copyright (c) 2020, Randall J. Seaver

Please comment on this post on the website by clicking the URL above and then the "Comments" link at the bottom of each post.  Share it on Twitter, Facebook, or Pinterest using the icons below.  Or contact me by email at randy.seaver@gmail.com.

Amanuensis Monday -- 1796 Deed of Simon Gates to Lucas Dunn in Worcester County, Massachusetts

This week's document for Amanuensis Monday is a 1796 deed of  Simon Gates, yeoman of Gardner, selling land in Gardner, Massachusetts to Lucas Dunn, yeoman of Gardner, in the Worcester County, Massachusetts Land Records: 

[Volume 127, page 469]

The transcription of this deed is:

[page 469 on right-hand page of image]
[in left margin]

Gates Simon to Lucas Dunn

[body of text, all handwritten texts]

To All People to whom these Presents shall come Greeting --

Know ye that Simon Gates of Gardner in the County of Worcester yeoman
for and in consideration of One hundred pounds to me in hand well and truly
paid by Lucas Dunn of Gardner in the County of Worcester & Commonwealth
of the Massachusetts yeoman the receipt whereof I am fully satisfied and paid and
whereas I the said Simon Gates on the thirty first Day of March in the year of
our Lord seventeen hundred and ninety four received a Deed of sale as a collateral
security for the payment of one hundred pounds which sum I have received in full
of said Lucas Dunn and I do by these presents Remitt release and forever
quit all claims or demands to the said premises butted and bounded as follows.
viz. lying and being in Gardner being lot Number 120 in the third Division
containing seventy six Acres with an Allowance of two Acres for highways
it bounds Easterly on lot N^o. 119 Southerly on lot N^o. 122 and 26 & part 27
West on land of Edward Jackson North on lot N^o. 95 & 96 and part on lots
N^o. 96 & 97 and portions of lots N^o. 94 & 97 second division as may more fully
appear by the Proprietors Records of the Town of Westminster reference
thereto being had the above said collateral security being Recorded in the
Record of Deeds for the County of Worcester Lib. 122 Page 506 and by these pre-
sents I do remitt release and forever quit all claims or demands against the
above premises and debar myself and Heirs from all challenges against said
premises for having received in full satisfaction for one hundred pounds for which
I rec^d the conveyance of the above premises and said premises are now in fee
to the said Dunn and to his Heirs and Assigns forever.  In Witness whereof I have
hereunto set my hand and seal this fourteenth Day of April in the year of our
Lord Seventeen hundred & Ninety [six]                                   Simon Gates {LS}
Signed sealed & delivered }         Worcester ss  Westminster April y^e 14^th 1796 perso-
in presence of us                }         nally appeared Simon Gates the above Grantor and
Abner Holden                  }         acknowledged the above instrument to be his free Act and
Josiah Puffer                    }         Deed Before me   Abner Holden  Justice Peace
Rec^d April 20^th 1796 Entered & Examined  pr   Dan^l Clap  Reg^r

The source citation for this recorded deed is:

"Massachusetts, Land Records, 1620-1986," digital images, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org : accessed 13 January 2015), Worcester County, "Deeds, 1796-1797, Vol. 126-127," Volume 127, Page 469, image 590 of 704, Deed of Simon Gates to Lucas Dunn, executed 14 April 1796, recorded 20 April 1796; citing records in land offices and county courthouses, statewide in Massachusetts.

This deed is for a tract of 76 acres of land in Westminster, Massachusetts being Lot 120 of the Third Division of Westminster. Simon Gates paid 100 pounds for this lot in 1794, which was collateral security provided that Lucas Dunn paid the 100 pounds within two years.   In this deed, Simon Gates quit claims this tract back to Lucas Dunn, which indicates that Dunn had paid the debt to Simon Gates.


Simon Gates (1739-1803), son of Amos and Mary (Hubbard) Gates, who married Susanna Reed (1745-1833) in 1766, is my 5th great-grandfather.  I am descended from their son, Nathan Gates (1767-1830) who married Abigail Knowlton (1774-1855) in 1790.

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NOTE:  Genea-blogger John Newmark (who writes the excellent  TransylvanianDutch blog) started a Monday blog theme years ago called "Amanuensis Monday."  John offers this definition for "amanuensis:" 


"A person employed to write what another dictates or to copy what has been written by another."

The URL for this post is:  https://www.geneamusings.com/2020/01/amanuensis-monday-1796-deed-of-simon.html

Copyright (c) 2020, Randall J. Seaver

Please comment on this post on the website by clicking the URL above and then the "Comments" link at the bottom of each post.  Share it on Twitter, Facebook, or Pinterest using the icons below.  Or contact me by email at randy.seaver@gmail.com.

Sunday, January 12, 2020

Best of the Genea-Blogs - Week of 5 to 11 January 2020

Dozens of genealogy and family history bloggers write thousands of posts every week about their research, their families, and their interests. I appreciate each one of them and their efforts.

My criteria for "Best of ..." are pretty simple - I pick posts that advance knowledge about genealogy and family history, address current genealogy issues, provide personal family history, are funny or are poignant. I don't list posts destined for daily blog prompts or meme submissions (but I do include summaries of them), or my own posts.


Here are my picks for great reads from the genealogy blogs for this past week:


What's Coming to FamilySearch in 2020 by Briana Taylor on FamilySearch Blog.

How to Figure Out a DNA Match by DiAnn Iamarino on Fortify Your Family Tree.

Genealogy Progress Guaranteed by Ann Raymont on DNAsleuth.

Don't Forget the Unindexed Records on the FamilySearch Website by James Tanner on Rejoice, and be exceeding glad...

Triangulation in Action at 23andMe by Roberta Estes on DNAeXplained -- Genetic Genealogy.

DNA Ethnicity Results for Identical Twins by Jayne Elkins on Your DNA Guide Blog.

Planning a Visit to the Family History Library by Linda Stufflebean on Empty Branches on the Family Tree.

Everything You Need to Know to Find Who Your Ancestors Are by Lisa Lisson on Are You My cousin?

Chromosome Mapping -- Why  Should You Do It? by Ellen Thompson-Jennings on Hound on the Hunt.

*  Upcoming talks, i4GG, and a case solved using the latest DNA tools by Kitty Cooper on Kitty Cooper's Blog.

19 Do's and Don'ts When Researching Old Newspapers by Kenneth Marks on The Ancestor Hunt.


Here are pick posts by other geneabloggers this week:

*  Friday's Family History Finds  by Linda Stufflebean on Empty Branches on the Family Tree.

 Friday Finds 10 January 2020 by Lois Willis on Lois Willis -- Genealogy and Family History.


This Week's Creme de la Creme -- January 11, 2020  by Gail Dever on Genealogy a la Carte,

*  Saturday Serendipity (January 11, 2020) by John D. Tew on Filiopietism Prism.

Readers are encouraged to go to the blogs listed above and  read their articles, and add the blogs to your Favorites, Feedly, another RSS feed, or email if you like what you read. Please make a comment to them also - all bloggers appreciate feedback on what they write.


Did I miss a great genealogy blog post? Tell me! I currently am reading posts from over 900 genealogy bloggers using Feedly, but I still miss quite a few it seems.


Read past Best of the Genea-Blogs posts here.


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The URL for this post is:  https://www.geneamusings.com/2020/01/best-of-genea-blogs-week-of-5-to-11.html

Copyright (c) 2020, Randall J. Seaver

Please comment on this post on the website by clicking the URL above and then the "Comments" link at the bottom of each post.  Share it on Twitter, Facebook, or Pinterest using the icons below.  Or contact me by email at randy.seaver@gmail.com.'