Monday, February 16, 2026

Randy's Memories -- Our Grand Mid-Atlantic States Adventure in 1998

I wrote several Genea-Musings posts about our vacation travels all over the United States and some foreign countries, but they are all in my "Engineer-speak" and "Just-the-facts" writing style.  One was Memories - What We Did On Our 1998 Mid-Atlantic States Vacation.

I wondered if my AI-assistant Anthropic Claude could turn it into an engaging story about our 1998 vacation trip to the mid-Atlantic states.  Here is Claude's story:


Our Grand Atlantic States Adventure
Summer 1998

In the sweltering summer of 1998, Linda and I embarked on an unforgettable 18-day journey through the Middle Atlantic states, weaving together threads of American history, colonial heritage, and family connections. From the marble monuments of our nation's capital to the cobblestone streets of Williamsburg, from the hallowed grounds of Gettysburg to the immigration gateway at Ellis Island, we traced the footsteps of founding fathers, Civil War soldiers, and the millions who came seeking the American dream.

Washington, D.C.: A Week in the Nation's Capital

We devoted an entire week to exploring Washington, D.C., staying in Springfield, Virginia to keep costs manageable while enjoying the remarkably clean and efficient Metro system. The 45-minute subway ride became our daily ritual, delivering us directly to the heart of the Smithsonian complex on the National Mall.

The Smithsonian Air and Space Museum proved both impressive and humbling. Despite housing iconic aircraft and spacecraft from the Wright Brothers' first flights to the Apollo missions, I was surprised to discover it represented only a fraction of aviation and space history. Our guided tour, led by a retired aerospace engineer, brought the exhibits to life with firsthand stories about the pioneers of flight and the early astronauts who pushed humanity beyond Earth's atmosphere. Standing beneath the Spirit of St. Louis and gazing at actual moon rocks made the impossible seem tangible.

The Smithsonian Museum of American History, however, proved disappointing. I expected a comprehensive narrative of our nation's formation—the colonial settlements, the Revolutionary War, the founding principles and forces that drove our country's creation. Instead, the museum seemed to suggest American history simply "happened" without context or causation. There was virtually nothing addressing colonial times, the Revolution, or the leaders and ideas that shaped our nation. It was as if Jamestown, Plymouth, Boston, Roger Williams, Stuyvesant, William Penn, Oglethorpe, Jonathan Edwards, Washington, Jefferson, Madison, and countless others simply didn't exist.

Rather than a cohesive story of American development, the museum offered politically correct exhibits about Native American displacement and slaveholding, even a New Mexican exhibit from the 1500s, but nothing significant about immigration waves, westward migration, or western settlement. The Revolutionary War received only a single mention—a display about a storekeeper in Longmeadow, Massachusetts, whose shop was ransacked because his prices were too high and he was suspected of loyalist sympathies. There were plenty of collections and some interesting exhibits about Thomas Edison and the Manhattan Project, but the overarching sense of events, leaders, attitudes, and historical forces was conspicuously absent. For a museum dedicated to American history, it felt remarkably incomplete. Perhaps it is different these days than it was in 1998.

At the National Archives, we joined the steady stream of visitors shuffling past the nation's founding documents. The Declaration of Independence and the Constitution lay protected under green glass, encased in helium to preserve them for future generations. Though the elaborate precautions made the faded ink difficult to read and the guards kept the line moving, there was something profound about standing mere feet from the parchment that declared our independence and established our government.

Our bus tour of the capital's monuments coincided with funeral services for a prominent figure (Officer John Gibson of the Capitol Police, killed in the line of duty), adding unexpected solemnity to our journey. We drove past the Washington Monument's towering obelisk before stopping at the Lincoln Memorial, where we climbed the steps to stand before the seated Great Emancipator. The nearby Vietnam Veterans Memorial's black granite wall, engraved with 58,000 names, and the Korean War Memorial's haunting statues of soldiers on patrol, served as powerful reminders of sacrifice.


Arlington National Cemetery stirred deep emotions as we walked among endless rows of white headstones. We paid our respects at President Kennedy's eternal flame, then witnessed the solemn changing of the guard at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier—a precisely choreographed ceremony that exemplifies military honor and national remembrance.

Though no White House tickets were available, I walked the perimeter of the iconic residence and viewed the informational film at the Visitor Center. At the Capitol Building, we waited patiently for entry passes and were rewarded with access to the magnificent Rotunda, where paintings and frescoes chronicle American history on the curved walls and soaring dome. In the marble hallways below, I caught a glimpse of Senator Phil Gramm. The Capitol's grandeur reminded us that the people's business continues daily in these halls.

On a leisurely Sunday drive, we visited the Jefferson Memorial, its domed classical architecture mirroring Jefferson's beloved Monticello, before heading to the majestic National Cathedral. We meandered down Massachusetts Avenue past imposing embassy buildings representing nations from around the globe, circled the Capitol for another perspective, explored Georgetown's historic streets, and finished with lunch in downtown Arlington.

Linda explored the Holocaust Museum, an emotionally overwhelming experience that bears witness to one of history's darkest chapters. She also visited the old Post Office Building pavilion, where the tower offered spectacular photographic vantage points over the city, and the Smithsonian Natural History Museum, home to the Hope Diamond and countless natural wonders. Her attempt to tour the FBI building was thwarted by capacity limits.

I dedicated two full days to the Library of Congress, conducting genealogy research in one of the world's greatest repositories of knowledge. It was frustrating to search the card catalog, fill out and submit a request form, wait for the book to be delivered, review the book, request photocopies, etc. In the end, I found very little “new” to my research. Though I was too absorbed in my work to take the building tour, the magnificent reading rooms and endless archival resources made it a researcher's paradise.

Colonial Williamsburg: Stepping Back in Time

Williamsburg transported us to 18th-century Virginia, where costumed interpreters brought colonial life vividly to life. We explored most of the meticulously restored historic area, watching craftspeople demonstrate blacksmithing, silversmithing, and other colonial trades in authentic workshops. The Governor's Palace impressed with its formal gardens and elegant rooms, while humble tradesmen's homes showed how ordinary colonists lived.

Our visit to Carter's Grove, a magnificent plantation house overlooking the James River, proved exceptional. The guides expertly explained plantation life from multiple perspectives, and the ongoing archaeological work at nearby Wolstenholme Towne, one of the earliest English settlements, connected us to Virginia's very beginnings.

The evening in Williamsburg was delightful. We enjoyed a theatrical play and a lively musical review, both performed by talented actors. Dining in one of the town's historic taverns, we savored period recipes and imagined revolutionary-era conversations that might have echoed in those same rooms.

At Jamestown, the site of England's first permanent American settlement, we joined National Park Service ranger-led tours that illuminated the harsh realities faced by those early settlers. The reconstructed fort and ongoing excavations of the original James Fort reminded us that Williamsburg's 18th-century prosperity had roots in the struggle and sacrifice of 17th-century pioneers.


Charlottesville: Jefferson's Mountaintop Vision

Adding Charlottesville to our itinerary at the last minute turned out to be inspired. Monticello, Thomas Jefferson's architectural masterpiece, exceeded all expectations. Our knowledgeable docents explained Jefferson's ingenious innovations—from the Great Clock powered by cannonball weights to the dumbwaiter that brought wine from the cellar. We explored his library, greenhouse, and the grounds where he experimented with hundreds of plant species. The house revealed Jefferson as inventor, architect, scientist, and statesman, while also acknowledging the enslaved workers whose labor made his lifestyle possible.

The Luray Caverns offered a completely different but equally amazing experience. Descending into the earth, we wandered through cathedral-like chambers adorned with spectacular stalactites and stalagmites formed over millions of years. The Great Stalacpipe Organ, which makes music by tapping stalactites throughout the cavern, demonstrated that even nature's sculptures could be transformed into instruments.

Pennsylvania: History, Heritage, and Research

Gettysburg's rolling hills and strategic ridges told the story of the war's turning point without words. Our two-hour double-decker bus tour, narrated through headphones, stopped twice for photographs and contemplation. I finally understood the terrain that shaped the battle—Cemetery Ridge where Union forces held the line, the Peach Orchard where fighting raged, Little Round Top's crucial high ground, and the open fields across which Pickett's Charge advanced to its doom. The landscape itself became a teacher of military strategy and human sacrifice.

In York, Pennsylvania, I spent two productive hours at the York County Historical Society, diving into archival records and tracing family connections on my King line. That night, our Motel 6 fire alarm provided unexpected middle-of-the-night excitement—fortunately, just a false alarm that sent weary travelers back to bed with a yawn.

Lancaster and the Pennsylvania Dutch country offered a window into a different kind of American heritage. Though heavily commercialized, the area's Amish farms, craft shops, and markets preserved traditions from centuries past. Our horse-and-buggy ride clip-clopped along rural roads past neat farms and one-room schoolhouses, while multiple shop visits revealed the community's skilled craftsmanship. The food lived up to its reputation—hearty, homemade, and absolutely delicious.

Philadelphia: Cradle of Liberty

Arriving in Philadelphia around noon, we headed straight to the Visitor Center and enjoyed an authentic Philly cheesesteak sandwich before exploring the sites where American independence was born. At Independence Hall, we stood in the very room where the Declaration of Independence was debated and signed, and where the Constitution was drafted. Unfortunately, our guide struggled with some basic historical facts, diminishing what should have been a powerful experience.

The Liberty Bell, with its famous crack, symbolizes both freedom's promise and its imperfections. We examined the bell up close, reading inscriptions that include the biblical passage about proclaiming liberty throughout the land.

Franklin Court proved to be the day's highlight—a superb tribute to Benjamin Franklin's extraordinary life. The excellent exhibits showcased Franklin's accomplishments as printer, inventor, scientist, diplomat, and founding father. An engaging film chronicled his journey from printer's apprentice to elder statesman, revealing the wit and wisdom that made him beloved in both Philadelphia and Paris. Underground galleries displayed archaeological findings from Franklin's home site, connecting visitors to the man's daily life.

New Jersey: Family and the Gateway to America

We spent two wonderful nights with my cousin Jack and his wife Joan at their beautiful farmhouse on six acres in Little York, New Jersey. Their property, complete with a babbling stream and visits from a nearby deer herd, provided peaceful respite after weeks of intensive sightseeing.


Jack and Joan graciously took us to Ellis Island, the iconic gateway through which more than 12 million immigrants entered America between 1892 and 1954. The ferry ride from New Jersey offered spectacular views of the Statue of Liberty, her torch held high in welcome, and the magnificent Manhattan skyline—my first glimpse of New York City's famous silhouette.

The Ellis Island Immigration Museum exceeded my expectations, powerfully conveying the immigrant experience. We walked through the vast Registry Room where inspectors processed thousands daily, examined actual passenger manifests, and read personal accounts of those who passed through these halls carrying little more than hope and determination. Photographs of bewildered new arrivals, their worldly possessions in worn trunks and bundles, made the statistics human. The personal stories—some triumphant, others heartbreaking—reminded us that America's strength lies in these millions who risked everything for a new beginning.

Journey's End and Lasting Impressions

After 18 remarkable days tracing American history from Jamestown to Ellis Island, we returned to Baltimore's airport and flew home to San Diego. Linda collected brochures and materials throughout the trip, planning lessons for her fourth-grade students—what better way to teach American history than through firsthand experience?

Throughout our journey, I tried keeping up with news and my beloved Padres. The Washington papers and airwaves obsessed over the Lewinsky scandal, while the hinterlands paid it little attention. Hotel television was hit-or-miss—some lacked my favorite cable channels entirely. When our rental car's antenna broke off the first day, we spent the rest of the trip cruising with windows down, letting warm humid breezes and the sounds of the countryside provide our soundtrack.

The heat and humidity followed us everywhere—typical East Coast summer weather that left us perpetually warm but never dampened our enthusiasm. What we remember most vividly, beyond the monuments and museums, was the kindness of strangers. People everywhere proved friendly and helpful, from museum docents to fellow travelers. Conversations struck up in line or over meals enriched our understanding of the places we visited and reminded us that exploring history is best done in the company of others who share the journey.

From the founding documents in the National Archives to immigrant dreams at Ellis Island, from Revolutionary War battlefields to colonial craftsmen's workshops, our 1998 summer vacation wove together the diverse threads of American history. We returned home enriched, exhausted, and grateful for the opportunity to walk through our nation's past while creating memories that would last a lifetime.

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Can Google NotebookLM turn this into an Infographic and Video Overview?  Of course!!  The Infographic is at the top of this post, and the video is here: 

Claude followed my blog post very well, and also added some interpretation and description to the narrative.  

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Links to my blog posts about using Artificial Intelligence are on my Randy's AI and Genealogy page. Links to AI information and articles about Artificial Intelligence in Genealogy by other genealogists are on my AI and Genealogy Compendium page.

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