Saturday, November 29, 2025

"The Story of Martin and Molly" -- A Family History Poem and Song

've used FREE Artificial Intelligence tools to create biographies, poems, songs and podcasts about my ancestors lives, plus my genealogy research and family history in the recent past. 

Every ancestor lives a unique life with unique relationships and life stories.  Today, I want to share a poem, song, podcast and video about my 4th great-grandparents, Martin Carringer (1758-1835) and Maria Magdalena "Molly" Houx, #96 and #97 on my Ahnentafel list.

I requested Anthropic Claude Sonnet 4.5 (a FREE AI tool) to create poems and song lyrics to describe and celebrate the lives of Martin and Molly (Houx) Carringer.  I uploaded a PDF of my updated couple genealogical sketch which has all of the information I have about the lives of Martin and Molly.

(AI ChatGPT image of Martin and Molly (Houx) Carringer family in Mercer County, Penn. in 1815)

1)  The prompt I used for the poem and song lyrics was: "Please create a poem and song lyrics to describe and celebrate the lives of Martin and Molly (Houx) Carringer using the attached document."

2)  The Poem is::
The Story of Martin and Molly

From Lancaster's hills in seventeen fifty-eight,
Young Martin was born to a German's estate,
His father had fought in the French-Indian War,
And Martin would answer when freedom called for more.

At eighteen he enlisted, left Westmoreland's ground,
To march with the Eighth through winter's harsh sound,
Across icy mountains to join Washington's side,
Through Brandywine's fury and Germantown's pride.

At Valley Forge winters, he stood with the brave,
While hunger and cold sent men to their grave,
Then westward to Pittsburgh, on rivers so wide,
Building forts in the wilderness, the frontier his guide.

In Maryland's Frederick, sweet Molly was raised,
A daughter of Theodorus, through her childhood days,
Just seventeen summers when Martin came near,
In May of eighty-five, she became his dear.

To Westmoreland County, the young couple came,
One hundred fifty acres to build their good name,
Eight children they welcomed, through joy and through pain,
Johann Jacob first, then came Lizbet's refrain.

Catherine and George, then Calli too young,
Soloman and Henry, and Joseph—the last one,
In log cabin churches their babies were blessed,
While Molly kept house and gave all children rest.

But Martin dreamed westward of wilderness land,
Two hundred acres promised for his soldier's stand,
In seventeen ninety-six, to Mercer he came,
Built a cabin alone where no others had claim.

Through Conneaut's marshes, not a soul could he see,
The first in that country, as wild as could be,
He cleared the thick forest with axe and with plow,
While Molly raised children—eight souls to endow.

Oh, Martin was generous, but fierce as a flame!
His temper was legendary, yet greater his fame,
"I raise corn to give away," he boldly declared,
"To those who have nothing—with them it is shared!"

Ten dollars he gave when the church needed aid,
The highest subscription that anyone paid,
A hewn-log building with windows of glass,
Where pioneers gathered for Sunday's class.

The neighbors all loved him despite his rough ways,
His heart was so golden through all of his days,
"A character rarely found," the history told,
Worth more than silver, worth more than gold.

Through census and seasons, the family grew strong,
While children grew up and established their own,
Jacob fought in the war of eighteen-twelve,
George married Isabella, together they'd delve.

At seventy-five, Martin claimed his pension due,
For battles at Brandywine, for Valley Forge too,
One hundred more acres in Ohio he gained,
Recognition and honor for service sustained.

He wrote out his will with careful detail,
Made sure that his Molly would never fail,
"Let Henry provide for her all of her days,
A horse and two cows, and fruit always."

In January's cold of eighteen thirty-five,
At eighty years old, he ceased to be alive,
They buried him deep on the land that he'd claimed,
Where Kelso Cemetery would carry his name.

But Molly lived on for fifteen years more,
In the house Martin built with its one humble door,
At eighty-two summers, her story was done,
August of eighteen-fifty, she joined her loved one.

Six children survived when Molly passed away,
Their legacy spreading through each passing day,
From Pennsylvania hills to Iowa plains,
The Carringer name and pioneer veins.

So raise up a glass to Martin and Molly,
Who lived through hardship but never in folly,
Who fought for our freedom and settled the land,
Who raised up eight children with love and firm hand.

A soldier, a farmer, a giver, a friend,
A wife who stood faithful from beginning to end,
Their names carved in stone, their deeds carved in time,
A frontier love story, courageous, sublime.

From seventeen fifty-eight to eighteen-fifty's close,
Through revolution and wilderness, that's how it goes,
Two lives intertwined on America's stage,
Martin and Molly—legends of a pioneer age.
3) The AI-created  song lyrics are:

 The Story of Martin and Molly


(Verse 1)
In seventeen fifty-eight he came into this world,
A Pennsylvania boy while revolution swirled,
At eighteen years he answered when his country called his name,
Through Brandywine and Valley Forge, he played freedom's game,
He marched across the mountains in the bitter winter snow,
To fight beside General Washington so long ago

(Verse 2)
Sweet Molly from Frederick, just seventeen and fair,
She married that old soldier with the fiery tempered air,
In May of eighty-five they spoke their sacred vows,
Then headed west to build their dreams and work the virgin plough,
By seventeen ninety-six they'd reached the promised land,
Two hundred acres waiting for a working man's strong hands

(Chorus)
Martin and Molly, hearts of pioneer gold,
Martin and Molly, their story must be told,
From Maryland to Mercer County, through the wilderness they'd roam,
Eight children and a legacy, they built a frontier home,
Martin and Molly, brave and strong and true,
Martin and Molly, this song's for you

(Verse 3)
"I raise my corn to give away," old Martin used to say,
"To those who have no money, I'll help them find their way,"
He'd curse like thunder rolling when something sparked his rage,
But neighbors loved his generous heart throughout his every age,
Ten dollars for the church he gave, the highest one around,
A man of contradictions on that Pennsylvania ground

(Verse 4)
Through census counts and seasons, their children grew up strong,
Jacob, Lizbet, Catherine, George—they carried on the song,
Henry, Joseph, Calli, Soloman bore the family name,
Some died young, some traveled west, but loved their parents just the same,
The land that Martin settled stayed three generations through,
A testament to pioneer hearts that always stayed true

(Bridge)
When Martin passed in thirty-five at eighty years of age,
He left behind a legend written on history's page,
But Molly carried onward for fifteen years alone,
In that little back room of the house that they called home,
At eighty-two she joined him in the ground where they now rest,
Side by side in Kelso Cemetery, their long journey blessed

(Chorus)
Martin and Molly, hearts of pioneer gold,
Martin and Molly, their story must be told,
From Maryland to Mercer County, through the wilderness they'd roam,
Eight children and a legacy, they built a frontier home,
Martin and Molly, brave and strong and true,
Martin and Molly, this song's for you

(Outro)
So here's to the Carringers, those ancestors so dear,
Who fought for our freedom and settled the frontier,
Their blood runs through generations, their courage lights the way,
Martin and Molly Carringer, we honor you today,
We honor you today,
We honor you today
"The Story of Martin and Molly" (based on the song lyrics using Suno.com, with a melodic pop style in an upbeat tempo) can be played below:


4)  The AI tools do this so much better and faster than I can, and weave the poem and song along a story theme that is true and heartfelt. Each tool provides a different poem and song from the same prompt --I love fishing in all of the AI streams!! Frankly, doing the poems and song are the most genealogy fun I have every week!

5)  These stories, told in verse and song are part of my genealogy and family research.  My hope is that they will be passed down to my grandchildren and their descendants to highlight the importance of sharing stories, memories, admiration, and love of our ancestors. I will add them to my Google Drive, to my YouTube channel, and to my FOREVER account.

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Links to my blog posts about using Artificial Intelligence are on my Randy's AI and Genealogy page.  Links to AI information and articles about Artificial Intelligence in Genealogy by other genealogists are on my AI and Genealogy Compendium page.

Copyright (c) 2025, Randall J. Seaver

The URL for this post is:  

Please comment on this post on the website by clicking the URL above and then the "Comments" link at the bottom of each post.  Share it on Twitter, Facebook, or Pinterest using the icons below.  Or contact me by email at randy.seaver@gmail.com.  Please note that all comments are moderated, and may not appear immediately.

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Friday, November 28, 2025

Added and Updated FamilySearch Record Collections - Week of 22 to 28 November 2025

  Each week, genealogy record collections are added, removed, and/or updated on FamilySearch and listed on the Historical Record Collection list at https://familysearch.org/search/collection/list. In addition, I try to keep track of the number of Full-Text Search collections (indexed, searchable) and the Images collections (browsable but not searchable) - see Sections 2) and 3) below..

1)  As of 28 November 2025, there are 3,405 historical record collections on FamilySearch (an increase of 0 from last week) on the Signed In screen (and 3,405 on the Signed Out screen).

 The added, deleted, and updated collections this week from FamilySearch (from a list supplied by Marshall Clow):

--- Collections Deleted ---

--- Collections Added ---

--- Collections Updated ---

Argentina, Corrientes, Civil Registration, 1880-2001 (https://familysearch.org/search/collection/2821282); 728,109 indexed records with 753,273 record images (was 727,473 records with 752,873 images), UPDATED 26-Nov-2025
California, San Francisco, Crew Manifests, 1896-1921 (https://familysearch.org/search/collection/3477659); 2,591 indexed records with 1,746 record images (was 2,589 records with 1,746 images), UPDATED 25-Nov-2025
Colorado, Church Records, 1692-1942 (https://familysearch.org/search/collection/2353034); 35,034 indexed records with 982 record images (was 35,030 records with 982 images), UPDATED 26-Nov-2025
District of Columbia, Glenwood Cemetery Records, 1854-2013 (https://familysearch.org/search/collection/2170640); 107,368 indexed records with 52,042 record images (was 107,335 records with 52,042 images), UPDATED 25-Nov-2025
Honduras, Civil Registration, 1841-1968 (https://familysearch.org/search/collection/2135627); 4,381,091 indexed records with 337,976 record images (was 4,346,497 records with 337,976 images), UPDATED 24-Nov-2025

Iowa, Black Hawk County, Waterloo, World War I Pledge Cards, 1917-1918 (https://familysearch.org/search/collection/3230830); 44,185 indexed records with 43,986 record images (was 44,100 records with 43,974 images), UPDATED 25-Nov-2025
Italy, Alessandria, Civil Registration (State Archive), 1800-1865 (https://familysearch.org/search/collection/2197595); 12,477 indexed records with 10,419 record images (was 12,535 records with 5,433 images), UPDATED 26-Nov-2025
Italy, Asti, Civil Registration (State Archive), 1803-1814, 1911-1935 (https://familysearch.org/search/collection/2146198); 69,235 indexed records with 279,461 record images (was 69,235 records with 279,461 images), UPDATED 26-Nov-2025
Italy, Bergamo, Civil Registration (State Archive), 1866-1903 (https://familysearch.org/search/collection/1986789); 2,836,737 indexed records with 2,514,754 record images (was 2,538,066 records with 2,514,754 images), UPDATED 25-Nov-2025
Italy, Caserta, Civil Registration (State Archive), 1809-1866 (https://familysearch.org/search/collection/2718545); 1,143,546 indexed records with 4,543,698 record images (was 672,302 records with 4,543,698 images), UPDATED 24-Nov-2025

Italy, Chieti, Civil Registration (State Archive), 1809-1931 (https://familysearch.org/search/collection/2419833); 1,511,037 indexed records with 3,714,370 record images (was 1,256,268 records with 3,714,370 images), UPDATED 26-Nov-2025
Italy, Diocesi di Piazza Armerina, Catholic Church Records, 1553-1964 (https://familysearch.org/search/collection/5000379); 839,680 indexed records with 117,180 record images (was 839,409 records with 117,545 images), UPDATED 21-Nov-2025
Italy, Enna, Civil Registration (State Archive), 1866-1944 (https://familysearch.org/search/collection/2068343); 1,840,389 indexed records with 837,356 record images (was 1,840,389 records with 837,356 images), UPDATED 26-Nov-2025
Italy, Salerno, Civil Registration (State Archive), 1806-1949 (https://familysearch.org/search/collection/1935404); 4,561,650 indexed records with 5,927,277 record images (was 4,563,213 records with 5,929,638 images), UPDATED 26-Nov-2025
Italy, Treviso, Treviso, Civil Registration (Tribunale), 1871-1941 (https://familysearch.org/search/collection/1947831); 365,193 indexed records with 427,232 record images (was 324,325 records with 427,232 images), UPDATED 25-Nov-2025

Italy, Venezia, Civil Registration (State Archive), 1806-1817 (https://familysearch.org/search/collection/1928858); Browse 254,674 Images only, no index (was 0 records with 254,674 images), UPDATED 24-Nov-2025
Italy, Venezia, Venezia, Civil Registration (Tribunale), 1871-1930 (https://familysearch.org/search/collection/2043809); 1,090,029 indexed records with 628,744 record images (was 1,090,029 records with 628,744 images), UPDATED 25-Nov-2025
Italy, Verona, Civil Registration (State Archive), 1630-1946 (https://familysearch.org/search/collection/2016225); 641,218 indexed records with 2,976,910 record images (was 641,228 records with 2,976,910 images), UPDATED 26-Nov-2025
Sweden, Household Examination Books, 1874-1931 (https://familysearch.org/search/collection/2790465); 46,977,151 indexed records with 87,177 record images (was 46,977,151 records with 87,177 images), UPDATED 24-Nov-2025
Texas, Harris, Houston, Historic Hollywood Cemetery Records, 1895-2008 (https://familysearch.org/search/collection/2040173); 46,159 indexed records with 41,543 record images (was 45,758 records with 41,543 images), UPDATED 24-Nov-2025

United States, Enlisted and Officer Muster Rolls and Rosters, 1916-1939 (https://familysearch.org/search/collection/3346936); 99,208,871 indexed records with 3,418,945 record images (was 99,204,702 records with 3,410,634 images), UPDATED 26-Nov-2025
Wisconsin, County Naturalization Records, 1807-1992 (https://familysearch.org/search/collection/2046887); 1,530,542 indexed records with 1,135,393 record images (was 1,530,279 records with 1,135,393 images), UPDATED 25-Nov-2025

--- Collections with new images ---

Brazil, Alagoas, Civil Registration, 1876-2023 (https://familysearch.org/search/collection/4469403); 1 indexed records with 454,012 record images (was 1 records with 454,006 images), last updated 07-Jun-2024
Brazil, Maranhão, Civil Registration, 1827-2022 (https://familysearch.org/search/collection/4469402); 1 indexed records with 905,672 record images (was 1 records with 905,566 images), last updated 07-Jun-2024
Mississippi, Wills and Deeds, ca. 1700s-2017 (https://familysearch.org/search/collection/3158019); 1 indexed records with 1,986 record images (was 1 records with 1,984 images), last updated 07-Jun-2024
United States, Census, 1950 (https://familysearch.org/search/collection/4464515); 157,892,854 indexed records with 52,722,729 record images (was 157,892,854 records with 52,722,300 images), last updated 16-Jun-2024

--- Collections with images removed ---

Find a Grave Index (https://familysearch.org/search/collection/2221801); 260,518,646 indexed records with 56,353,676 record images (was 260,518,646 records with 206,309,778 images), last updated 18-Sep-2025
Netherlands, Archival Indexes, Population Registers (https://familysearch.org/search/collection/2821274); 20,361,614 indexed records with 20,391,486 record images (was 20,361,614 records with 20,391,487 images), last updated 22-Feb-2018

--- Collections with new records ---

--- Collections with records removed ---


Alabama County Marriages, 1711-1992 (https://familysearch.org/search/collection/1743384); 6,049,744 indexed records with 1,231,203 record images (was 6,049,745 records with 1,231,203 images), last updated 22-Apr-2025
South Dakota, Department of Health, Index to Births 1843-1914 and Marriages 1950-2016 (https://familysearch.org/search/collection/2549807); Index only (705,519 records), no images (was 705,520 records with 0 images), last updated 30-May-2024
Texas, Marriages, 1966-2010 (https://familysearch.org/search/collection/2031191); Index only (7,606,129 records), no images (was 7,606,130 records with 0 images), last updated 05-Jun-2012
United States, Public Records, 1970-2009 (https://familysearch.org/search/collection/2199956); Index only (875,600,995 records), no images (was 875,600,997 records with 0 images), last updated 30-Oct-2025

===================================

My friend and SDGS colleague, Marshall, has come up with a way to determine which collections are ADDED, DELETED or UPDATED, and to alphabetize the entries in each category. Thanks to Marshall for helping me out here!

Marshall notes that there are:

  • 0 removed entries
  • 0  added entries 
  • 22 updated entries
  • 6 entries with more or fewer images 
  • 4 entries with more or fewer records

The FamilySearch website says there are 3,405 total entries on the list (after signing in). Marshall's list says there are 3,405 (after signing in).  They are definitely in-sync this week.

2)  There are now 6,469 searchable image collections on FamilySearch Full-Text Search this week, an increase o318 from last week. There are over 1.615 Billion "results" in the collections. It is not possible to see which collections are new.  

3)  There are now 25,265 browsable (but not indexed or transcribed) image collections on FamilySearch Images this week, an increase of 122 from last week. There are over 5.863 BILLION images in these collections.  2,100 collections from the United States, 7,054 from Europe and 225 from Canada.  It is not possible to see which collections are new. 

See previous FamilySearch-related blog posts in   https://www.geneamusings.com/search/label/FamilySearch

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The URL for this post is:  

Copyright (c) 2025 Randall J. Seaver

Please comment on this post on the website by clicking the URL above and then the "Comments" link at the bottom of each post. Share it on X, Facebook, or Pinterest using the icons below. Or contact me by email at randy.seaver@gmail.com.  Note that all comments are moderated, so they may not be posted immediately.

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Added and Updated Ancestry.com Record Collections - Week of 22 to 28 November 2025

The following genealogy record collections were added to the Ancestry.com Card Catalog page by Date Updated during the period from 22 to 28 November 2025:

The ADDED and Updated collections include:
=========================================

The complete Ancestry.com Card Catalog is at https://search.ancestry.com/search/CardCatalog.aspx.  

By my count, there are NEW record collections ADDED this past week, per the list above.  There are now 33,907 collections available as of 28 November, an INCREASE of 0 from last week.  

                              ==============================================

Disclosure: I pay for an All-Access subscription from Ancestry.com. In past years, Ancestry.com  provided a complimentary All Access subscription, an autosomal DNA test, material considerations for travel expenses to meetings, and hosted events and meals that I attended in Salt Lake City.

The URL for this post is:  https://www.geneamusings.com/2025/11/added-and-updated-ancestrycom-record_01078755960.html

Copyright (c) 2025, Randall J. Seaver

Please comment on this post on the website by clicking the URL above and then the "Comments" link at the bottom of each post. Share it on Twitter, Facebook, or Pinterest using the icons below. Or contact me by email at randy.seaver@gmail.com. Please note that all Comments are moderated so they may not appear immediately.

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Turning the Google NotebookLM Slide Show Into a Narrated Video

I'm hoping that Google NotebookLM returns access to their Infographics and Slide Show feature soon, rather than later or never, for free users.  If we lose the free option to create a limited number of slide shows each day, I may have to subscribe to Google One in order to create more Slide Shows in NotebookLM.

I shared one of my silent Slide Show in the ABC Biography of Elijah Pickrell McKnew (1836-1912) and Jane (Whittle) McKnew (1847-1921) Family of San Francisco, California post and also in the Google NotebookLM Biography, Infographic and Slide Show for Elijah Pickrell McKnew and Jane (Whittle) McKnew post.

In the meantime, I explored how to turn the Slide Show into a narrated video presentation.  Diane Henriks was the first to do this (on the Facebook Genealogy and Artificial Intelligence (AI) Group), I think. I know several other users have done the same task now.  I wanted to create a narrated video of my own, so I tried using Diane's method as best I could.

The process I used to turn the 14 image silent slide show in a PDF format into a narrated video presentation was:

  • Captured the image of each slide in the PDF using the Windows Snipping Tool and saving it as a JPG file. Renamed the image files.
  • Opened Google Slides and created a new presentation by adding the 14 renamed image slides into the presentation. I added a 15th slide with the photograph of the McKnew family on the street in 1906. Saved the file on my Google Drive with an appropriate file name.
  • Opened Google Vids (I had no idea what that was!), and selected the "Convert Slides" option. Selected my Google Slides presentation file, and selected the "Include Voiceover, Script, and Background Music" option, and then clicked on the blue "Import" button. 
  • The Google Vids screen said "...it will take about a minute" but in this case it took about 15 seconds. 
  • Here is a screen capture of the Google Vids screen at completion:

The narrated video is 3 minutes, 2.6 seconds long with variable times on each slide based on the narration script.  There are options on the right-hand margin of the screen for Voiceover, Image, Record, Uploads, Stock, Text, Templates and Shapes. In addition to the Google Drive menu items above the image, there are buttons to "Play" and to "Share." Oblivious to all of those options, I chose "File" to "Download" the narrated video.

Here is the Narrated Video (In an MP4 format), created by Google Vids:


That turned very well, although there are some minor graphical and narration errors.  There is a "placeholder" on the "Trial by Fire and Shake" slide. I will try to add the photograph to that slide.  The photograph at the end is from family files, and I need to make the time on this slide longer somehow (perhaps by adding more words to the slide?); perhaps there is a way to do it in Google Vids that I haven't found yet.

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Links to my blog posts about using Artificial Intelligence are on my Randy's AI and Genealogy page. Links to AI information and articles about Artificial Intelligence in Genealogy by other genealogists are on my AI and Genealogy Compendium page.

Copyright (c) 2025, Randall J. Seaver

The URL for this post is:  https://www.geneamusings.com/2025/11/turning-google-notebooklm-slide-show.html

Please comment on this post on the website by clicking the URL above and then the "Comments" link at the bottom of each post. Share it on Twitter, Facebook, or Pinterest using the icons below. Or contact me by email at randy.seaver@gmail.com. Please note that all comments are moderated, and may not appear immediately.

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Life Memories of Abigail (Gates) (Seaver) Seaver (1797-1867) in 1867 – A Life Memoir

 I wrote a genealogical sketch for my 3rd great-grandmother, Abigail (Gates) (Seaver) Seaver in 52 Ancestors in 52 Weeks - Week 26: #33 Abigail (Gates) Seaver (1797-1867), based on the records found that document her life. There is an AI-assisted biography in ABC Biography of Benjamin Seaver (1757-1816) of Massachusetts based on the genealogical sketch. 

I wondered what Abigail Seaver might say in a life memoir to her children and grandchildren.

(AI ChatGPT4 image of Benjamin Seaver family in 1825)

1)  Based on the genealogical sketch, I requested Anthropic Claude Sonnet 4.5 to create a memoir told by Abigail Seaver about her life in 1867.  The prompt was:  "Please write a life memoir for Aibigail (Gates) (Seaver)  Seaver based on the attached genealogical sketch, as she might tell to her children and grandchildren in 1867."

2)  The AI Anthropic Claude Sonnet 4.5 memoir (lightly edited for accuracy) is:  


My Life's Story: A Grandmother's Memoir

As Told by Abigail (Gates) Seaver to Her Grandchildren

Westminster, Massachusetts - January 1867

My dear grandchildren,

I find myself in the winter of my life, seventy years having passed since I first drew breath in Gardner, Massachusetts on that cold February day in 1797. The doctors tell me my time is growing short, and I feel the weight of this illness pressing upon me. Before I take my leave of this world, I want to share with you the story of my life—not because it has been particularly remarkable, but because it has been mine, and you are part of its continuing legacy.

Growing Up Among Fifteen

I was born Abigail Gates, the first daughter and sixth child of Nathan and Abigail Knowlton Gates. Can you imagine what it was like growing up in a household that would eventually number fifteen children? Our home in Gardner was always filled with noise, laughter, quarrels, and the constant hum of activity that comes when so many souls share one roof.

My brothers came first—Nathan in 1791, then Jeremiah (who we lost as a small boy), Abel, Asaph, and little Luke who lived only a few months in 1796. I arrived in February of 1797, and I remember my mother telling me how grateful she was to finally have a daughter to help with all those boys. After me came Luther, Amos, my sister Susannah, another baby girl we lost in infancy, then Lucinda, Clarissa, another Jeremiah named for our lost brother (we called him Jeremiah Knowlton), James Eliot, and finally Benjamin Adderson in 1813.

My childhood was spent learning the endless tasks that fall to women in a large household. I helped my mother with cooking, cleaning, mending, spinning, and most importantly, caring for the younger children. By the time I was ten years old, I could manage a household nearly as well as my mother, for necessity had been my teacher. I learned that in a large family, everyone must contribute, and that love multiplies rather than divides when shared among many.

Father worked hard to provide for us all, and Mother was a woman of remarkable strength and organization. Without her steady hand and clear-eyed management, I don't know how our family would have functioned. She taught me that a woman's role is not a lesser calling but a vital one—we are the backbone of family and community, the keepers of home and hearth who make civilization possible even on the edges of the wilderness.

My First Marriage and Early Motherhood

On February 15, 1817, when I was just twenty years old, I married Benjamin Seaver in Westminster. He was a good man, twenty-five years old, hardworking and steady. We set up our household in Westminster, and I was filled with hope for our future together. That August, just six months after our wedding, our first daughter was born. We named her Abigail, after me and my mother before me, continuing the tradition of passing names through generations.

Those early years of marriage were happy ones, though never easy. Benjamin worked as a farmer, and I kept our home and tended our growing family. Our second daughter, Lucinda, arrived in October of 1821, named for my beloved sister. Then came our son Isaac in October of 1823, and finally another son, Benjamin, in February of 1825.

Four children in less than eight years—my hands were full from dawn until long after dark. But there is a special joy in those exhausting years of young motherhood, when your children are small and your husband is vital and strong, and the future seems to stretch endlessly before you. I thought we would grow old together, Benjamin and I, watching our children marry and give us grandchildren, living out our days in the peaceful rhythms of rural life.

God had other plans.

Widowhood and Desperate Times

Benjamin died in May of 1825. My youngest child, his namesake, was only three months old. I was twenty-eight years old, suddenly alone with four children to feed and no clear way to support them. The grief was overwhelming, but I had no luxury to surrender to it -- four pairs of eyes looked to me for everything, and I could not fail them.

The probate process was humiliating. The court appointed Edward Jackson as administrator of Benjamin's estate, and as the creditors came forward, I watched everything we had built together sold to satisfy debts I hadn't known existed. When the final accounting was done, I was left with twenty-nine dollars. Twenty-nine dollars to raise four children.

Those seven years of widowhood tested me in ways I never imagined possible. I took in washing and mending, I nursed sick neighbors, I did whatever honest work I could find. I swallowed my pride and accepted help from family and community, especially my aunts and uncles and Benjamin’s uncles and aunts. The court granted me guardianship of my children, with Isaac Seaver (Benjamin's younger brother), Nathan Wetherbee, and Henry Collidge Jr. posting a five-thousand-dollar bond as sureties. That bond was an act of faith in me, and I was determined to prove worthy of it.

There were nights when I didn't know how we would eat the next day. Winter mornings when I had to choose between buying fuel for heat or food for my children's bellies. Times when I questioned whether I was strong enough to keep going. But every time I looked at my children's faces, I found the strength to take one more step, to endure one more day.

I learned during those years that poverty is not just about lacking money—it's about the constant grinding worry, the weight of responsibility with no help to carry it, the knowledge that a single misfortune could destroy everything. But I also learned that I was stronger than I ever knew, that a mother's love can move mountains, and that pride is a luxury the desperate cannot afford.

A Second Chance at Love

In November of 1832, I married Isaac Seaver, my first husband's younger brother. Some people whispered about it—marrying your deceased husband's brother seemed strange to those who had never walked in my shoes. But Isaac had been a steady presence through all those difficult years, helping when he could, never judging, always kind to my children.

Our marriage was different from my first. We were both older, both scarred by life's hardships. Isaac took on not just a wife but four children who were not his blood, though he never treated them as anything less than his own. We built something together based on mutual respect, shared labor, and deep gratitude for second chances.

God blessed us with two more sons. Lyman was born in April of 1834, and Loring in November of 1837. Watching Isaac hold our babies, seeing him work alongside my older children in the fields, I felt a contentment I hadn't known in years. Our home was full again, not just with people but with hope.

The Unbearable Loss

In August of 1836, my son Benjamin—just eleven years old—died. I have lived seventy years, and that loss remains the deepest wound I have ever endured. No mother should have to bury her child. The grief was like a physical weight on my chest, making it hard to breathe, hard to rise each morning and face another day without him.

Benjamin was such a bright boy, full of curiosity and laughter. He had survived those desperate years when I barely kept food on the table, only to be taken from me when life had finally become easier. I raged at God in my private moments, demanding to know why He would spare us starvation only to steal my son when we had found stability.

Time has not healed that wound, but it has taught me to carry it differently. I learned to be grateful for the eleven years I had with Benjamin rather than bitter about the years I lost. I learned that grief and joy can coexist in a single heart. And I learned to hold my other children a little tighter, to appreciate each ordinary day, because I know now how quickly everything can change.

Watching My Children Build Their Lives

My daughter Abigail married Samuel Monroe in March of 1839, here in Westminster. Watching her walk toward her new life, I remembered my own wedding day twenty-two years earlier. She and Samuel have given me two grandchildren, and she has proven herself to be a capable and loving mother. There is a special pride in seeing your daughter become the woman you hoped she would be.

Lucinda married James Rockwood Bruce in April of 1846, also here in Westminster. They have blessed me with three grandchildren and have remained close by, which has been a great comfort to me. Having Lucinda nearby means I can watch her children grow, share in the daily joys and struggles of their lives, and know that my legacy continues in this place I've called home for fifty years.

My son Isaac's path has been more complicated and tinged with sorrow. In September of 1846, he married Juliet Glazier in Rutland. She died in childbirth, leaving Isaac with a baby and a broken heart. I watched my son suffer as I had suffered, and I could do nothing but hold him and pray that time would ease his pain. When he married Lucretia Townsend Smith in September of 1851, I was so relieved to see him find happiness again. Lucretia has been wonderful—embracing Isaac's first child as her own and giving him five more children. They have built a good life together, and I'm grateful my son found love twice.

Lyman, my firstborn with Isaac, is now thirty-two and married to Ann Sophia Gordon. They wed in Gardner in February of 1859, and I was so pleased to have the ceremony in my birthplace. Lyman has stayed in Westminster, working the land beside his father, and it does my heart good to see the two of them together.

Loring, my youngest, has always had an adventurous spirit. He went all the way to Nevada and is working in mining as a laborer. I hope he gets married and settles down.

Life on the Farm

For the past thirty-five years, Isaac and I have worked our farm in Westminster. It's a good life, if a hard one. The seasons dictate our days—planting in spring, tending through summer, harvesting in fall, and making repairs through the long winter months. Isaac is sixty-two now, still strong but slowing down as we all do with age.

Our farm has provided well for us. Isaac's property is valued at twelve hundred dollars, with another three hundred in personal property. We're not wealthy by any means, but we're comfortable, and that is more than I once dared to hope for. Every meal we share, every winter we survive with adequate fuel and food, feels like a blessing when I remember those twenty-nine dollars and four hungry children.

Reflections on a Changing World

I have lived through remarkable times. When I was born in 1797, George Washington had only recently left the presidency. I was fifteen when the War of 1812 began, old enough to understand the fear and uncertainty it brought to our community. I've watched Massachusetts transform from a largely rural frontier into a network of thriving towns connected by roads and railways.

The greatest upheaval of my lifetime has been this recent war between the states. From 1861 to just last year, our nation tore itself apart over the question of slavery and union. I've watched local boys march off to fight, and I've comforted mothers whose sons never came home. The cause was righteous—no human being should be held in bondage—but the cost has been terrible. I'm grateful that President Lincoln held our nation together, even if he paid for it with his life.

The world has changed so much in my seventy years. When I was young, traveling to Boston was an expedition that required days of planning. Now young people speak of journeys to California as if they were no more significant than a trip to the next county. We have telegraphs that send messages across vast distances in moments, railroads that move people and goods at speeds that would have seemed like magic in my youth, and factories producing goods that once could only be made by hand at home.

I'm not certain all these changes are for the better. Life is easier in many ways—we have better tools, more goods available, greater comfort than my parents knew. But something has been lost too. Communities aren't as tightly knit as they once were. Young people are less connected to the land and more drawn to cities and factories. The simple rhythms that governed life for centuries are being disrupted, and I wonder what world my grandchildren will inherit.

What I've Learned

After seventy years of living, I've learned a few truths I want to share with you:

Life will test you in ways you cannot imagine. I never dreamed I would be widowed at twenty-eight with four children and twenty-nine dollars to my name. I never imagined I would bury a child. But I learned that you are stronger than you think, that you can endure things you believe would break you, and that somehow, you find the strength to take the next step, and then the next, until one day you realize you've walked through the fire and emerged on the other side.

Love is the only thing that truly matters. Not money, not status, not property—though all those things make life easier. What sustains you through the dark nights is love: for your family, for your community, for life itself. The love I have for each of you, my grandchildren, for your parents, and for the two good men I was blessed to marry—that love is my true wealth, worth more than all the gold in California.

Women are not the weaker sex, no matter what some may say. We bear children in pain, we bury our dead with dignity, we keep households running and children fed through circumstances that would defeat lesser souls. My mother raised fifteen children. I raised six and kept them together through poverty and loss. Never let anyone tell you that women's work is less important or less demanding than men's. We are the backbone of civilization.

Faith will carry you when nothing else can. I won't pretend I haven't questioned God's plan for me. I've been angry at Him, I've demanded answers He hasn't given, I've wept in despair at the unfairness of life. But my faith has been the anchor that kept me from drifting into bitterness and despair. Trust that there is a greater purpose even when you cannot see it, and hold fast to hope even in the darkest times.

My Final Wishes

I'm not afraid of death. I'm tired, and this illness that the doctors call cancer has made my body a burden rather than a blessing. I'm ready to rest, ready to see Benjamin again, and my little Benjamin too. I'm ready to lay down the weight of responsibility I've carried for so long.

But I worry about those I leave behind. Isaac is sixty-two and still hearty, but he'll need family around him. I hope Lucinda and James will keep close watch on him, and that Isaac and Lyman will visit often. I hope you grandchildren will remember that your grandfather deserves comfort and companionship in his final years.

I want you all to take care of each other. When I'm gone, you must be each other's support through life's trials. Don't let distance or disagreements separate you. Family is everything—it's what sustained me through my darkest hours, and it's what will sustain you through yours.

Remember that every generation stands on the shoulders of those who came before. You live in comfort because we worked hard and sacrificed. You have opportunities we never dreamed of because we built something lasting. Honor that legacy by building something worthwhile yourselves, by treating others with kindness, and by passing on the values that have guided our family through good times and bad.

A Grandmother's Love

As I write these words in January of 1867, in the home Isaac and I have shared for thirty-five years, I'm filled with gratitude despite the pain. I've lived a long life, not an easy one, but a full one. I've known love and loss, joy and sorrow, prosperity and desperate poverty. I've raised six children to adulthood, watched them marry and have children of their own, and been blessed to know many of you, my grandchildren.

When you think of me in years to come, I hope you'll remember not just the hardships I endured but the love I bore you all. Remember that your grandmother was a girl who grew up in a crowded house full of siblings, who married young and lost her first husband too soon, who refused to let poverty defeat her, who found love again and built something lasting with hard work and determination.

Remember that I believed in you before you were born, that I prayed for your futures, and that even from beyond the grave, I want nothing more than for you to live good, meaningful lives filled with love and purpose.

The world is changing faster than I can comprehend, and I don't know what challenges you'll face in the years to come. But I know this: you come from strong stock, from people who survived hardships and built something lasting. You carry within you the strength of fifteen generations of Gates and Seavers and all the families that came before. Whatever trials await you, you have the strength to endure them.

Live well, my darlings. Love deeply. Work honestly. Keep faith. And when your time comes to tell your grandchildren the story of your life, may you do so with as much gratitude as I feel now, despite all the sorrows, for the blessed privilege of having lived.

Your loving grandmother, Abigail (Gates) Seaver

Westminster, Massachusetts January 1867


Abigail Gates Seaver died on January 4, 1867, at the age of 69 years, 10 months, and 20 days. She is buried in Whitmanville Cemetery in Westminster, Massachusetts, beside her first husband Benjamin Seaver, with her gravestone reading: "Abigail, wife of Isaac Seaver, formerly wife of Benj. Seaver, died Jan. 4 1867, AE. 69."

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4) An Audio Overview (essentially a podcast) created by the Google NotebookLM AI tool) describing this memoir of Abigail Seaver in 1867 is here (click on "Audio Overview" and wait for it to load).

5)  The Video Overview of Abigail Seaver's memoir, created by the Google NotebookLM AI tool is:  


6)  I edited the Claude biography text to correct minor inconsistencies and errors. Every large language model (LLM) AI tool writes descriptive text much better than I can write. I was an aerospace engineer in my former life, and my research reports and genealogical sketches reflect "just the facts gleaned from my research." The AI tools are very perceptive, insightful and create readable text in seconds, including local and national historical events and social history detail when requested.

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Links to my blog posts about using Artificial Intelligence are on my Randy's AI and Genealogy page. Links to AI information and articles about Artificial Intelligence in Genealogy by other genealogists are on my AI and Genealogy Compendium page.

Copyright (c) 2025, Randall J. Seaver

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Genealogical Sketch of Martin Carringer (1758-1835) and Maria Magdalena “Molly” Houx (1868-1851) of Pennsylvania

 I have started writing genealogical sketches, and then will write AI-assisted biographies, of my more distant ancestors by ancestral couple, not by individual ancestor.  

Here is the genealogical sketch for my 4th great-grandparents  Martin Carringer and Maria Magdalena "Molly" (Houx) Carringer who married in 1785 in Maryland, based on my genealogical research.

1) Martin Carringer's Early Life

Martin Carringer was born in 1758, probably in Pennsylvania near Lancaster. His parents were probably Johann Heinrich “Henry” Geringer (1732-1792) and Rosina Maria --?-- (1738-1788), of German heritage.  There appear to be no church records, town records, or other records which record his birth or baptism.  

There were a number of persons with the surname Carringer, Garringer, Kerringer, Gehringer, Gerringer, Geringer, Gering, or other variants living in Pennsylvania and Maryland in the period 1750-1780. Martin Carringer used the Geringer spelling in the Bible records for his family, and the government records consistently use Carringer (or Caringer).

His probable father, Henry Geringer (1732-1792), enlisted in 1757 at Fort Augusta as part of the Pennsylvania Battalion during the French and Indian War, and left the service in 1760, with the last record being at Fort Bedford, and there is a record of him in Chester County, Pennsylvania in 1765, and a record of him in 1774 in Bedford County, Pennsylvania. He reportedly died in 1792 in Frederick County, Maryland, so his family may have resided there after the Revolutionary War.

It is likely that Johann Heinrich "Henry" Geringer (or Carringer) was the father of Martin Carringer.  He was in the approximate place at the approximate time of the first record of Martin Carringer. The other known children of Henry and Rosina (--?--) Geringer are: Adam Geringer (1756-1796), Anna Maria Geringer (1760-1831), Johsn Henry Geringer (1761-????),. Mary Gertrude Geringer (1763-????), and Ann Margaret Geringer (1769-1820).

Martin Carringer gave his age as 75 in the 12 April 1824 Revolutionary War Pension File declaration, which puts his birth year as 1758 or 1759.  

The book The Car(r)ender, Car(r)inder, Carnder, Corinder, Car(r)inger, Car(r)ander, Car(r)endar, Cor(r)inder, Ker(r)ender and Allied Lines, 1740-1990, Volume I, by Minnie Carender provides a family history of the surnames mentioned[1].  The family of Martin Carringer is described, but no clue is given as to his ancestry.

A 2001 typescript by M.A. Carringer, edited by Christine Carringer, titled The Carringer Family provided very useful information about Martin Carringer and his family.[4]

Martin Carringer's Revolutionary War service record includes:[4-6]

He enlisted from Westmoreland County on 4 September 1776, in what was first known as "the Battalion commanded by Col. Eneas Mackey."  After 5 December 1776, the regiment was known as "The Eighth Battalion of Penna. Troops in the Continental Service."  It was organized at what is now Kittanning.  On 23 November 1776, "Congress directed the Board of War to order the regiment to march, with all possible expedition, by the nearest route, to Brunswick, New Jersey, or to join Gen. Washington wherever he may be."  The regiment marched from Kittanning on 6 January 1777, and, after a difficult winter's journey across the mountains, was reported in the camps in New Jersey on 1 March 1777.

On 11 September 1777, the regiment took part in the Battle of Brandywine and on 3 October 1777 in the battle of Germantown, in this instance in the division of Anthony Wayne.  On 11 December 1777, it went into winter quarters at Valley Forge.  On 5 March 1778, the regiment was ordered to Pittsburgh where they arrived after making an Indian campaign up the west branch of the Susquehanna.  For the remainder of the war, the Eighth was engaged in Indian campaigns and building forts on the Allegheny, Monongahela and Ohio Rivers.


*  Martin Carringer was on the Muster Roll of June, July and August of 1778 of Colonel Carnahan's Company of the 8th Pennsylvania Regiment of Foot, commanded by Colonel Daniel Brodhead.


*  He was on the Pay Roll at the rate of 6 2/3 dollars per month.  In June 1778, he received pay of 2 pounds, 5 shillings, 10 pence.


*  He received four bounty land certificates on 21 December 1784 (Certificates number 48076 A755 (80 dollars), 77949 G755 ($113 and 30/90 dollars), 78171 L755 (40 and 60/90 dollars), and 78294 C755 (80 dollars).
The Pennsylvania Archives show the following[6]:  
Martin Carringer was a private in the 8th Pennsylvania Regiment in 1781 and again in 1783. From 4 May to 31 May 1781, he was serving in a detachment of four men under under Sgt. Robert Porter transporting provisions for troops down the river to Pittsburgh. He received pay for 61 days at one shilling per day.  His name appears as "Martin Cariger, Priv." on the receipt. From 1 June to 31 July 1781, he was serving in the same detachment boating forage and provisions on the Monongahela River to Pittsburgh. The receipt for this period shows payment for 61 days at one shilling per day, and his name is spelled "Martin Callinger."  For the month of October, 1781, he served in the same detachment, and was paid one shilling per day.  The receipt is signed "Martin Carringer, Priv. 8th Penna Rgt."  He was on the roll of Capt. John Clark's company in February, March and April of 1783, in a detachment from the PA line commanded by Lt. Col. Stephen Bayard.
Martin Carringer's name appears in the list of soldiers of the Pennsylvania Line who are entitled to receive donation lands.  The record indicates[6]:
 "Martin Carringer, Priv. 200 acres, War Office."
After the Revolutionary War, he was a resident of Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania.  In 1787, Martin Carringer was on the Rostraver township, Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania tax list[10].  The entry includes information in these columns:
  •  Names:  Carringer Martin
  • Land held by: Location:  150 [acres]
  • Horned Cattle:  1
  • Value (£ - s - d):  39 [pounds]

2) Maria Magdalena “Molly” Houx Early Life

Maria Magdalena Houx (or Hoax) was born in about 1768 in Maryland, and was probably the daughter of Theodorus Friederich and Anna Maria (Federhoof) Houx of Frederick, Frederick County, Maryland. Other known children of the Theodorus Houx family include: Margaretha Elisabetha Houx (1754-1818), Daniel Houx (1757-1832), George Jacob Houx (1758-1832), Matthias Houx (1759-1831), Anna Margaretha Houx (1761-1836), Johannes Houx (1763-????), Joseph Houx (1767-1774), Johann Friederich Houx (1769-????), William Friederich Houx (1770-1787), Michael Houx (1772-1843), Johannes Houx (1774-1775), Heinrich Houx (1776-????), Johann Frederick Houx (1776-1795), and Peter Houx (1778-1778).

The only clues available for the name, birth date and birthplace of Maria Magdalena (Molly) Houx (or Hoax) are the Revolutionary War Pension file declaration in February 1839[22] which states that she was Mary "Molly" Hoax. She was age 71, the 1850 U.S. census record[23] which shows a Mary Caringer, aged 82 born in Maryland, living in the house of Henry Caringer. In February 1851, the declaration by her son, George Carringer[7] provided her maiden surname as "Hoax" and her death date.  These records define Mary's birth year as 1767 or early 1768.  The only birthplace found in a record is Maryland from the 1850 U.S. Census record.    

There are many families with surnames like Hack, Houks, Hokes, Houx, Houcks, Hauck, Hough, Hout, Hoat, Hoax etc. in Pennsylvania and Maryland in the 1760-1790 time frame, and it may be impossible to prove Mary's ancestry without definitive land or probate records.  Theodorus Houx did not leave a probate record in Frederick County, Maryland.  At the time of her marriage in 1785, she was probably a resident of Frederick county, Maryland.    

3) Marriage and Family Life

Martin Carringer married Maria Magdalena "Molly" Houx (or Hoax) in May 1785 according to the Family Bible included in the Revolutionary War Pension File summary for Martin Carringer[7-8].  They were probably married in Frederick County, Maryland where Martin's father lived at the time.

After their marriage, they moved to Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania, where Martin owned land by 1787.

Martin Carringer and Maria Magdalena Houx had the following children:

  • Johann Jacob Carringer, born 1 October 1785, Westmoreland, Pennsylvania; married Elizabeth --?-- , about 1808, probably Westmoreland, Pennsylvania, seven children; died 3 September 1865, Sandy Creek Township, Mercer, Pennsylvania.

  • Maria Elisabetha "Lizbet" Carringer, born 6 September 1789, Westmoreland, Pennsylvania; married John McCartney, 1815, Mercer, Pennsylvania, six children; died 20 November 1850, Perry Township, Mercer, Pennsylvania.

  • Catherine Carringer, born 18 January 1792, Westmoreland, Pennsylvania; married Abraham Kazebee, 5 April 1822, Meadville, Crawford, Pennsylvania, six children; died 9 March 1866, Sandy Creek Township, Mercer, Pennsylvania.

  • George Carringer, born 5 February 1795, Westmoreland, Pennsylvania; married Isabella Montgomery, 25 June 1821, Mercer, Pennsylvania, ten children; died 30 January 1870, Perry Township, Mercer, Pennsylvania.

  • Calli Carringer was born on 9 March 1797 in Sandy Creek Township, Mercer, Pennsylvania. She died before 1810 at the age of 13 in Mercer, Pennsylvania.

  • Henry Carringer, born 6 June 1800, Sandy Creek Township, Mercer, Pennsylvania; married Sarah Feather, before 1825, Mercer, Pennsylvania, 10 children; died 20 April 1879, Columbus City, Louisa, Iowa.

  • Soloman Carringer was born on 24 August 1802 in Sandy Creek Township, Mercer, Pennsylvania. He died after 1820 at the age of 18, probably in Mercer County, Pennsylvania.

  • Joseph Carringer, born 22 October 1805, Sandy Creek Township, Mercer, Pennsylvania; married Anna Maria Spangler, about 1835, Mercer, Pennsylvania, eight children; died 8 June 1869, Columbus City, Louisa, Iowa.

The first four children were baptized in the Lutheran Church in Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania[8].  Church records show the birth and baptismal records as:

  • Joh. Jacob, born 1 October 1785, baptized 16 October 1785, parents Marthinius Geringer and Maria Magthalena, sponsors Nicolaus and Barbara Hack,
  • Maria Elisabetha, born 6 September 1789, baptized 25 December 1789, parents Martin Gehring and Magdalena, sponsors Thomas Weickert and Maria Elisabetha,
  • Catherina, born 17 July 1792, baptized 26 May 1793, parents Martin Gehringer and Maria, sponsor Maria Catherine Weis
  • Georg, born 5 February 1795, baptized 9 June 1795, parents Martin Geringer and Magthalena, sponsors Johannes Grub and Sussana.
Under an Act of the General Assembly of 24 February 1785, distributing the donation lands promised the troops of the Commonwealth, Martin Carringer received Warrant No. 941, containing 200 acres, located in District No. 5 in what is now Perry Township, Mercer County, PA.  It was surveyed 3 October 1785 by Benj. Lodge, D.S., and is described as in the County of Westmoreland.  The warrant was drawn for Martin Carringer by William Turnbull on 28 August 1797[20].  

Martin Carringer went to his land in the wilderness of Mercer County, Pennsylvania and built a cabin in 1795 or early 1796.  The land remained in his family to the third generation.

A book (A History of Mercer County, Pennsylvania (Philadelphia, Penn. : L. H. Everts & Co., 1877) provides some insight into Martin Carringer's settlement and character[3]:
"It is claimed by some that Martin Carringer settled in what is now Perry Township in 1795.  Alexander McCracken and Hugh Minnis, who settled in Sandy Creek in April 1796, found Carringer already located upon their arrival, so that he must have come very early in 1796 at all events.

"At the time of McCracken and Minnis' arrival in 1796, Martin Carringer, a revolutionary soldier, had settled on a donation tract some three miles south of the Vacancy, within the present limits of Perry Township.  By some it is claimed that this man had built a cabin, and begun a clearing in 1795, but Mr. James McCracken now living on part of the old homestead, and who came to the township in 1798, with his parents, states that Carringer had been but two years in the county.  The tract which he cleared is now owned by his heirs and James Kelso, and is donation lot 941.  He was a German by birth, and eccentric in various respects, and many curious anecdotes are related illustrative both of his benevolence and his fiery temper.  A more generous man never lived, and his terrible vituperations, upon the slightest annoyance, was excused by the pioneers, among whom his kind disposition had made him a general favorite.  He was in the habit of contributing largely to every object which he believed would promote the good of the new county, and has left a reputation for honesty and integrity that will live forever in the memory of his posterity.  One year, after he had been a resident of Mercer County for some time, he raised an unusually good crop of corn, and after harvest a man called upon him and asked if he had corn for sale.  'Are you in need of corn?' said Carringer.  The man replied that he was as he was buying grain to sell. 'Then you can't have mine' he replied, 'I raise my corn to give away, and if you are poor and unable to buy you should have a part of it for nothing, but, as you have money, I shall give it to the destitute settlers as they have need of it.'  Carringer stated that upon his first arrival at his land he travelled north as far as Conneaut marsh without meeting a single settler" (p. 66).]


"About the year 1816, the people resolved to build a new house of worship, and two years later one was erected on the spot where the graveyard now lies.  This building was of hewed logs, had a floor and glass windows, and the highest subscription paid toward it was ten dollars by Martin Carringer." (p. 69).
Martin Carringer also receives prominent mention in the History of Mercer County, Pennsylvania (Chicago, Brown, Runk & Co in 1888)[2]:
"Mention will be made of one early pioneer, whose life was a succession of eccentric thoughts and equally as eccentric actions. Reference is made to Martin Carringer.  He was an old Revolutionary War veteran, whose entrance into (Perry) township dates back, according to the best authenticated accounts, to the year 1796.  Some assert that Carringer arrived as early as 1795, and built a cabin.  If this could be verified it would unquestionably establish him as the earliest settler in the county.  But however the mere date may be, he is fairly entitled to rank among the very earliest pioneers.  He settled on donation lot No. 941, which had been granted to him from the commonwealth on account of his services in the Revolution.  He was a German, as the name indicates, and was known, in later years, after settlements had been made about him, for his wonderful kindness.  He was extremely generous, but his generosity was only extended to the poor and helpless.  All worthy public enterprises received his hearty support, and all unworthy ones were as readily met with his vehement opposition.  It is seldom in the history of any community that a character is found which deserves higher encomiums than those which even his neighbors and associates bestowed on Martin Carringer" (p. 568).

"Martin Carringer was a native of Westmoreland County, Penn. and came to this county in 1796;  was a soldier in the Revolutionary War.  He settled in Perry Township, and died in 1838.  He was the father of Jacob, George, Henry and Joseph, all dead.  Jacob was in the War of 1812.  George was born in Westmoreland County, and married Isabella Montgomery.  He was an early member of the militia.  He died in 1876, aged 81 years and was the father of the following children: John, George, Emily, Maude (deceased), Milton, Isabella, married Humphrey Orr, James, deceased, was in the war, Harvey and Jane, wife of Stephen Feather;  Isabella Montgomery, wife of George Carringer, died September 24, 1888, aged 85 years, making a residence on the farm they first settled on 67 years." (p. 1119-1120)
Martin Carringer was the largest subscriber to the Upper Sandy Creek Presbyterian Church in Georgetown in 1799, with a mark of $10.  In 1818, Martin Carringer, John Sheakley and Samuel Cochran withdrew from the Georgetown Presbyterian Church and joined the Mineral Ridge Associate Reformed (Covenanter) Church.

In the 1800 United States Census, the Martin Carringer household was in Mercer County, Pennsylvania.  The household included[11]:
  • two males under age 10
  • two males aged 10 to 16
  • one male aged 16 to 26
  • one male over age 45 (certainly Martin Carringer)
  • two females under age 10
  • one female aged 10 to 16
  • one female over age 45 (certainly Molly Carringer)
In the 1810 United States Census, the Martin Carringer household was enumerated in Sandy Creek township, Mercer County, Pennsylvania.  The household included[12]:
  • three males under age 10
  • one male aged 10 to 16
  • one male aged 16 to 26
  • one male over age 45 (certainly Martin Carringer)
  • one female aged 10 to 16
  • one female aged 16 to 26
  • one female aged 26 to 45 (certainly Molly Carringer)
In the 1820 United States Census, the Martin Carringer household was enumerated in Sandy Creek township, Mercer County, Pennsylvania.  The household included[13]:
  • one male age 10-16, 
  • one male age 16 to 18, 
  • three males age 16-26, 
  • one male age over 45 (probably Martin Carringer)
  • two females age 16 to 26, 
  • one female age over 45 (probably Molly Carringer)
Martin was officially listed as a Pennsylvania Revolutionary War pensioner on 19 June 1824, when he was 75 years of age.  His widow was allowed her pension in 1839 after his death, a resident of Sandy Creek township and 71 years of age.  Martin Carringer's Revolutionary War pension file abstract reads[14]:
"CARRINGER, Martin, Molly, W6905 BLW 1259-100, PA line, soldier enlisted in Westmoreland Cty PA, soldier applied 12 Apr 1824 Mercer Cty PA aged 65, soldier married Mary "Molly" Hoax in May 1785 and soldier died 25 Jan 1835 in Mercer Cty PA and widow applied there 8 Feb 1839 a resident of Sandy Creek Twnshp PA aged 71 and widow died there 31 Aug 1850.  Children were Jacob, born 1 Oct 1785, Lizbet born 6 Sept 1789, Katharine born 18 Jan 1792, George born 5 Sept 1795, Calli born 9 Mar 1797, Henrick born 6 June 1800, Soloman born 24 Aug 1802, Joseph born 22 Oct 1805.  Also shown was a grandchild Tastet born 13 May 1811 and died 27 Aug 1820; soldier's son George signs affidavit 28 Aug 1851 Mercer Cty PA, surviving children at widow's death were Jacob Carrigan, Elizabeth McCartney deceased in 1851, Catherine Cazbe, George, Henry and Joseph Carrigan.  Soldier's daughter Elizabeth McCartney died 14 Nov 1850."
U.S. Senator William Marks represented Martin Carringer when he applied for a Bounty Land Warrant in 1827.  The transcribed information for the Martin Carringer record is[15]:
  • When presented at the Treasury:  April 17 [1827]
  • By whom presented:  Wm. Marks /Senate/
  • Number:  1259
  • Name of soldier  Martin Carringer:
  • Grade:  Pr[ivate]
  • Name of patentee:  Martin Carringer
  • Acres:  100
  • Location - Lot:  3
  • Location - Section: 3
  • Location - Township:  8
  • Location - Range:  6
  • Remarks:  17 April 1827, sent to Wm. Marks Senate same day
The transcription of the Bounty Land Warrant received by Martin Carringer is[16]:

“No. 1259                      3.    3.    8.    6.
Pursuant to an Act of Congress, authorizing the Secretary of War to issue Land Warrants, and for other purposes, passed the 15th day of April, 1806,  Martin Carringer who was a private in the Pennsylvania Line  is entitled to one hundred acres of land, to be located, agreeable to said act, on any unlocated parts of the fifty quarter townships, and the fractional quarter townships, reserved by law for original holders of military warrants.
GIVEN at the War Office, this  eighth day of  December  in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and twenty seven
Registered,               James Barbour   Secretary of War
Robert Taylor   Clerk”
This land was located in Township 8, Range 6 in the U.S. Military District of Ohio, and was located in the southern part of Holmes County, Ohio.

In the 1830 United States Census, the Martin Carringer household resided in Sandy Creek, Mercer County, Pennsylvania. The household included[17]:
  •  one male age 20-30, 
  • one male age 70-80 (certainly Martin Carringer)
  • one female age 60-70 (certainly Molly Carringer)
Daniel Spangler was listed one line before Martin Carringer, and Martin's sons Henry Carringer and George Carringer were listed in the two lines below Martin Carringer.

Martin Carringer died on 25 January 1835 in Sandy Creek township, Mercer County, Pennsylvania, according to his Revolutionary War Pension file and several other documents[14,21]

The remains of Martin Carringer rest in a large and flat pasture on the land he settled in 1796.  His tombstone reads "Martin Carringer departed this life January 25, 1835 in the 80th year of his age."[18]  Kelso Cemetery is on private land south of Wolf Road and about 0.2 miles east of Fredonia Road in Perry township.

The inscription on Martin Carringer's modern gravestone in Kelso Cemetery is:

Martin Carringer
Pvt    Continental Line
Revolutionary War
1758              1835

Martin Carringer wrote his will on 3 March 1830, and it was proved on 4 February 1835 in Mercer County, Pennsylvania.  The will reads[19]:
"In the name of God, amen.  I Martin Carringer of Sandy Lake township Mercer County and State of Pennsylvania being old and infirm in body though sound in mind and memory do make and publish this my last will and testament.  And first I commit soul to God who gave it and my body to be buried in a decent and becoming manner.  Next, it is my will that my funeral expenses and lawful debts be paid first out of my worldly substance.  Next I give and bequeath to my son Henry one hundred and fifty acres of land laid off the east end of the plantation whereon I now live including my improvements except the back room where I now live which I reserve for the use of my beloved wife Mary as long as she shall live.  Also he is to provide all necessaries of life for her and keep her decently as long as she lives and to her in a horse and saddle and two cows for her use and privilege to take what fruit she pleases for her own use.  The horse and cows to be Henry's at her death.  Also I give her all her household furniture, beds and clothes to be at her disposal, also he is to keep four sheep for her use as long as she lives.  Next I give to my son George the residue of the aforesaid plantation also a lot in the town of Greenville, the choice to be decided by putting the numbers four which I own into a hat -- and he to draw the first ticket and the no. he draws to be his lot.  Next I give to my son Joseph two hundred acres of land lot No 965 in the fifth district donation land in said county.

“Next I give to my son Jacob one hundred acres of land on which he now lives.  Next I give my three daughters Elizabeth, Catherine and Mary each a lot in the town of Greenville, the choice to be decided as above directed.  Next I direct my son Joseph to sell a lot of land which I own in the state of Ohio and keep the proceeds provided he loses the land above named and if he holds the land the money to be equally divided among my three daughters above named.  Next I constitute and appoint my son Joseph and Francis Beaty to be executors of this my last will and testament.


“In testimony hereof, I have hereunto set my hand and seal this third day of March eighteen hundred and thirty."


“Martin Carringer (seal)

Signed and sealed in presence of
Henry Williamson, David Beaty
Mercer County.

"This fourth day of Feby 1835 personally appeared before me, Samuel Holstein registrar for the probate of wills in and for said county, Henry Williamson and David Beaty the subscribing witnesses to the annexed will who after being duly sworn according to law did depose and say that they were present and saw the testator Martin Carringer sign the annexed will and heard him acknowledge the same to be his last will and testament and that at the time of his so doing the said Martin Carringer was of sound mind, memory and understanding to the best of their knowledge and belief.  Registered Feb 14th 1835.  Saml Holstein register letters testamentary issued so dis. to above executor."

4) Molly Carringer’s Widowhood

Molly Carringer declared that she was a widow of Martin Carringer and requested a Revolutionary War pension in a declaration dated 6 February 1839[22].  The declaration says:

“State of Pennsylvania
Mercer County Ss
On the Sixth day of February in the year of our Lord One thousand eight hundred and thirty nine personally came before the subscriber a Judge of the Court of Common Pleas in and for said County being a Court of Record of Pennsylvania, Molly Carringer a resident of Sandy creek Township Mercer County and State aforesaid, age Seventy one years who being first duly sworn according to Law, doth on her oath make the following declaration in order to obtain the benefit of the pensions of the Act of Congress passed July Seventh One thousand eight hundred and thirty Eight entitled “An Act granting half pay and pensions to certain Widows.

“That she is the widow of Martin Carringer who was a private in the regular Army of the United States in the Revolutionary War that for some time before and up to his death he was on the pension roll of the United States drawing a Pension of Ninety Six Dollars per Annum. She further declares that she was Married to the said Martin Carringer in the Month of May One thousand Seven hundred and eighty five, that her husband the said Martin Carringer died on the twenty fifth day of January One thousand Eight hundred and thirty five, that she was not married to him prior to his having the service but that their Marriage took place prior to the first day of January 1794 and at the time above stated and that she shall remain his widow.


Sworn to and Subscribed          her
on the day above written Molly X Carringer
before                                          mark
James R. Wick"

Molly Carringer deposed on 8 February 1839 that the family Bible pages were written by Martin Carringer[23].  The record says:

"State of Pennsylvania
Mercer County Ss Eighth Feb'y A D 1839 Personally appeared before me the subscriber one of the Justices of the peace in and for said County Molly Carringer the Widow of Martin Carringer late of Sandycreek Township in the County afforesaid Deceased, and sworn as the law directs Deposeth and saith, that the leaves of the Book to which this Deposition is attatched is the family Record of her Husband the late Martin Carringer, and although she cannot read the writeing thereon, she knows it to be her Husbands handwriting and preserved it, Always in her own possession (until attatched to this Deposition) as the date of birth of her Children, And that the last name on the list was not their Child but their Grandchild, and that She had a Certificate of her Marrage but lost it.

                                                                 Her
Sworn to and subscribed             Molly X Carringer
before me the above date                      mark
Adam Thompson J.P.”

Molly Carringer was granted a pension of $80 per year on 8 July 1839[25].  This was renewed again in 1843 and 1848.

In the 1850 U.S. census, Mary Caringer resided with her son in the Henry Caringer family in Sandy Creek township, Mercer, Pennsylvania[26]. The family included:

  • Henry Caringer, age 56, male, a farmer, $2000 in real property, born PA
  • Eliza Caringer, age 23, female, born PA
  • Jackson Caringer, age 21, male, a carpenter, born PA
  • George Caringer, age 18, male, a farmer, born PA
  • Cornelius Caringer, age 17, male, a farmer, born PA
  • Mary Caringer, age 14, female, born PA, attended school
  • Sarah Caringer, age 13, female, born PA, attended school
  • Henry Caringer, age 11, male, born PA, attended school
  • Loisa Caringer, age 9, female, born PA, attended school
  • Matilda Caringer, age 5, female, born PA, attended school
  • Harvey Caringer, age 2, male, born PA
  • Mary Caringer, age 82, female, born MD

Maria Magdalena “Molly” (Houx) Carringer died on 31 August 1850 in Sandy Creek township, Mercer County, Pennsylvania.[27] There is no known burial location for Maria Magdalena "Molly" (Hoax) Carringer. She is probably buried in Kelson Cemetery near Martin Carringer’s grave, but there is no marker or cemetery record.

The declaration of George Carringer, son of Martin and Mary (Hoax) Carringer, dated 28 August 1851, noted the death dates of his parents and the names of the living children of Martin and Mary Carringer[27].  It reads:

"State of Pennsylvania }
County of Mercer         } SS

“On this 28th day of August 1851 personally appeared before me Thos Robinson a Justice of the Peace in and for said county George Carringer aged 56 years resident of Perry Township in said county who being first duly sworn doth on his Oath make the following declaration under Act of
Congress passed first July 1848 & 2d Feb 1848.

“This declarant states that he is the lawful Child of Martin Carringer late of said County who was a Revolutionary pensioner of the United States under Act of 18 March 1818 at the rate of 96$ per annum and who died in said county on the 25th day of January A D 1834.

“This declarant further states that he is the lawful child of Mary Carringer who was the lawful wife o& widow of the aforesaid Martin Carringer that the maiden name of this declarants Mother was Mary Hoax and that she the said Mary was a pensioner of the United States at the rate of 80$ per annum and that the said Mary Carringer died in said county on the thirty first (31) day of August in the year eighteen hundred and fifty leaving Six children only surviving her whose names are Jacob Carringer, Elizabeth McCartney deceased on the 14th day of November in the year 1850, Catherine Cazbe, George Carringer, Henry and Joseph Carringer.

Sworn and subscribed to
on the day and year first                            George Carringer
above written before me
Thomas Robinson J.P.”

5. SOURCES

 1. Minnie Carender, The Car(r)ender, Car(r)inder, Carnder, Corinder, Car(r)inger, Car(r)ander, Car(r)endar, Cor(r)inder, Ker(r)ender and Allied Lines, 1740-1990, Volume I (Richmond, Ind. : Stevenson Printing Co., 1990), Martin Carringer (born 1758) sketch.

2. History of Mercer County, Pennsylvania (Chicago, Ill. : Brown, Runk & Co.,  1888), pages 568, 1119-1120, Martin Carringer sketch.

3. A History of Mercer County, Pennsylvania (Philadeklphia, Penn. : L. H. Everts & Co., 1877), pages66, 69, Martin Carringer sketch.

4. M.A. Carringer and Christine Carringer (editor), The Carringer Family, unpublished typescript, provided via email by Christine Carringer to Randall J. Seaver in 2001, Martin Carringer's Revolutionary War service summary.

5. "Compiled Service Records of Soldiers Who Served in the American Army During the Revolutionary War," digital images, Fold3.com (https://www.fold3.com : accessed 30 December 2008), Pennsylvania, 8th Regiment, Martin Carringer service rolls, 1777-1783; citing citing  Record Group 93, National Archives Microfilm Publication M881, Roll 0826.

6. Thomas Lynch Montgomery, Pennsylvania Archives, 5th Series (Harrisburg, Penn. : Harrisburg Pub. Co., 1906), Volume 3, Martin Carringer information on pages 352, 356, 358, 362, 632.

7. "Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty-Land Warrant Appkication Files,"  online database with digital images, Fold3.com (https://www.Fold3.com) : 2011), original records in National Archives Publication M804, Pension Application W6905 and BLW 1259-100, Pennsylvania Line, Martin and Molly Carringer, applied 12 Apr 1824.

8. U.S. Sons of the American Revolution Membership Applications, 1889-1970, online database and images, Ancestry.com (https://www.ancestry.com), National Number 45353, Pennsylvania State Number 2082, Marion Aubrey Carringer application, dated 16 May 1927.

9. Paul Miller Ruff, The German Church Records of Westmoreland County, PA 1772-1791, 2nd edition (Pittsburgh, Penn., Baltzer Meyer Historical Society, 1980).

10. "Pennsylvania, Tax and Exoneration, 1768-1801," digital image.  Ancestry.com  (https://www.ancestry.com : accessed 28 April 2015), indexed database and digital image, "Westmoreland County > 1787, Rostraver township," unnumbered page (image 151 of 213), Martin Carringer entry; citing Tax & Exoneration Lists, 1762–1794. Series No. 4.61; Records of the Office of the Comptroller General, RG-4. Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania.

11. 1800 United States Federal Census, Population Schedule, Mercer County, Pennsylvania, no township stated, page 437, Martin Carringer household; digital image, Ancestry.com  (https://www.ancestry.com); citing National Archives Microfilm Publication M32, Roll 39.

12. 1810 United States Federal Census, Population Schedule, Mercer County, Pennsylvania, San Creek township, Page 945 (penned), Martin Carringer household; digital image, Ancestry.com  (https://www.ancestry.com); citing National Archives Microfilm Publication M292, Roll 52.

13. 1820 United States Federal Census, Population Schedule, Mercer County, Pennsylvania, Sandy Creek township; online database, Ancestry.com (https://www.ancestry.com), Page 199, citing National Archives Microfilm Publication M33, Roll 107.

14. "Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty-Land Warrant Application Files,"  Fold3.com, Pension application W 6905 and BLW 1259-100, Pennsylvania Line, Martin and Molly Carringer.

15. "U.S. War Bounty Land Warrants, 1789-1858," digital image, Ancestry.com  (https://www.ancestry.com : accessed 30 April 2015), Indexes and Registers to Revolutionary War Land Warrants, 1788-1848, Martin Carringer, presented 17 April 1827 by William Marks, image 636 of 680; citing citing U.S. Revolutionary War Bounty Land Warrants Used in the U.S. Military District of Ohio and Relating Papers (Acts of 1788, 1803, and 1806), 1788-1806; Microfilm Publication M829, 16 rolls; ARC ID: 635444. Records of the Bureau of Land Management, Record Group 49; National Archives at Washington, D.C..

16. "U.S. War Bounty Land Warrants, 1789-1858," digital image, Ancestry.com, 1806 Warrants: 1100-2119; 1835, 1842, and 1848 Warrants: 1299-2479 (Partial Collection), No. 1259, Martin Carringer, awarded 8 December 1827, image 369 of 1069.

17. 1830 United States Federal Census, Population Schedule, Mercer County, Pennsylvania, Sandy Creek township; page 237 (penned); digital image, Ancestry.com (https://www.ancestry.com); citing National Archives Microfilm Publication M19, Roll 149.

18. Loretta Barker DeSantis, Sally Glaser Dufford, Mercer County, Pennsylvania, Cemetery Inscriptions, 16 Volumes  (n. p. : Mercer County [Pa.] Genealogy Society, n.d.), Volume 8. page 47, Martin Carringer (1758-1835) entry.

19. Mercer County, Pennsylvania, Will Book, Volume 2, Pages 33-34, Martin Carringer entry; FHL microfilm US/CAN 0,878,967.

20. M.A. Carringer and Christine Carringer (editor), The Carringer Family, unpublished typescript, provided via email by Christine Carringer to Randall J. Seaver in 2001, Martin Carringer donation land summary.

21. "Index to Selected Final Pension Payment Vouchers, 1818-1864," online database and digital images, Fold3.com (https://www.fold3.com : 2010), Martin Carringer index card.

22"Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty-Land Warrant Application Files,"  Fold3.com, Pension application W 6905 and BLW 1259-100, Pennsylvania Line, Martin and Molly Carringer, Declaration of widow, 6 February 1839 (image 10 of 45).

23"Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty-Land Warrant Application Files,"  Fold3.com, Pension application W 6905 and BLW 1259-100, Pennsylvania Line, Martin and Molly Carringer, Deposition of widow, 8 February 1839 (image 16 of 45).

24"Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty-Land Warrant Application Files,"  Fold3.com, Pension application W 6905 and BLW 1259-100, Pennsylvania Line, Martin and Molly Carringer, Pension granted to Molly Carringer, 8 July 1839 (image 23 of 45).

25. U.S. Sons of the American Revolution Membership Applications, 1889-1970, online database and images, Ancestry.com (https://www.ancestry.com), National Number 45353, Pennsylvania State Number 2082, Marion Aubrey Carringer application, dated 16 May 1927.

26. 1850 United States Federal Census, Mercer County, Pennsylvania, population schedule; Sandy Creek township,  Page 312, dwelling #853, family #900,  Henry Carringer household, online database, Ancestry.com (https://www.ancestry.com); citing National Archives Microfilm Publication M432, Roll 796.

27. "Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty-Land Warrant Application Files,"  Fold3.com, Pension application W 6905 and BLW 1259-100, Pennsylvania Line, Martin and Molly Carringer, Declaration of son George Carringer, 28 February 1851 (image 17 of 45).

                              ==============================================

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